论日本的土地征收制度

日本的土地征收制度颇具特色，除详尽规定了公共利益外，还设立了事业认定程序、裁决程序，规定了补偿制度，对征收中的争议提供了不同的救济途径。     

日本加入中日韩东盟自由贸易区的贸易效应实证分析——以1980～2007年为例

本文以日本加入中日韩东盟自由贸易区的贸易效应为研究对象,通过对相关国家的经济指标时间序列(1980～2007年)进行了回归分析,得出了既定研究条件下的日本经济贸易的相关影响要素的相关系数,进行经济动向分析,得出了日本结盟后的相关贸易效应的相关分析结论,为促进东亚合作打下基础。     

日本发挥女科技工作者作用的政策及环境的研究

积极开发女性科技人力资源是日本推动科技发展的重要方针。日本政府采取一系列政策措施改善女科技工作者工作和成长环境，构建全社会支持女科技工作者平等发挥作用的氛围，解决女性面临的传统雇佣制度与单位内性别不平等、工作与家庭双重角色冲突与再就业困境、兼顾工作与养育子女的社会环境不够完善等种种困难，使女性科技工作者为实施科学技术立国战略做出贡献。     

日本信息化的相对落后与日本政府的对策

在全球性信息化革命的浪潮中,日本的信息化虽然也迅猛发展,但与欧美各国及亚洲“四小”相比较,还处于相对落后的状态。主要表现为IT基础设施、电子商务交易、社会信息化、软件开发等方面的落后和软件人才不足。而落后的原因则是由于经济长期停滞、产业结构调整滞后、电信市场竞争不足以及宏观经济体制落后的影响等。日本政府制定了《IT国家基本战略》,并通过财政措施扩大公共投资、改革税制、放宽网上交易等限制;完善交易合同规则以及消费者保护措施制度等,为改变其相对落后的状态,采取了一系列积极的对策。     

Dutch accounting in Japan 1609-1850: isolation or observation?

The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.     

Determinants of the 1991–1993 Japanese recession: Evidence from a structural model of the Japanese economy

The objectives of this paper are to determine the extent to which various factors contributed to the most recent recession in Japan and to assess whether the recent behavior of the Japanese economy differs from that in previous recessions. Toward that end, we develop a small, structural macroeconometric model of the Japanese economy and estimate it using data from 1971 Q1 to 1991 Q1, the period just prior to the recent downturn. The important results can be summarized as follows. First, the severity of the recent recession probably does not reflect structural economic changes. Second, the poor economic performance in 1991–1993 period was to some extent predictable, reflecting the unwinding of imbalances that developed during the preceding expansion. Finally, unpredictable movements in exchange rates, land prices, and stock prices occurring after 1991 played an important, but not predominant, part in accentuating the downturn, while unusually stimulative fiscal and monetary policies appear to have contributed substantially to GDP during the recession.     

论现代日本企业经营者的性质与地位—兼评日本的“经营者控制论”

企业所有法人化是战后日本资本关系发展史上的重大变化,在法人所有基础上经营者掌握了公司法人现实资本的控制权,经营者与传统的个人资本家的委托代理关系转变为法人资本的委托代理关系,经营者作为法人的代理人,执行着法人资本的职能,其行为和动机服务从于公司法人,从属于法人资本,是法人化和制度化资本家的人格化的载体和工具,因此,所谓的经营者控制只能是公司法人控制的现象形态。     

简论跨世纪的日本地方分权改革

进入90年代以来,日本社会政治,经济诸方面发生了深刻变化,对传统的中央集权型行政体制提出了严峻的挑战,面对新形势,日本近几届内阁在行政改革方面均加大了力度,地方分权被日本舆论称为继明治维新,战后改革之后的“第三次革命”,作为一项跨世纪的系统工程,经过近10年的细密研讨,新千年伊始地方分权改革将进入具体实施阶段,一种新型扣央地方关系呼之欲出。     

Financial Turbulence and the Japanese Main Bank Relationship

Under the Japanese main bank relationship, a bank holds equity in a firm and plays a leading role in its decision-making and financing. This may leave a firm dependent on its main bank for financing due to its information advantage over other potential lenders. This dependency may be particularly severe during episodes of financial turbulence. We examine the sensitivity of returns on portfolios of Japanese firm equity to the returns of their main banks using a three-factor arbitrage-pricing model. We find no significant dependence when coefficient values are held constant over the entire sample. However, the data strongly suggest a structural break in the relationship subsequent to the last quarter of 1997, a turbulent period for Japanese financial markets. When a structural break is introduced, main bank sensitivity increases after the break, usually to significantly positive levels.     

Learning by Doing and Spillovers: Further Evidence for the Semiconductor Industry

Learning spillovers in the production of EPROMs areinvestigated. It turns out that spillovers aresignificant, even though internal learning is thepredominant source of learning. Concerning externallearning, it does not appear to particularly matterwhether this comes from domestic rivals or foreigncompanies. There is some indication that Japanesecompanies have a steeper learning curve and with somegenerations are better able to appropriate externallearning from foreigners. Intergenerational learningis pervasive, which seems to provide competitiveadvantages to first movers. It could explain thepersistence of leadership of Intel in this industryacross a series of generations. Moreover, it coulddeliver scope for policy intervention.