基于市场与能力协调观的敏捷制造战略实证研究

以市场与能力的协调理论为基础,研究敏捷制造战略模型.通过对战略合理模型和制造战略理论的研究,提出企业的敏捷制造战略决策应该以企业对市场环境和自身能力的协调为依据.在国际制造业战略调查数据库的支持下,文章主要分析了制造能力对竞争战略态势认知和敏捷制造战略决策关系的调节效应.实证结果显示,产品的产量柔性和上市时间受到竞争战略态势认知和制造能力交互变量的影响.     

Farm resources,transaction costs and forward integration in agriculture: Evidence from French wine producers

This research aims to understand why French wine producers venture into direct sale to customers instead of selling bulk wine to wine companies. The empirical tests on the French Farm Census confirm the value of both Resource-Based Perspective and Transaction Cost Economics in understanding organizational choices in agriculture and food markets. Because asset specificity in wine trade is low on average, large wine producers have an advantage over smaller ones and so are more likely to venture into direct sale of generic wines. By contrast smaller wine producers are more likely to rely on the bulk wine market, which is less risky for them. In addition our model helps us to understand the effect of the State-sponsored certification of grape and wine quality, the Protected Designation of Origin system. All other things being equal, producers with vineyards of high reputation (PDO) are also more likely to bottle and sell their wines; we guess this is because they wish to capture the value of the PDO reputation, the collective brand name capital owned by the farmers. Finally, saving on transaction cost is only one side of the coin: the most educated wine producers can profitably reinvest their knowledge and capabilities into new activities. These choices have important consequence on the French Wine Supply Chain governance.     

以毕业生的视角看高职物业管理人才培养．

随着物业管理行业的发展,专业人才的需求也日益增多。本文将从物业管理毕业生的视角来谈物业管理的人才培养,以期从毕业生的学习＇就业以及工作经历当中寻找到关于人才培养的新启示,对坝在及未来的高职物业人才培养提出切实可行的建议和措施。     

真实型领导与团队创造力

领导力如何影响团队创造力一直是学术界讨论的焦点,也是实践中需要解决的问题。基于团队动机性信息加工理论,从团队认知过程视角探究真实型领导对团队创造力的影响机制。通过95个有效团队的数据分析发现,真实型领导通过两个团队认知过程即“团队建设性争辩”和“团队观点采择”的完全链式中介路径对团队创造力产生正向作用。从团队认知过程视角扩展了真实型领导与团队创造力之间的作用路径及机制研究,同时,对企业领导从何种路径激发团队创造力提供了一定的启示。     

驰名商标权人责任承担的法经济学浅探--由雀巢事件谈起

与普通品牌相比，驰名品牌在市场占有率、信誉、影响力等方面占据优势，因此它所造成的损害后果就更严重。雀巢等事件的发生，在一定程度上显示了驰名商标特殊保护的背后忽视了其所产生的负面影响，忽视了制度设计的平衡——权利的扩张与限制、权利的配置与利益的均衡。为保证权利义务的一致性，立法上应规定驰名商标权人应对自身的产品承担比普通商标权人更多的义务和更大的责任来保证其超额权利的获得。