对中国信用卡消费群体特征的多元统计分析

本文在北京地区调查问卷的基础上设计了一套信用卡评价量表,通过多元统计中的因子分析、方差分析、卡方检验等手段分析信用卡评价变量与人口统计变量的相互关系,从量化的角度得出中国信用卡市场的基本现状和特点:信用卡各项服务的水平有很大的提升空间,开发潜力很大;信用卡的年费普遍过高;年轻群体相比于其他年龄群体对于信用卡的接受度、认同度、透支程度、及时还款程度都是最高的;信用卡的功能有待进一步开发;新功能的宣传所达到的效果较小;营销的细分市场应该主要通过透支额度和服务程度等来划分.最后文章还提出了相应的政策建议.     

第三方支付企业间的竞争和发展分析

随着电子商务在国内的快速发展,电子商务对电子支付的需求增强,第三方支付平台市场规模增长极其迅速。随着第三方支付平台市场规模的迅速增长,第三方支付企业之间的竞争日趋激烈,第三方支付企业与银行之间、第三方支付企业与企业之间及在我国目前面临的政策环境下第三方支付企业如何生存和发展显得尤为重要。     

Mobile technology usage and B2B market performance under mandatory adoption

This paper investigates the relationship between mandatory adoption of mobile information technology and market performance in the business-to-business (B2B) setting. This study presents and tests the B2B technology satisfaction model (TSM), including perceived loss of control as the mandatory technology acceptance-specific variable. The results of this study reveal that integrating perceived loss of control with user satisfaction and the TAM (technology acceptance model) in a single model can better explain the B2B market performance model. The empirical results suggest that perceived loss of control has a negative effect on user satisfaction and perceived market performance is influenced by user satisfaction and perceived usefulness. Managerial implications of the study are discussed.     

电子货币影响短期利率的实证研究:基于狭义电子货币的视角

基于电子货币的狭义定义,本文从狭义电子货币影响货币供求的角度选择影响短期利率的解释变量并构建理论模型。在控制其他影响因素后,发现狭义电子货币对30天期Chibor利率的直接影响并不显著,而主要受传统货币电子化、移动网络等支付技术发展影响的变量,如货币供给流动性、金融电子化程度以及现金漏损率与30天期Chibor利率之间存在长期协整关系,货币供给流动性、金融电子化程度以及现金漏损率对30天期Chibor利率的影响方向均为正。     

Paying before consuming: Examining the robustness of consumers’ preference for prepayment

Prior research on consumers’ preference for timing of payment suggests that consumers prefer to prepay for certain kinds of purchases (e.g., vacations) and postpay for others (e.g., washer dryers). This research extends this finding by first comparing preference for timing of payment for products that vary by type (hedonic vs. utilitarian) and durability (nondurable vs. durable) to reveal that it is only hedonic-nondurable products that elicit a preference for prepayment (study 1). The two studies that follow examine the robustness of the prepayment preference by (1) varying the favorability of the transaction (study 2), and, (2) by eliminating the choice of payment timing from the transaction (study 3). Results reveal that the preference for prepayment for hedonic-nondurable goods is robust when transaction characteristics are favorable but shifts when transaction characteristics are unfavorable. Furthermore, when the choice of payment timing is not offered, consumers become indifferent towards when they prefer to pay for hedonic-nondurable products. The implications of these findings for marketers and retailers are discussed.     

财政分权视角下中国农村义务教育落后的原因分析

本文认为,中国农村义务教育落后与财政分权有密切关系.分税制特别是偏离公平目标的政府间财政转移支付制度,使得贫困地区具有极强的压缩农村义务教育投入的内在动力,这是导致20世纪90年代中期以来中国农村义务教育状况不断恶化的重要原因.缓解中国城乡义务教育发展差距,必须全面改革分税制,特别是政府间财政转移支付制度.     

保险机构赔付率偏高和退保率上升的原因分析——基于基层保险机构实践

赔付率和退保率偏高将导致保险机构支出增加,经营质量下降,集中退保处置不当甚至会引发群体性事件,危及社会稳定。当前,虽然保险行业整体运行平稳,但在经济欠发达地区个别基层保险机构也时常出现赔付率和退保率异常上升的情况,分析其原因,主要有风险管控不严、管理责权不对称、产品与代理销售人员责任心不强、市场环境不佳等。     

转移支付优化审计策略研究——以事权和支出责任相适应改革为背景

中央与地方财权与事权的不对称使转移支付制度成为实现地方政府财力与事权匹配的基本手段,以弥补政府间纵向财政失衡和横向财政失衡。但目前我国财政转移支付因体制的诱致性变迁、设计理念缺陷、事权与支出责任分离等原因,存在效能不彰、运行效率漏损、结构不合理、规范性水平低、程序规制失范等问题。在全面深化财税体制改革下,国家审计机关可以发挥＆quot;免疫系统＆quot;功能和国家治理作用,对转移支付从审计内容、审计导向、资金流向等方面提升审计层次,把问效、问绩、问责贯穿转移支付审计过程始终,关注转移支付资金的安全性、效率性、经济性,实现政府支出责任随事权转移、各级政府财力与事权相匹配,优化转移支付,完善政府治理。     

The Psychological Influences of Threat on B2C E-commerce Adoption: An Extended Study and Explanatory Framework

In order to better understand how internet users actually decide to conduct business transactions or related activities in a B2C e-commerce environment, this article adds a new lens of study by investigating the roles of Threat Appraisal (TA) and Perceived Coping Appraisal (PCA) from the end user's perspective. Based on established academic theories and relevant industrial practices, it is suggested that TA and PCA are critical behavioral components influencing the user's intentions to participate in online transactions. These functions serve as important inputs to formalizing our understanding of how services offered by e-commerce websites are utilized.     

构建现代化农村支付体系的思考

农村支付体系是农村金融体系的重要组成部分，建立现代化农村支付体系对推进社会主义新农村建设意义重大。在对福建省农村支付体系调查的基础上，分析存在的问题，提出通过确立长期发展战略，统筹推动农村支付体系建设；健全农村金融组织体系，培育有序竞争的支付服务环境；完善农村支付基础设施，进一步畅通农村支付渠道；丰富农村支付工具体系，推广适合农村的非现金支付工具；政策扶持与加强监管的结合等方式构建现代化农村支付体系的建议。