中石化实施COSO内部控制框架体系研究报告

建立和加强企业内部控制是一个事关完善现代企业制度、规范公司管理行为、规避经营风险、提升管理水平的重要研究课题。中石化股份公司作为我国在境外上市的大型石油化工企业,按照《萨班斯法案》的要求和COSO报告的设计原则,通过建立以集中决策、分级管理为特征的组织规划控制,以网络化全过程为主要内容的全面预算控制,以“授权指引”为核心的授权批准控制,以《内部控制手册》为载体的制度控制,以及风险防范控制和先进的ERP管理信息系统控制,在实施内部控制上进行了积极有益的探索,为国有控股企业构建和内部控制提供了宝贵的案例和经验。     

The Role of the Global Reporting Initiative's Sustainability Reporting Guidelines in the Social Screening of Investments

Social screening of investments calls not only for investment policy and criteria, but also for information about companies, their policies, practices and performance. The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and its June 2000 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines have the potential to significantly improve the usefulness and quality of information reported by companies about their environmental, social and economic impacts and performance. The GRI aims to develop a voluntary reporting framework that will elevate sustainability reporting practices to a level equivalent to that of financial reporting in rigour, comparability, auditability and general acceptance. This will be a welcome and efficient supplement to the questionnaires, interviews, press releases, media reports and other sources of information traditionally used for screening in investment decision making – social/ethical and mainstream. The Dow Jones Sustainability Group Index, the Jantzi Social Index and the Innovest EcoValue'21 analytical platform, together with the SRI community, are all likely to benefit from GRI-style sustainability reports. One of the GRI's key challenges is to accommodate the broad variety of disclosure needs and expectations of a wide range of report users and company stakeholders. To maximize the usefulness of the GRI Guidelines, report users, including the SRI community, need to be engaged in the process of developing and refining the Guidelines over time. The GRI Guidelines are emerging as an important instrument in enabling companies to communicate with their stakeholders about performance and accountability beyond just the financial bottom line.     

基于竞争分析框架的FDI溢出效应与挤出效应探究

FDI的溢出效应和挤出效应一直是学界争论的焦点。选取2008年我国31个省市区39个工业行业的面板数据,利用外资企业与内资企业的竞争分析框架,分析发现：外资企业对我国内资企业存在正向溢出效应,但并不是其发展的主要因素;内外资企业之间的市场共同度、资源相似度越高,则溢出效应就越低,挤出效应越大,且溢出效应可能小于挤出效应。因此,我国企业还需要加强技术创新,以提高资本利用率和劳动生产率;要摒弃模仿式战略,走差异化道路;也要合理地引导FDI的地域行业分布,以形成外资与内资企业适度竞争、相互学习的良性环境。     

Management Information System – A Tool for Corporate Sustainability

This paper represents the attempt to define a methodology that can evaluate the degree to which companies' information systems correspond to needs determined by the objectives of sustainability the firm imposes on itself. The result is the creation of a general model which define the correct approach to evaluating information systems – a model which should be adapted to the specificity of each single company which intends to adopt it. In the chart indicated, we obviously have not considered activities connected to the implementation of the survey system, which are particular to each company's situation. The first part of the paper consists of an overall introduction to the approach that has been used to assess the (MIS) of Granarolo, one of the Italian companies involved. The case study contains a profile of the company, the analysis of its MIS referred to the three dimensions of sustainability, and an evaluation of the strong points and issues to be developed. This approach to evaluate the gap between desired requirements of an information system for sustainability and current data available in a firm, has proved its consistency and usefulness. It helps to understand where data are, which dimensions, spheres, stakeholders account for and what is the level of integration between different information systems existing in the firm.     

论城市垃圾循环利用的法律结构

通过比较国外立法经验与树立新的法律结构理念,阐述了进行城市垃圾循环利用的法律结构的必要性,并设计了初步的制度结构模式.     

改革开放以来党领导民营经济的发展变迁:一个四维分析框架

民营经济是我国经济社会发展的重要基础,在社会主义市场经济体系和现代化经济体系建设中发挥着重要作用。改革开放以来民营经济取得的巨大成绩与党的领导密不可分。新时代要推动民营经济健康发展,应从历史发展中吸取成功经验。为此,从角色认识、政策变化、内容侧重和领导视角四个方面构建一个党领导民营经济发展的分析框架,依据政策文件、关键历史事件等将民营经济的发展进行多维度分析,从历史进程中探寻党领导民营经济持续健康发展的成功经验。     

重大事项社会稳定风险评估运行框架研究——以城市新区开发建设为例

针对现行的重大事项社会稳定风险评估中存在的问题,提出建立切实可行的评估运行框架。首次以城市新区为评估对象,以发现问题、分析问题、解决问题为主线,采用定性、定量、定位、定策相结合的分析方法,对城市新区开发建设可能存在的社会稳定风险进行评估,以期实现单纯型评估、粗放型评估向精细化评估的转变。从实践层面来说,对其他新区规划的社会稳定风险评估具有借鉴意义。     

基于FAHP的商业银行小微企业信贷风险因素影响度分析

随着我国商业银行小微企业贷款余额的不断增加,如何有效控制小微企业信贷风险成为商业银行不得不积极面对的问题。本文结合小微企业的特点,通过对商业银行小微企业信贷风险影响因素的分析,构建了小微企业信贷风险的影响因素体系,运用模糊层次分析法对各个影响因素进行量化比较研究,为商业银行小微企业信贷目标客户的确认及建立合理的小微企业信贷评价体系提供参考。     

我国核电经济性评价研究进展及述评

我国核电发展走过了一条艰难和漫长的道路,截至2013年1月,我国已拥有6家核电厂、15台运行的核电机组,占全国总发电量的1.97%,占全球核发电量的3.47%,具备后发优势。对核电进行经济性评价是必要的,它关系到我国核电的发展未来。通过总结我国学者对核电经济性的研究,提出我国核电经济性分析的框架并对我国核电经济性分析的发展趋势进行了展望。