中国成立上海自贸区的SWOT分析

中国(上海)自由贸易实验区的建立成为推动中国经济改革的重要路径,如何把握自贸区在中国经济结构调整过程中的地位,打造中国经济"升级版",基于中国的视角,采用定性分析和实证分析的方法,用美国旧金山大学的管理学教授韦里克提出的SWOT模型对成立自贸区的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁进行研究。     

The Malaysian Real Trade Balance and the Real Exchange Rate

The cointegration technique is used to examine the long‐run and short‐run relationships between the real Malaysian trade balance with the real exchange rate, domestic and world incomes. The results suggest that a real ringgit exchange rate depreciation improves the trade balance in the long run. World and domestic incomes are also found to be important determinants of trade balance. The significance of world income on trade balance indicates that Malaysia is prone to external shocks. An error‐correction model is then estimated to study the short‐run dynamics of the effects of exchange rate. The impulse response analysis shows that the effect of exchange rate on the trade balance lasts for about three years. A devaluation of ringgit will initially improve the trade balance, albeit small, after which the trade balance starts to deteriorate, and then improves again suggesting that there exists a delayed J‐curve.     

Market power in input purchase and trade

Market power in the input purchase is becoming increasingly common because of growing consolidation and mergers and also due to multinational firms establishing a stronghold in buying inputs in the developing countries. In this study, we formulate a general equilibrium model consisting of a competitive sector and an oligopsony sector which exercises market power over inputs. Our results indicate that if the oligopsony sector incurs a higher marginal factor cost for the intensive factor, basic results of the standard two-sector model continue to hold. But if the marginal factor cost is higher for the non-intensive factor, then factor intensities in the physical and value sense differ and traditional trade propositions such as the Stolper–Samuelson theorem do not hold.     

Trade liberalization, foreign ownership, and the environment in a small open economy

This paper examines the effects of trade liberalization on firm ownership and the environment for a small open economy. It is found that trade liberalization via tariff reductions can result in a dramatic switch in firm ownership from domestic to foreign, coupled with a lower pollution tax.     

技术性贸易壁垒内涵辨正

进入21世纪以来，技术性贸易壁垒替代反倾销成为我国面临的第一大非关税壁垒。但是对于技术性贸易壁垒，世界贸易组织框架下的相关协议，即《技术性贸易壁垒协议》和《实施卫生和植物卫生措施协议》，并没有做出明确的定义。因此，在分析世贸组织相关协议和判例的基础上，提炼出技术性贸易壁垒的内核，以对技术性贸易壁垒的含义加以澄清并重新认识，对于我国具有重大而深远的意义。     

加快广西经济增长的税收对策探讨

在概括广西经济发展和税收发展的基础上,从宏观税负、税收优惠政策、税收协调政策以及区别对待企业等方面剖析当前税收政策在促进广西经济增长中存在的不足,进而从宏观税负、重点支持对象、关税、税收优惠政策、税收协调措施和企业待遇等角度提出解决问题的对策。     

中越边境贸易存在问题与对策建议——以广西凭祥市为例

中越两国来往日趋密切,交往日益增多,促进了经贸合作发展。中国—东盟自由贸易区计划的启动和＂两廊一圈＂经济架构的提出和实施,为桂越边贸提供了新的发展契机。文章介绍凭祥与越南边境贸易的发展渊源,总结边境贸易取得的成效,探讨边境贸易面临的困境,提出边境贸易的发展对策。     

中国一东盟自由贸易区对广西北部湾经济的影响研究

中国一东盟自由贸易区的如期建成,给广西北部湾的经济发展带来了重大的发展机遇,同时也带来了严峻的挑战。广西应及时调整自己适应外在变化,认真分析与东盟国家在经济发展上存在的竞争性和经济互补性,加强与东盟国家的协调与合作,发挥自身竞争优势或通过分工获得相对优势,突出合作性,最终达成双赢或多赢。     

美国对华出口管制与美对华贸易逆差:实质与对策

本文运用实证分析方法,对美国对华技术出口管制的历史和现状进行较为系统、深入的分析研究．指出美国对华技术出口管制是造成美对华贸易逆差的主要原因;并就促进美国对华技术出口、实现中美贸易平衡问题,提出了对策和建议。     

A North–South model of outsourcing and growth

In this paper, I formulate a simple North–South R&D‐based growth model where final goods firms in the North endogenously determine the range of international outsourcing of intermediate goods to the South. I show that a fall in the trade cost (through trade liberalization) of intermediate goods in the North: (i) reduces the wage of the North relative to that of the South; (ii) increases the outsourced variety of intermediate goods in the North; and (iii) stimulates Northern R&D activity and economic growth in both countries. By conducting welfare analysis, I also show that a decline in the trade cost of intermediate goods in the North improves welfare in the South more than in the North.