清代官绅家庭资产结构一般特征初探——以抄产档案为中心的研究

本文以清宫所藏奏折与内务府档案中所包含的大量获罪官员的抄家记录为基础,系统估算清代官绅家庭的资产结构。过去对传统社会精英阶层家庭财产和收入的理解,以田地、房屋首当其冲,偶或涉及借贷资本,但是对各自比重一直没有明确数字。我们先设计一套可以与现代家庭资产统计方式接轨的分类框架,然后介绍对家产各项内容的估价方法,并举案例说明。最后通过对185个官绅家产案例进行统计和分析,发现这些案例在金融商业类资产项下有不低的比重,同时,金玉铜磁、绸缎皮衣等各种实物也占据了相当的份额。作为传统资产形式的田房不动产一方面是投资置业首选,但另一方面当财富积累到一定水平后比重不断下降,以致在社会财富阶梯顶端已不具明显优势。     

Political interventions in state-owned enterprises: The corporate governance failures of a European airline

This paper is based on the theory of hybrid organizations and we investigate the context, factors, mediators, and outcome of a public scandal involving a Romanian state-owned company in the civil aviation sector. This retrospective case study is part of a research design that alternates between inductive and deductive procedures devised to test relevant hypotheses, integrate several theories, and construct the causal mechanism of the corporate scandal. Four theories have been selected to address multiple aspects of the case: the hybrid organization theory, the agency theory, the fraud triangle theory, and the legitimacy theory. Several hypotheses have been proposed at the confluence of these frameworks, and the data collection process was conducted to ensure the credibility, dependability, and transferability of results. In addition to the themes and categories that have emerged from the thematic analysis, the paper also uses the process-tracing method to propose a causal graph and an event-history map in support of the hypotheses. The paper puts forward a series of recommendations on how to improve the corporate governance of state-owned enterprises, and to prevent potential scandals. The authors suggest that the separation of ownership and control is beneficial for strategy implementation in state-owned enterprises and can alleviate an entity’s financial difficulties.     

国企集团整体上市与国企监管的挑战和对策研究

国企集团的整体上市是深化国企改革的重大举措,也给国企监管带来了巨大的机遇和挑战。针对国企集团整体上市所带来的国企监管的新变化、新任务,应从全面把握变化、客观分析原因入手,采取各种有效的应对措施,加强和完善对国有企业的监督和管理。     

Formal and real ownership structure of the Polish economy: state-owned versus state-controlled enterprises

This article analyses the difference between the state’s formal and real shares in the Polish economy. We identify two basic types of corporate control exercised by the state over enterprises through ownership (in the case of majority ownership) and non-ownership tools (in the case of minority ownership). Consequently, we distinguish between two types of state enterprises: state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and state-controlled enterprises (SCEs). In post-communist economies, SCEs mainly originate from so-called reluctant privatisation, in which the transfer of ownership rights takes place without the appropriate transfer of control rights. We discuss the tools of non-ownership control used by the state. Our estimates of the real share of state enterprises in the Polish economy (which include both SOEs and SCEs) show that it is almost two times higher than the formal share (only SOEs). The share of state enterprises is also highest in the group of Poland’s largest and most important firms. We conclude that the real importance of state enterprises in the Polish economy is much higher than might be expected if only the formal share of state ownership is taken into account.     

定向增发、资产注入与股市波动——股权分置改革后的股市脆弱性模型推导及其政策含义

股权分置改革的完成并不能消除上市公司大股东与中小股东之间的利益冲突。在全流通时期,大股东理性参与上市公司的定向增发、资产注入及其后的股份减持很可能诱致股市的过度波动。对这种股市过度波动所引致的股市脆弱性机理我们进行了模型推导和因子分析。分析表明,牛市中,大股东参与定向增发、资产注入会导致牛市的助涨。而当熊市来临时,大股东会停止资产注入并减持股份,进而起到熊市助跌的作用。针对由此引起的股市脆弱性,监管部门应采取相应的监管措施。     

中央企业上市公司环境责任与公司价值的相关性研究

本文以中央企业上市公司为样本,讨论国有企业环境责任与公司价值之间的关系。文章在控制公司规模、行业竞争力等变量的条件下,回归结果发现：中央企业上市公司环境责任与公司价值之间存在正相关关系,但不显著。因此,很难认为公司承担更多环境责任能够促进公司价值的增长。     

国有产权安排和国有经济规模内生性研究

运用马克思经济学关于生产力决定生产关系的基本理论和杨小凯发展的斯密-科斯框架的交易费用理论分析所有权安排的演进的内生性决定因素,得出其结论:一种所有权安排是技术变迁和制度变迁相互作用的结果。用内生交易费用和外生交易费用分别来刻画一个特定时点上制度条件和技术条件的现实状况,说明一个时期的内生交易费用和外生交易费用的分布可以决定这个时期的所有权安排。     

浅谈我国资产评估管理中存在的若干问题及相应对策

从经济学角度系统分析资产评估业现状及其存在的弊病，使之适应市场经济发展的要求，成为真正履行独立、客观、公正原则的，具有国际水平的社会中介服务行业。     

金融服务实体经济的效率及影响因素研究 ——基于商业银行资产负债的实证分析

本文首先深入分析了商业银行的资产负债管理行为,构建商业银行追求利润的资产负债管理模型,从理论上分析出商业银行将资产配置到实体经济领域的影响因素。在此基础上,从金融监管的角度出发,将商业银行的资产负债项目进一步分类为杠杆类、通道类,利用25家商业银行2009到2018年的面板数据,实证分析针对商业银行的杠杆类、通道类资产负债的监管,对金融支持实体经济力度、价格的影响效果。结果显示：银行支持实体经济力度方面,银行的杠杆率对银行支持实体经济力度有显著正向效果,但是资金通道长度对银行支持实体经济力度的影响并不显著;银行支持实体经济的资金价格方面,杠杆率对银行资金价格的影响并不显著,但是通道长度则会显著增加资金成本;商业银行的国有、股份制、城商行性质对银行支持实体经济力度的影响也不显著,但是同等条件下,商业银行的国有性质会显著降低资金价格水平。     

后危机时代政府干预与银行信贷—基于国有经济视角

本文利用我国2007-2016年的省级面板数据,对后危机时代政府干预与银行信贷以 及不良贷款率进行了实证研究。本文发现：地方政府干预显著带来地区信贷增长以及不良贷款 率下降;地方政府通过对国有经济进行干预,可以显著带来地区信贷增长,但对降低地区不良 贷款率不显著。进一步研究发现：东部地区政府干预有助于提高地区信贷增长并降低不良贷款 率;西部地区政府通过干预国有经济能带来地区信贷增长;无论是东部、中部还是西部,政府 通过对国有经济的干预降低地区不良贷款率均不会产生太大效果。