排污权交易的非现实性和征收污染环境税的必要性

从财政的角度上来说,改革排污收费制度呼声最高的方案有两个,一是开征污染环境税,二是进行排污权的交易。但是,笔者认为现在进行排污权的交易时机还不成熟,而及时开征污染环境税则是一个可行的方案。     

中国——东盟贸易自由化中的税收竞争与协调

中国和东盟国家同是发展中国家,为吸引外资发展本国经济,长期以来都采取了税收优惠等税收竞争手段。目前,中国——东盟自由贸易区正在构建,并已进入了“早期收获”阶段。本文主要围绕中国——东盟贸易自由化进程中各方利益的博弈和国际税收竞争与协调这两大因素,就自由贸易区建成前后的两个阶段,分析中国和东盟国家在吸引外资方面的税收竞争的影响,并认为在贸易自由化启动后,中国和东盟国家应走竞争与协调相结合之路。     

税收协定执行中存在的问题与对策

税收协定工作执行的好坏直接影响税收优惠政策及避免双重征税的落实,同时,对维护国家税收权益、防止国家税款的流失起着重要的作用。在税收协定的执行过程中,由于相关规定过于原则,导致实际操作中难以把握,特别是常设机构的判定以及与常设机构有关的营业利润的确定则是执行的难点,必须从法律政策和管理制度两个层面加以完善。     

Agency costs and tax planning when the government is a major Shareholder

In state owned enterprises (SOEs), taxes are a dividend to the controlling shareholder, the state, but a cost to other shareholders. We examine publicly traded firms in China and find significantly lower tax avoidance by SOEs relative to non-SOEs. The differences are pronounced for locally versus centrally-owned SOEs and during the year of SOE term performance evaluations. We link our results to managerial incentives through promotion tests, finding that higher SOE tax rates are associated with higher promotion frequencies of SOE managers. Our results suggest managerial incentives and tax reporting are conditional on the ownership structure of the firm.     

Government ownership,corporate governance and tax aggressiveness: evidence from China

This study investigates how government ownership and corporate governance influence a firm's tax aggressiveness. Using Chinese listed companies during 2003–2009, we find that compared with government‐controlled firms, non‐government‐controlled firms pursue a more aggressive tax strategy. In particular, non‐government‐controlled firms with a higher percentage of the board shareholdings and with a CEO who also serves as the board chairman are more aggressive. For government‐controlled firms, we find that board shareholding has an impact on tax aggressiveness and it does not differ between local and central government‐controlled firms. However, local government‐controlled firms in less developed regions where the implementation of corporate governance measures is generally less effective are more tax aggressive than those in other regions.     

税收优惠政策筹划的技术分析--以企业所得税为例

运用税收优惠政策进行税收筹划的基本要求就是,在掌握政策精神和了解自身情况的基础上,对各种税收优惠政策进行比较和选择,其中最重要的是对国家税收优惠政策的把握.不但要把握现有的税收优惠政策,还要把握税收优惠政策的变动趋势,后者尤为重要.本文主要论述如何掌握企业所得税税收优惠政策并进行筹划.     

加强对中外合作办学项目的税收征管

伴随着中国改革开放进程的深入,中外合作办学呈现出加速发展的势头。本文从分析中外合作办学项目的办学形式及项目性质入手,探讨了如何规范和强化对外国教育机构取得的合作办学收入的税收征管。     

高校人才财务激励初探

现有的高校人才激励体系往往注重于教师,而忽略学生这一重要人才资源。文章在界定高校人才财务激励相关概念的基础上,重点进行了高校人才财务激励体系设计。从个人激励和团队激励两大方面建立了较系统的财务激励模型。个人激励又包括了教师和学生两个具体方面。文章设计的财务量化激励体系,可以为高校人才财务激励提供理论和实务的指导。     

借鉴国外经验完善我国外国税收抵免制度

本文从消除国际双重征税的方法、外国税收抵免的条件、外国税收抵免的限额等角度对中美外国税收抵免制度进行了详细比较,并指出了我国外国税收抵免制度存在的缺陷,认为应借鉴国外经验对我国的外国税收抵免制度加以完善。     

税费整合的动因及主要内容探析

税费整合涉及国家经济结构及税费体制的变革,旧体制下的税费结构严重影响着分配效率。本文对我国部分税费整合的可行性做了初步的分析和探索,以期为我国税费整合的实践提供参考。