企业经营业绩评价探析

企业业绩评价是经济体系中的核心问题,正确地进行企业经营业绩评价,无论对于企业的所有者还是经营者,都具有十分重要的意义。本文结合现代经济、技术发展的要求,提出了企业经营业绩评价的目的、主体和客体。同时,分析了当代企业经营业绩评价的主要方法,即经济增加值和平衡记分卡。最后指出在当前知识经济迅猛发展的环境下应以战略为切入点,以责任中心为基础来完善企业的业绩评价体系。     

论提高我国本土会计师事务所竞争力的策略

国际四大所并购我国本土所的趋势已经开始显现,在这种情况下我国会计师事务所需要分析本行业的竞争现状。本文通过分析表明,我国会计师事务所既有优势、机会,也存在极大的劣势、危胁。笔者认为我国会计师事务所要采取完善公司治理、“产品”差异化、专业化、品牌化、人才、审计质量与风险控制等策略,以提高我国会计事务所的竞争力。     

外化财务会计职能的研究与分析

本文在剖析会计造假原因的基础上,指出只有外化企业财务会计职能、分割会计人员与管理当局利益依附关系,才能从根本上解决会计造假的难题。同时提出了企业财务会计职能外化应具备的技术和法律保障条件,并设计了以电子数据交换平台为中心的基本运行程序。     

Mergers, brand competition, and the price of a pint

Mergers in the UK brewing industry have reduced the number of national brewers from six to four. The number of brands, in contrast, has remained relatively constant. We analyze the effects of mergers on brand competition and pricing. Brand-level demand equations are estimated from a panel of draft beers. To model brand-substitution possibilities, we estimate the matrix of cross-price elasticities semiparametrically. Our structural model is used to assess the strength of brand competition along various dimensions and to evaluate the mergers. In particular, we compute equilibria of pricing games with different numbers of players.     

Quality-enhancing trade liberalization

This paper examines the effect of trade liberalization on the quality of industrial goods produced by a developing country. The intermediate goods used as inputs to industrial production are assumed to be non-traded and produced by firms with market power. It is shown here that for a certain range of human capital levels, exposure to free trade, instead of resulting in de-industrialization, can raise welfare through an improvement in the quality of domestically produced industrial goods.     

老龄化社会和谐与保险行业创新

在建设和谐社会的过程中，必须面对我国人口老龄化的现实，从这层意义上说，建设我国和谐社会，也就是建设一个老龄化的和谐社会。因此，必须加快保险行业制度创新与产品创新步伐，主动适应社会发展要求，以保险业自身的创新及和谐进步来保障老龄化社会和谐建设。     

On Stackelberg games in a homogeneous product market

In a homogeneous product duopoly with concave demand and strictly convex costs we bring together all the standard results of quantity Stackelberg games, provide some new results with price Stackelberg games and compare the equilibrium configuration of the quantity games with the price games. In the price Stackelberg game we show there is a unique SPNE where the leader chooses a lower price than the follower, but both get equal payoffs. We prove that generally quantity Stackelberg games are less competitive than price Stackelberg games. However, we also demonstrate the possibility of a reversal of this result.     

Idea and goals of environmental protection and ecological construction in the 11^th five-year plan period

In this paper, the executive of the 10th Five- Year Plan in the field of environmental protection and ecological constrution is reviewed, and the charactristics of economic growth and its environmental impact on the 11^th Five-Year Plan is forecasted and analyzed. A principal idea of eavironmental protection and ecological construction is put forward for the 11^th Five-Year Plan pertod： strensgthen the point treatment in key areas and set the main targets based on the idea. The relating countermeasures in national level are proposed as follows： set up appropriate ideas for official achievements by launching resources and environmental cost acconting; adjust the industrial struacture actively by industrial policies and strenuous work; develop circular economy, change the mode of environmental protecgon from end treatment to headstream and proeess control： strengthen the market mechanism in the process of pollution treatment, set up the system of ＂who treats who benefits＂ ; perfect interrelated laws and standards, strengthen the ability of environmental munagement; lay extra emphasis on two key targets： water pollution tretment in key river basins and management of the reserves; and combine the ecological consnuction and poverty alleviation in higher level.     

我国中小企业融资问题的误区与对策

本文通过深入分析目前我国中小企业融资问题认识上存在的五个误区，即银行歧视中小企业、受制于风险投资、直接融资门槛高、只能依赖外部融资、地方政府支持不够，提出了解决中小企业融资问题的对策。     

《资本论》:一部关于人的解放的伟大学说——纪念马克思《资本论》出版140周年

《资本论》详细研究了工人阶级的现状、历史使命、未来发展,以及工人阶级解放的条件等,并且还为之提供了科学的理论指导.马克思当年所提出的关于人的解放的历史任务我们至今并没有完全解决.近年来,我们党提出的科学发展观和关于建设社会主义和谐社会的科学构想,就其精神实质来说,就是为了人的解放和人的发展.因此,马克思关于人的解放的学说仍然是指导我们今天实践的根本指导思想.