2010年以色列高技术产业与科技成果

以色列是世界上技术创新和投资活动最为活跃的地区之一，其民用科技研发投入占GDP的比重高居世界第一。科技工作实行首席科学家负责制，主要政府部门设有首席科学家办公室。本文对2010年以色列科技发展的重大政策动向、研究与开发支出、新的科技统计数据与指标、知识产权保护、高科技产业发展以及科技成果和国际科技合作动态等情况进行了综合评述。     

Akbar's multiculturalism: lessons for diversity management in the 21st century

This paper challenges the hegemony of US‐centric perspectives in the diversity management literature by explaining how non‐Western histories and cultures may provide alternative contexts for understanding and managing diversity. In pursuit of this, the paper describes how Muslim ruler Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar conceptualized multiculturalism in 16th century India, and how his principles of sulh‐i‐kul, rah‐i‐aql, and rawa‐i‐rozi may be adopted to develop a sociopolitical environment conducive to managing cultural diversity in organizations, an environment currently lacking even in the majority of democratic countries in the world today. Copyright © 2010 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论T梁后张法预应力施工质量控制

文章结合工程实践经验,对T梁后张法预应力施工质量控制进行论述,为T梁后张法预应力施工质量控制提供参考。     

2010年东西伯利亚地区科技发展报告

俄罗斯东西伯利亚地区包括：伊尔库茨克州、克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区、外贝加尔边疆区、布里亚特共和国、图瓦共和国、哈卡斯共和国等6个联邦主体。2010年。俄罗斯东西伯利：亚地区的科技和创新不断发展，科技和创新继续得到财政的支持，科技和创新在经济发展和转型过程中的重要作用受到重视。本文对上述特点进行了分析和介绍．值得国内发展区域经济参考。     

不同类型旅行社从业人员状况实证研究——以大连市为例

对旅行社从业人员的数量和结构进行相关研究,不仅有利于旅游业人力资源供给、开发和人才市场培育,而且对于中国世界旅游强国目标的实现具有重要意义。根据《旅行社条例》,中国旅行社可按业务范围划分为国际旅行社和国内旅行社。经过对问卷调查数据的F检验和两独立样本的检验,研究结果表明,国际旅行社和国内旅行社的员工总数、总经理人数、部门经理人数、出境旅游领队人数等的均值存在显著差异,国际旅行社和国内旅行社专职导游人数、兼职导游人数的均值无显著差异。     

A Bargaining Experiment to Motivate Discussion on Fairness

The author presents a classroom version of the popular research game called the Ultimatum Game. Researchers are placing growing importance on how fairness affects behavior, and this experiment provides a useful, fun, and engaging way in which a day or two of class time can be spent on the topic. The appendix contains all of the materials necessary to conduct this experiment, and the experiment can highlight several items of interest for the instructor. First, different individuals place different subjective weights on concerns for fairness versus money. Second, theories that incorporate concerns for fairness into agents' preferences can often explain behavior better than those that do not. Finally, when it is relatively cheap to purchase fairness (or equality) individuals purchase more of it. The classroom results can motivate discussion of a downward sloping demand curve for fairness.     

Agents as Empirical Macroeconomists: Thomas J. Sargent’s Contribution to Economics*

Thomas J. Sargent has fundamentally changed and, in the words of Art Rolnick, who interviewed him in 2010, “irrevocably transformed” the field of macroeconomics—whether as sole author, as co‐author with collaborators, as an author influenced by others, or as a teacher of the profession, influencing others. This paper is about his contribution to our field. The Nobel Memorial prize to Thomas J. Sargent and Christopher A. Sims has been awarded for the “empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy” or, more broadly, for macroeconometrics. One often likes to distinguish between theorists, on the one hand, and empiricists and econometricians, on the other. Thomas J. Sargent holds a unique position in between. A key theme in a large part of his work has been to put the agents in his model on equal footing with the econometrician who is observing data from the model (i.e., to assume that agents are themselves empirical macroeconomists or macroeconometricians). In this paper, I use this theme to examine his work and his contributions to the study of economics.     

Malthus on causality

Allegations of inconsistency and self-contradiction have regularly been levied against Malthus, but some of the allegations might be the result of inadequate appreciation of his use of a distinctive methodology involving a complex structure of causal relations. After an introductory summary of his general statements on causality, this paper analyses 26 selected topics that show how he deployed this methodology.     

关于股票期现货市场T+0和T+1交易机制的思考

本文从T+0交易与信用交易的内在联系、T+0对投资者的影响、T+0对市场的影响、交易机制改革的出发点四个方面对期现货交易机制进行分析。结论是:T+0是证券市场信用交易的必然产物,T+0和T+1交易机制的制度套利来自于信用交易,而不是股指期货;是否需要取消T+1,从而消除这一制度套利,不能单纯从维护散户交易权利的角度出发,而应当综合考虑对市场和投资者的影响;交易机制改革可行的方法是实行T+0并辅以配套的风险管理措施。     

CBERS-2 CCD遥感图像辐射校正技术

在对CBERS-2卫星CCD遥感图像辐射校正技术进行深入研究的基础上,给出了图像的0级预处理、传感器标定、大气辐射校正、照度校正等技术方法。在0级图像预处理方面,提出了利用测试数据来解决拼接区的辐射失真问题,并提出一种新的条纹检测技术;传感器的标校方面,讨论了底电平和非均匀性的消除方法;大气辐射校正采用回归分析法和直方图法;给出了太阳高度和地形坡度的照度校正方法与技术。