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991.
Svetlana Demidova Kala Krishna 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2013,22(3):435-441
Abstract This paper shows that the results of Venables (1987) depend critically on the assumption that there are no fixed costs of trade. The introduction of fixed costs of exporting, while making the model more consistent with the empirical evidence, leads to the opposite conclusion that technological progress in one country cannot harm the welfare of its trading partner. However, the results can be obtained in a richer setting with heterogeneous firms. 相似文献
992.
贸易型对外直接投资是我国"走出去"战略的重要内容,也是我国实现国际市场合理布局的重要保障。本文以交易治理与集聚理论为基础,研究我国贸易型对外直接投资的方式选择。研究表明:具有贸易集聚功能的贸易平台是一种更具效率的贸易载体。相对于分散交易,贸易平台具有显著的降低交易成本、扩大交易规模的效应,应是我国贸易型对外直接投资的主要方式。本文并对如何建立我国境外贸易平台提出具体建议。 相似文献
993.
加工贸易是推动广东经济增长的重要力量,由于全球金融危机等原因,广东加工贸易所依赖的外部环境发生了较大变化,广东加工贸易企业依靠劳动力要素的比较优势已不能适应经济发展的需要,必须通过提高产品的技术含量,提升产品的附加值,延长产业链,优化加工贸易产业结构等途径转型升级以取得竞争优势,提升广东加工贸易企业的国际竞争力。 相似文献
994.
利用我国27个省市区2001—2009年的面板数据,采用动态面板数据模型分析方法,对进口资本品影响技术进步的双重效应、滞后效应与间接效应进行实证分析。结果显示,进口资本品对TFP的影响具有双重效应,进口资本品与TFP呈倒"U"型关系;在研究样本期内,进口资本品对TFP的负面影响占主导地位,其数量已超过最优值,此时再增加资本品进口会导致TFP下降。滞后一期的进口资本品能够促进技术进步。进口资本品还通过人力资本、FDI等间接渠道对技术进步产生积极影响。 相似文献
995.
多哈回合农业谈判以来,日本对其农产品贸易保护政策进行了调整,将其政策重点放在了高筑技术性贸易壁垒和强调农业多功能性方面.这导致我国对日农产品出口成本增加、数量减少、贸易摩擦增多,但同时也有利于我国提高对“绿色”农产品的重视度、促进我国农产品检测标准和手段进一步完善等.我们农产品贸易保护的具体对策:要根据国情充分利用WTO规则;注重提高农产品的品质;打造中国品牌;缩小城乡差距;加快农业设施建设等重要启示. 相似文献
996.
本文对我国林产品对外贸易现状进行分析,研究发现我国林产品进出口市场高度集中,进1:3多为环境敏感的初级林产品,出口则以低附加值的劳动密集型林产品为主。我国林业企业不但承受着环境保护的压力,也承担着贸易摩擦带来的风险。所遇困境已经制约了新时期我国林产品对外贸易的发展,因此,必须改变贸易方式,加强企业综合实力,才能走出困境。 相似文献
997.
《Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management》2023,29(1):100818
We develop a multi-tier supply network model, rooted in social network theory, to evaluate the effect of bargaining power on trade credit and to track the effect of buyers' trade credit on suppliers' trade credit. We apply social network analysis to measure companies' bargaining power in the supply network of Hennes & Mauritz AB (H&M, the Swedish clothing retailer). The results show that the buyer's bargaining power significantly affects the choice of trade credit, and that the supplier's “upstreamness” is significantly associated with its trade credit. We find limited evidence to support the notion of a financial bullwhip effect, a result that merits further research, since this study is limited to the network of one company up to its fourth tier of suppliers in one financial year. Our results can be applied by companies seeking to control their cash flow and, therefore, the financial pressure within their supply network. This study contributes to the literature by bringing social network measures into the buyer–supplier financial flow, as well as offering one of the first empirical examinations of the propagation of financial pressure in a multi-tier supply network. 相似文献
998.
《管理科学学报(英文)》2023,8(4):413-429
Under the combined effects of inventory-level-dependent demand (ILDD) and trade credit, the retailer is able to order more quantities to stimulate market demand. However, from the supplier's perspective, two important issues are lacking sufficient attention. First, during the credit period, the retailer's higher order quantities imply increases in both the retailer's account payable and the supplier's opportunity cost of capital. Second, given the supplier's fixed production rate, the increased market demand may drive the capacity utilization to be variable. Thus, by formulating a supplier-dominated system, this paper incorporates trade credit limit (TCL) to address its effects on optimal policies vis-à-vis the item with ILDD. Specifically, three indicators can be proposed to reveal which type of financing policy the retailer should choose. Moreover, based on TCL, the supplier can effectively manage the retailer's order quantity and the corresponding account payable. Additionally, the retailer's maximum allowable order quantity is developed to ensure that the supplier can supply the retailer's order quantity on time. Furthermore, when the effects of ILDD become more significant, the manufacturer will reduce the maximum allowable order quantity to control the retailer's order incentive. 相似文献
999.
Does Technological Innovation Really Reduce Marginal Abatement Costs? Some Theory,Algebraic Evidence,and Policy Implications 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
The existing literature models innovation in pollution control as a reduction in marginal abatement costs. We show that this
assumption is inappropriate for production process innovations such as fuel switching. Algebraically, we examine the effects
of different innovation types on marginal abatement cost curves, showing that some desirable innovations increase marginal abatement costs. Empirically, we estimate marginal abatement costs for sulfur dioxide by measuring the output distance
function for electric power in Korea. Regression results confirm that production process innovations did raise marginal abatement
costs in this case. One policy implication: economic instruments do not always provide stronger innovation incentives than
command-and-control policies.
相似文献
1000.
This paper studies the disequilibrium transition process engaged by increased openness to trade, and the effect of institutions,
market behaviors and economic policies on that transition. The issue is analyzed with a simple two country (north and south),
two goods model, amended in order to take into account the time dimension of both the production and the decision processes.
Investigating the consequences of a tariff decrease by means of numerical simulations, we show to what extent wage and price
setting, and the degree of tightness of monetary policy affect the outcome of the disequilibrium process. The main result
is that capturing the gains associated with international trade requires market behaviors and economic policies, which are
rather different from what is usually prescribed.
相似文献
Francesco SaracenoEmail: |