医院中药药事管理的现状

中药药事管理作为一种现代管理手段,为我国医院药学发展提供了一种有效的管理模式。本文旨在通过对国内医院中药药事管理现状和存在问题进行分析,探讨我国医院中药药事管理创新发展的新策略。     

中西文化的关系问题

怎样正确对待中国文化和西方文化遗产,科学地看待中西文化的关系,自近代以来一直是人们探讨的一大课题;应从总体上认识和分析中西文化的异同,发扬中华文化的优良传统,吸收西方先进文明,扬长避短,建设有中国特色的社会主义现代化和社会主义先进文化。     

Asymmetric effects of exchange rate changes on the Malaysia-China commodity trade

Previous research that considered the response of the trade balance between Malaysia and China to exchange rate changes used a linear model and did not find any significant long-run link. Suspecting that the results suffer from aggregation bias as well as ignoring nonlinear adjustment of the exchange rate, we consider the trade balance of 59 industries that trade between the two countries and use a nonlinear ARDL model to show that almost a third of the industries are affected by ringgit depreciation against the yuan, in an asymmetric manner. The largest industry, which accounts for more than 25% of the trade, is found to benefit from ringgit depreciation while not being hurt by appreciation. In total, 15 industries that account for 40% of the trade enjoy this property.     

长三角地区战略性新兴产业TFP增长差异及高端化发展路径研究

采用DEA-Malmquist生产率指数,从影响因素、时间序列以及增长方式等维度对2007—2015年长三角地区战略性新兴产业上市公司全要素生产率变化及其分解项进行研究,并利用σ收敛和绝对β收敛方程对不同类型企业进行收敛性检验。结果表明：长三角战略性新兴产业全要素生产率不断下降,主要源于技术效率降低,产业总体呈现出纯技术效率和规模效率双低的低端化发展倾向;从产业高端化的两个维度,将长三角战略性新兴产业上市公司分为3种不同类型——高效增长型、粗放增长型、悲惨增长型,不同类型企业增长方式差异显著,即应采取适合自身的高端化发展路径;长三角战略性新兴产业上市公司全要素生产率及其分解项收敛性显著,企业差距将不断缩小且最终趋于相同的稳态水平。     

以海洋新旧动能转换推动海洋经济高质量发展研究——以山东省青岛市为例

推动海洋新旧动能转换能够促进沿海城市孕育新产业、引领新增长。青岛市作为国家新旧动能转换综合试验区“三核”引领城市之一,加强青岛市建设全国蓝色领军城市研究能够为全国海洋城市建设起到示范作用。近年来,青岛市海洋经济快速发展,但投资拉动、资源消耗型特征仍比较明显,科技创新对经济增长的拉动作用不显著,各功能区海洋创新链与产业链错位严重,海洋开发空间结构性矛盾突出。青岛市应从提升全国“海洋科学城”地位、建设全国高水平的海洋大科学装置平台、加大创新要素引进力度和启动离岸海洋新兴产业试验区等方面推动全国蓝色领军城市的建设。     

Integrating decentralised land administration systems with traditional land governance institutions in Ghana: Policy and praxis

The aim of the Land Administration Project (LAP) policy reform for supporting the establishment of the Customary Land Secretariats (CLSs) is to formalise and strengthen customary land administration and management within the context of decentralised land administration. With the prospects of the CLSs becoming the legal local land administrative units, the paper assessed how traditional land governance institutions may have contributed to the decentralisation of land administration in Ghana. The research used case study strategy within the qualitative research paradigm and un-structured questionnaires were used to collect data. The analyses show that, simple land registries exist with traditional local governance institutions through the CLSs. The maintenance and effectiveness of this however depends on continuous improvement of records keeping, quality of office personnel and suitable office accommodation. This should be devoid of local power struggles among current and successive chiefs. Also, collaboration with public land sector agencies especially in areas of sharing information on rights, uses, disputes and preparation of planning layouts is paramount. These registries are mere extension of the state land administration apparatus as service units under the deconcentration of land administration powers. The paper concludes that the current policy focus on strengthening decentralised land administration through the CLSs may fail if attention is not given to the maintenance of the local registries. Revenue generation capacities of the CLSs need to be enhanced in order for them to recruit and maintain quality office staff, and acquire technical logistics. Decentralising land administration to the CLSs under the deconcentration of powers should be maintained in the interim because of the teething problems identified with this current system.     

吉林省文化产业的投融资状况及对策建议

文化产业的投融资是指文化产业的投融资过程与服务,目前文化产业成为政策与资本的"新宠",文化产业的投融资项目盛世空前。本文在对吉林省文化产业投融资展开调查的基础上,进一步提出促进文化产业投融资体系建设的建议。     

The chain of effects from authenticity cues to purchase intention: The role of emotions and restaurant image

The current study aimed to address the lack of studies on consumers’ perceived authenticity of traditional restaurants. Specifically, this study examined the antecedents of perceived authenticity by focusing on three restaurant attributes (i.e., authenticator, ownership type, and history). Additionally, by utilizing cognitive appraisal theory, the current study developed an authenticity model to enhance our understanding of the effect of perceived authenticity on consumer behavior. The results show that authentication by local people and chain ownership significantly enhance consumers’ perceived authenticity. Moreover, consumers’ perceived authenticity influences their purchase intention both directly and indirectly through restaurant image and positive emotion. This study’s findings provide traditional restaurateurs with insights into how to enhance perceived authenticity and purchase intention.     

Applicability of economic instruments for protecting ecosystem services from cultural agrarian landscapes in Doñana,SW Spain

Abandonment and conversion of cultural agrarian landscapes are major drivers behind the loss of ecosystem services in Europe. One incentive for land-use conversion is the higher (private) economic return from industrial mono-functional crops relative to traditional multi-functional ones. However, conversion of cultural agrarian landscapes can involve high direct and indirect costs to society through the loss of ecosystem services. Using as a case study the traditional vineyards surrounding the Doñana National Park, South-West Spain, this research has three objectives: i) to measure soil erosion impacts from the conversion of traditional vineyards in biophysical and economic terms, (ii) to identify drivers of change behind the loss of traditional vineyards, and iii) to assess the applicability of economic instruments to protect traditional vineyards. Our results suggest that uprooting of traditional vineyards is an important driver behind the siltation of the marsh in the Doñana National Park, which in turns involve socio-environmental costs in terms of loss of ecosystem services and cultural values. Subsidy reform to reward management practices that sustain ecosystem services and eco-labelling of vine-derived products are pointed at as promising economic instruments to slow down or reverse abandonment or conversion of traditional vineyards.     

中药国际化途径探讨

目的探讨以中医为依托的中医国际化途径。方法对中药出口贸易现状进行分析,指出中药出口存在的障碍,并且针对问题提出相应的解决措施。结果与结论中医出口应以提高中医药临床疗效、加强中西医结合、加快中医术语的国际化为基础,同时加大中医的宣传力度,以推动中药出口。