社区性农户资金互助兴起的原因及其正面效应

农户资金互助对于农村金融体制改革、推进产业结构调整、增加农民收入、加速城市化进程、密切干群关系等具有积极的推动作用。它的迅速兴起、顺利运作的原因是，能充分利用社区内信息，多方共赢增进了社会福利，制度设计与目标成员的需求相一致。但这种资金互助组织也有一定的局限性，故应正确对待之。     

会计服务贸易对外开放对我国经济安全影响及对策研究

加入WTO以来，伴随国内会计服务贸易的开放，以”四大”为代表的国际会计师事务所加快在中国会计市场的扩张步伐，在许多方面几乎垄断了我国海外上市企业及关键行业的大部分审计业务，因此掌握我国许多重大的经济信息。中国会计服务业还有很多方面处于幼稚期，单靠市场竞争的机制，很难胜出，这种状况下国家应对民族产业的发展提供一定的扶持。本文在分析国际会计公司对我国经济发展乃至经济安全的影响之后，提出合理运用WTO的相关规则，从完善相关法律、行业监管模式、从业人员素质等各方面提出相关建议。     

贸易制度安排下的美国纺织品进口格局

《纺织品和服装协议》完成过渡期后，国际纺织品贸易进入了没有配额限制的自由化贸易时代但是，美国通过双边的、多边的贸易协定和贸易优惠法案对来自某些国家和地区的纺织品和服装给予优惠待遇的贸易制度安排，改变了国际纺织品贸易的流量和流向，扰乱了国际纺织品自由竞争的秩序，影响了美国纺织品进口贸易的格局，直接影响到包括中国在内的WTO成员国的纺织品和服装对美的出口.     

An economic analysis of the impacts of trade liberalization on Asian dairy market

This paper develops an economic analysis of the impacts of further trade liberalization scenarios on Asian dairy markets, using a world dairy model incorporating both vertical and spatial characteristics of the world dairy sector. Japan and Korea’ producers will suffer much bigger losses from trade liberalization than other countries in the region; Japan and Korea’s producers get much more protection from trade distortions than from domestic subsidy. India is a potential competitive exporter if Asia is liberalized. China and India are potential competitive exporters under global free trade. South East Asia and other South Asian countries remain importers under free trade. Greater trade liberalization around the world increases exports for potential exporters and/or ease importing pressure for potential importers. The increasing order of competitiveness of Asian dairy economies sectors is found to be Japan, Korea, South East Asia, other South Asia, China and India. China and India consumers would lose from world trade liberalization, but the other countries’ consumer surplus will increase.     

论技术性贸易壁垒对我国经济的双重影响

改革开放以来,我国对外贸易取得了巨大的成就,到2005年底对外贸易总额猛升到14221.2亿美元,对我国经济的发展起到了重要的作用。然而国外的技术性贸易壁垒却越来越多,成为制约我国产品出口的一个重要因素。技术性贸易壁垒除了影响我国产品的出口之外,其实它对我国经济的发展也有着一定的促进作用,这是我们不能忽视的。     

深港两地服务贸易比较分析

香港经济体系以外向型及服务业为主,香港目前不仅是全球重要的货物贸易中心,更是重要的服务贸易中心。为借鉴香港服务贸易发展经验,文章从深港两地服务贸易的发展规模与速度、管理体制、主要服务贸易领域和统计指标体系4个方面进行比较分析,进而为深圳市服务贸易发展提供有益借鉴。     

ACFTA货贸物易协议之保障措施条款研究

《中国-东盟全面经济合作框架协议货物贸易协议》是建立中国-东盟自由贸易区（ACFTA）的基础性法律文件。其第九条规定了保障措施。与WTO保障措施规则略有不同，ACFTA的保障措施条款在其启动条件、期限、实施形式、磋商机制和争端解决等方面均有一些特殊的规定，在解决与此相关的贸易争端时必须加以高度重视。     

The Gravity Equation in International Trade in Services

The main purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of various factors on bilateral services trade, relative to that on bilateral goods trade. To accomplish this purpose, using the standard gravity model, we ran regressions on bilateral services trade and goods trade between 10 OECD member countries and other economies (including OECD member and nonmember countries) for the years 1999 and 2000. One main and interesting result is that services trade is better predicted by gravity equations than goods trade. Another interesting result is that there is a complementary relationship between goods exports and services imports. JEL no. F10, F20, L51, F80     

Increasing returns, multinationals and geography of preferential trade agreements

This paper uses a model of horizontal multinational enterprises to explore the relationship between transportation costs and trade policy cooperation. Tariffs have the effect of attracting foreign direct investment to the benefit of consumers in the host country. As transport costs fall, the incentive to impose tariffs falls and the benefits to cooperation rise. Thus, in a repeated game in which cooperation is limited by a self-enforcement constraint, a reduction in transport costs facilitates free trade. This logic is applied to a three-country model to examine preferential trade agreements. It is found that if any country is too distant from the others, then global free trade is not attainable. Rather, if two of the countries are within a critical distance of each other and distant from the third country, then the unique outcome is an exclusive free trade agreement between the two adjacent countries. Thus, the model predicts a strong regional bias in preferential trade agreements.