REITs在我国的发展模式及组织体系研究

自2003年6月央行发布121号文件以来,国家对房地产信贷提高了门槛,04年9月央行212号文件又大幅提高了房地产信托的进入门槛,REITs作为一种新的融资渠道受到广泛关注,加之香港REITs取消了投资地域的限制,内地房地产商跃跃欲试,在这一背景下笔者研究了REITs的投资特性、收益、风险、结构及模式,对我国目前发展REITs的组织体系及面临问题进行分析,旨在为REITs的引入提供思路。     

中国房地产投资信托的发展环境及对策分析

房地产投资信托制度的建立和发展需要有配套的法律环境、市场环境、运营环境,而我国目前存在着法律环境不完善,市场环境不规范,运营环境不健全等问题,对房地产投资信托的发展构成了很大障碍.本文通过对我国REITs发展环境的分析,指出REITs存在的问题,并根据我国的实际情况,对构建我国的REITs需要解决的问题提出了相应对策,以尽快促进REITs在我国的发展.     

REITs发展对中国房地产融资的启示

本文基于国内房地产业开发融资所面临的渠道少、资源匮乏现状,结合国外REITs市场发展经验,比较分析了代表市场发行REITs的市场准入条件和市场优势。对国内发行REITs进行了可行性论证,并结合中国房地产业特点,对REITs的立法及运作思路提出参考方案。     

房地产企业融资结构创新分析

文章首先通过对统计数据的分析,透过表面探究房地产企业的实际融资结构,并对其合理性进行分析,得出结论:现行的融资结构是符合我国国情的,即合理的;但是这种结构不利于我国房地产业的长期发展.因此,那些单纯认为现行房地产融资结构不合理的言论是不准确的.在此基础上,文章从我国国情出发,来探索房地产企业融资结构创新的可行性.     

Macroeconomic risks and REITs returns: A comparative analysis

We study the relationship between the excess returns of REITs and volatilities of macroeconomic factors in developing markets (Bulgaria and South Africa) and a ‘benchmark’ developed market (USA). As expected, our results generally indicate that conditional volatilities of macroeconomic risks, extracted through the GARCH (1,1) process, are time-varying. GARCH coefficients are largely significant for excess returns and retained principal components implying conditional time-varying volatility. We use the GMM to examine the linkage between volatilities of macroeconomic variables and REITs returns. The general result here is that macroeconomic risk cannot explain excess returns on REITs. However, we document a positive relationship between variability in REITs returns and the real economy for the US. US REITs portfolio managers and investors should be wary of fluctuations in these variables as they may accentuate volatility in REITs returns.     

Futures markets and real estate public equity: Connectivity of lumber futures and Timber REITs

This paper investigates connectivity between lumber futures contracts, Timberland REITs, the FTSE NAREIT U.S. REIT index, spot prices, and timberland capitalization rates, and contributes to this tranche of research by empirically linking the price discovery process of Timberland Real Estate Investment Trusts to lumber futures. We employ VEC and GARCH models, providing evidence that lumber futures have a positive significant long- and short-run equilibrium relationship with publicly traded Timber REIT prices, connecting a specific futures commodity with its theoretically entwined real estate equity index. As such, exogenous factors that influence Timber REIT prices are documented leading to possible diversification/risk reduction strategies.     

REIT Stock Splits and Market Efficiency

An analysis of real estate investment trust (REIT) stock splits is presented. Evaluation of the initial reaction to split REITs supports efficient market pricing where REITs generate statistically significant positive announcement date returns, no statistically significant record date returns, and muted ex-date returns. In the long-term, split REITs do not consistently out perform benchmark portfolios over one-year, two-year, and three-year periods. REITs split subsequent to a substantial run up in stock price and to improve the position of their post split stock price relative to the stock price of the typical REIT.     

美国REITs税收待遇对中国的启示

税收优惠是美国REITs发展的主要驱动力。美国REITs享有"穿透性税收待遇",其具体的税收待遇,可以分为两个方面:REITs自身的税收项目和REITs股东的税收待遇。文章分析了美国REIT的税收待遇,在借鉴美国REIT的税收制度的基础上提出了构建中国REIT税收制度的原则与具体内容。     

中国发展REITs的路径选择——本土上市及海外融资的比较分析

目前,我国引入REITs主要有两种路径可供选择：一是在我国房地产投资信托发展基础上直接培养本土化REITs在我国境内上市;二是国内不动产以REITs形式进行海外融资。本文将比较分析这两种发展路径的优势与障碍,最终得出中国房地产发展REITS路径选择一些结论。