关于城市竞争力及提升中国城市竞争力的思考

随着知识经济兴起和中国入世,中国与世界上其他国家的竞争以及国内各地区之间的竞争成败都将取决于城市的竞争力.以城市为代表的多维空间载体正以多种复杂的方式进行着全球资源、市场、生存和发展空间与发展机会的争夺与较量,城市已经成为全球经济社会发展的焦点.中国城市发展及其竞争力增强要在研究城市发展理论和借鉴国内外成功经验的基础上,通过树立经营城市的意识、明确城市地位以及加大产业集中度等多种手段或措施才能实现.     

城市化进程与服务业发展对经济拉动作用的实证分析

文章通过对计量模型的分析,使用1983～2009年城市化、服务业综合发展以及人均GDP等的数据,运用Johansen协整、Granger因果检验,脉冲响应函数等计量方法对三个指标之间的关系进行实证检验。实证结果表明服务业发展和经济增长之间相互促进,经济增长带动城市化水平提高,但城市化水平对经济增长作用不明显,并进一步分析了在长期过程中经济增长对城市化水平、服务业发展的冲击响应。最后针对我国现状,提出相应的政策建议。     

Industry 4.0 technologies in the manufacturing sector: Are we sure they are all relevant for environmental performance?

This research contributes to the debate about the relevance of Industry 4.0 technologies in improving environmental performance in the manufacturing industry. We employed a qualitative–quantitative approach in which 19 Italian operations managers were interviewed and 260 managers responded to an online questionnaire. The effects of various technologies were ranked using ordinal regression. Comments and suggestions gave context to the quantitative results. Sensors, radio-frequency identification, artificial intelligence and analytics were found to be most relevant in improving environmental performance, whereas simulation software contributed moderately. Additive manufacturing, cobots, robots, automated mobile robots and automated guided vehicles had a negative effect, augmented reality had no effect and other technologies indirectly affected environmental performance. We also found a lack of knowledge and application as well as scepticism about technologies such as artificial intelligence and augmented reality. Finally, there was concern about the disposal of electrical and electronic waste produced by these technologies.     

Consumer cooperatives as an alternative form of governance: The case of the broadband industry

With a growing number of consumer cooperatives in non-agrarian industries such as energy and broadband, there is a need to better understand their emergence as a viable form of governance. In this context, the paper uses Mikami’s (2010) model on consumer cooperatives to explain their emergence as a result of their ability to generate additional equity financing through the membership market. It focuses on the motivations of consumers to financially contribute to a cooperative by examining the risks and benefits associated with the investment. Based on a survey of 759 consumers, it links their motivations for joining a cooperative to different forms of risks and benefits associated with the investment. It shows that the risks related to cost sharing and switching costs are important determinants for consumers. Other factors that affected the likelihood of joining a cooperative were expected benefits with respect to user network externalities and infrastructure gains.     

跨国快餐产业采用成组产品战略对于消费者购买意愿影响之研究

本文针对跨国快餐产业中的成组产品进行分析,区分主要产品与次要产品的搭配模式与价格折扣方式,并透过统计分析与假设检定进行实证检验,以了解搭配模式与折扣方式对消费者购买意愿所造成的影响。实证结果显示:主次产品种类的搭配与价格折扣方式对于消费者购买意愿的影响是显著的,并且两个变量之间存在交互作用效果。此结论为垮国快餐产业在中国市场进行营销时采用成组产品战略提供了支持。     

世界动漫产业链模式对中国式动漫产业链构建的启发

中国的动漫产业在各级政府的大力推动之下呈现出遍地开花的繁荣景象,但是,动漫产业的发展并不容乐观,其沿用的产业链模式仍然沿袭着国外通常的产业链模式,这从根本上制约了中国动漫产业的长足发展。所以,探讨符合中国国情的产业链,培植中国式的产业链模式,就显得尤为迫切。而且,在由\"中国制造\"到\"中国创造\"的角色转变过程当中,中国式动漫产业链模式的构建研究无疑具有世界性的意义,极有可能标志着于美日韩之外的第四种产业模式的崛起。     

新产业新业态渐成经济增长新动力

我国经济进入新常态后,大众创业、万众创新格局初显,催生出很多新产业和新业态,逐渐成为经济增长新动力和新亮点. 这就要求我们在转型升级的过程中,推动传统产业向中高端迈进,大力培育新业态,打造新产业,使之尽快成为经济增长新引擎.     

基于层次分析法的广西再生铜产业SWOT分析

文章运用SWOT分析方法从定性角度分析广西再生铜产业在发展过程中所面临的机遇与威胁以及优势和劣势,然后运用层次分析法定量分析影响广西再生铜产业的各种内外部因素,得出:(1)在当前外部环境下广西再生铜产业发展中面临的最大机会是铜的市场需求很大,而最大的威胁是再生铜原料供应日趋紧张;(2)在当前内部环境下广西再生铜产业发展中最大的优势是地理区位优势,而最大的劣势在于技术装备水平落后。最后采用SWOT四边形的方法选择出适合广西再生铜产业发展的SO战略。     

加人WTO后我国汽车工业的产业内贸易分析

中国加入WTO以后,汽车工业很难形成产业内贸易,进口会迅速增加,贸易所得向国外倾斜.只有国内汽车厂商的兼并重组,才能真正实现规模经济,增强国际竞争力,逐步发展汽车工业的产业内贸易.     

中国绿色食品产业发展方式转变的理论模型构建——基于技术、市场与政策协调的分析视角

产业发展方式的根本转变是产业结构优化与产业可持续发展的必然要求与根本途径。本文基于技术驱动、市场拉动与政策引导的协调分析视角,明确了产业发展与产业发展方式转变的关系并构建了一个产业发展方式转变的逻辑分析模型,结合中国绿色食品产业发展的阶段特征与现实基础条件,提出促进绿色食品产业发展方式转变的技术、市场与政策协调措施。