我国制定《物权法》的基本法则和关键所在

《物权法》是确认和保护多种所有制经济,充分发挥公有制优越性的重要措施。它的颁发将对我国社会和经济的发展产生深远的影响,我国公民日益关注的对公有财产和私有财产给予平等保护的理念,最终在这部法律中得以充分体现和真正明确。本文将从《物权法》的基本原则、显著特点、主要内涵、政策导向等方面进行论述和分析,供政府、研究和企业等相关人士参考。     

市场经济与我国的生态环境建设

本文分析了社会主义市场经济的确立对我国生态环境建设的影响,提出根据我国的国情采取科学有效的对策,实现环境、经济、社会协调发展。     

关于修改我国公司法的几个基本问题

公司法作为商法的基本组成部分,在市场经济体系中占有非常重要的地位。本文结合我国的社会经济实践,对我国现行公司法的修改和完善从公司法的指导思想、立法原则、体系安排、法律形态选择等角度提出了建议,认为公司法的制定应充分反映市场经济的基本要求和本质内涵,应反映世界公司法发展的先进成果和经验。     

奠定市场信用的基石--法律和政府的微观管理

从经济学和财政学的角度，探讨和分析制度变迁中，法律(民法、合同法)以及政府市场微观管理，对建立市场信用机制所产生的决定性作用。     

在商法与消费者法之间寻求平衡的保险法--美国《责任保险法重述》评述与启示

《责任保险法重述》可以说是美国保险法近年来发展的总结。《重述》以被保险人与保险人之间的权利义务关系为中心展开,以亲保险人规则(Pro Insurer Rule)与亲被保险人规则(Pro Insured Rule)之间的冲突博弈为主线,在保险合同解释、不实陈述、抗辩义务、强制执行与救济等方面对规则进行了澄清。伴随着金融消费者权益保护运动的兴起,我国保险法未来发展是更偏向于消费者权益保护法还是商法,长期以来存在争议。由于美国对我国保险法的规则制定和保险业务实践均有不同程度的影响,因此,以《重述》作为我们观察的制度样本,不仅可以从规则内容上为我国保险法改革提供借鉴;而且还提供了以"美国"作为方法论,探讨《重述》经历项目性质变更,在后金融危机时代保护保险消费者利益与维护保险人商业经营之间所作的努力与妥协,为我们回答"商法"与"消费者法"之争提供参考。     

关于我国《证券法》修改的若干思考

<证券法>是我国证券市场的根本大法,对中国证券市场的发展起到了巨大的推动和规范作用,同时也为证券市场长期稳定发展奠定了坚实的法律基础.但随着我国证券市场的快速发展,<证券法>也暴露出不少问题.虽然出于实际操作的需要,相关单位出台了一些通知、规定试图对<证券法>予以补充,但证券法的修改确实已迫在眉睫.对<证券法>的修改应把握前瞻性和着眼大处这两点,充分考虑对投资者保护的民事责任制度、分业管理与混业经营、市场体系的多层次性、与相关法律的协调等十大问题,着眼于整个证券市场长远的发展,在处理现实问题的同时为证券市场的进一步开放和市场发展预留空间.     

The Role of Omitted Variables in Identifying a Long-run Equilibrium Relationship for the Italian Government Growth

We discuss the role of omitted variables in the long run empirical modeling of the Italian government growth based on a Wagner's Law framework. We identify a non-spurious long-run relationship between general government expenditure and domestic product only when our Wagner's Law model is enhanced by a measure of bureaucratic power, as a supply-side variable, and by the ratio of local to state expenditure, as an institutional factor that captures the division of competencies between local and central government in allocating public expenditure. This result is independent from the Wagner's Law specification chosen. The persistence profile analysis shows a slow adjustment to equilibrium for the estimated government growth relationship following system-wide shocks, pointing to rigidities and complex functioning of the public sector.     

论公司法的修改与完善

《中华人民共和国公司法》在其实施的七年多时间里 ,对我国的经济发展起到了重要作用。但毋庸讳言 ,其部分条文设计的先天不足及指导思想的偏差 ,使得它与时代的要求还存在着一定的差距。本文从公司的设立条件、独资公司的取舍与规范、公司的治理结构以及如何在公司法中加强诉讼保护等方面 ,对公司法的修改与完善提出了相应的建议 ,以期对我国公司制度的成熟和发展有所裨益     

Diversification Benefits of Japanese Real Estate Over the Last Four Decades

This paper studies the benefits of diversifying into real estate and other assets that typify the wealth held by Japanese investors. We examine movements in mean variance frontiers by employing spanning tests to assess the statistical significance of frontier shifts. We also investigate the impact of shifts in mean variance frontiers before and after the precipitous decline in Japanese real estate and stock market values that began in 1990. Spanning tests show that real estate, short and long-term bonds, and Japanese equity provide significant diversification benefits. We find that mean variance frontiers shift after 1990. Statistically significant shifts are also economically important as measured by Sharpe ratio changes. Although significant, the portfolio weights on Japanese real estate are relatively small compared to their composition found in surveys of Japanese household wealth.     

Fiscal policy and fiscal reconstruction in Japan

This paper investigates the macroeconomic effect of fiscal policy and the fiscal reconstruction movement in Japan. I first summarize Japanese fiscal policy in the recent years and discuss sustainability of government deficits. Then, I investigate the macroeconomic effect of Japanese fiscal policy and evaluate the plausibility of the Keynesian and non-Keynesian effects. I also analyze political constraints in the fiscal reconstruction attempts and the possibility of crowding-in effect of fiscal reform. Finally, I discuss some measures for the successful fiscal reconstruction reform in the near future. JEL Code H30 · H60