Pragmatic-oriented Approach to Teaching

Actions are performed via utterance, and speech acts apply to speakers’ communicative intention to produce an utterance. The simplest purpose of language learning is to communicate with others. Second language learners can have high-level of general language proficiency, when it comes to communicate they might encounter kinds of problems. This paper will discuss a point that it’s whether or not for language learners to speak fluently and sensitively a pragmatic-oriented approach more effective than traditional method. Pragmatic use of language is definitely different from syntactic use of language. Pragmatic training is that essential in teaching environment, for it’s absolute not just to tell learners how to design an idea and organize a sentence, but to instruct learners to say which utterance being proper and appropriate for a certain condition.     

中药配方颗粒和中药饮片临床效果比较

目的 探讨中药配方颗粒和中药饮片治疗感冒患者的临床效果.方法 选取营口市中医院2019年1月至2020年1月收治的感冒患者134例(风寒感冒68例,风热感冒42例,阴虚感冒24例)作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组67例.两组患者采用中药配方治疗,其中对照组采用中药饮片形式,观察组采用中药配方颗粒形式...     

中西文化的关系问题

怎样正确对待中国文化和西方文化遗产,科学地看待中西文化的关系,自近代以来一直是人们探讨的一大课题;应从总体上认识和分析中西文化的异同,发扬中华文化的优良传统,吸收西方先进文明,扬长避短,建设有中国特色的社会主义现代化和社会主义先进文化。     

金融危机背景下美联储的非常规货币政策操作

面对金融危机,关联储不仅非常规地使用传统货币政策工具,而且还采取大量激进的非常规措施,通过购买各种证券向市场注入流动性以及运用信息沟通引导市场预期降低长期借贷成本的方式缓解金融市场紧缩局面。非常规货币政策是应对非常时期的非常措施,随着经济的复苏,各国经济刺激政策如何寻找安全退出路径是这一时期全球央行的主要任务。     

做好学会工作为加快冶金财务改革服务在冶金财会学会第三届理事会上的发言

做好学会工作为加快冶金财务改革服务在冶金财会学会第三届理事会上的发言贾洪刚才冶金财会学会秘书长代表学会向这次大会作了工作报告。殷瑞钰副部长就搞好财会学会工作做了重要指示，充分肯定二届理事会的工作成绩，并对进一步搞好学会工作提出了殷切期望，为今后学会工...     

Beyond the renaissance of the traditional Voss sheep's-head meal: Tradition,culinary art,scariness and entrepreneurship

Attempts have been made to make traditional local foods a part of the tourists' experiences, but few have caught great interest among the tourist and leisure consumers. An exception is the Norwegian traditional Sheep's-head meal. This article focuses on driving factors behind this success. Sheep's heads have been continuously available and used at private meals, albeit the status of the meals has changed from everyday food to party food, and a festival and commercial meals with unique ceremonies have developed. Participation in these may give a sense of symbolic proximity to traditions and historical “roots”. The culinary qualities of the product are important especially for the experienced sheep's-head meal participants. The scariness of the product itself and the measures taken to make the meal an enjoyable adventures trigger the feelings of courage, mastery and inclusion in the “in-group” of sheep's-head eaters. Most important for the success were the individual entrepreneurships and entrepreneurial networks which were the number one drivers behind the rejuvenation of these unique meal experiences. This case illustrates the significance of the individual and network entrepreneurial processes in the branding and development of tourism destinations.     

Small firms and networks in capital intensive industries: The case of Spanish steel wire manufacturing

This article uses an interdisciplinary approach to gain a better understanding of the organization of the Spanish industry in a long-term perspective. Sociological concepts about networks, and studies about family firms from management and business history literatures, are combined to illuminate the dominance of family ownership in capital intensive industries. Popp, Toms and Wilson's work on the spatialization of resource distribution and resource dependence has been used to understand the dominance of small family firms co-ordinated by networks in the particular case study of the Spanish steel wire manufactures. The article also has important implications for questioning Casson's interpretation about the difficulties dynastic family firms may have in science-wire rod industries.     

模糊综合评判法在确定工程管理模式中的应用

通过对常用的建设工程管理模式的系统分析，建立了评价管理模式指标体系，提出了模糊综合评判模型，为选择合适的管理模式提供一种分析方法。     

长三角城市群高技术产业集聚空间溢出效应研究

以长三角城市群为研究对象,利用2010-2018年26个城市面板数据,对城市群内各城市高技术产业集聚水平进行测度,进一步运用空间计量模型,实证探究长三角城市群高技术产业集聚对城市创新的直接效应与空间溢出效应,并考察城市经济发展水平与外商直接投资两个环境变量如何通过长三角城市群高技术产业集聚对城市创新产出产生直接影响,以及在空间溢出过程中如何发挥调节效应。结果发现：各城市创新活动存在明显正向关联;城市高技术产业集聚对本城市创新产出具有显著直接促进作用,而对邻近城市的空间溢出效应显著为负;城市经济发展水平与外商直接投资在长三角城市群高技术产业集聚对城市创新的直接效应与空间溢出效应中均发挥显著调节作用。     

运营环境如何影响传统企业创新效率

传统产业可持续发展有利于中国产业结构转型升级。为了探究江苏省传统企业创新效率的影响因素,并得出剔除环境因素后的创新效率,采用改进的三阶段组合效率模型（RAM-SFA-RAM）,对江苏省445家传统企业创新数据进行了实证分析。结果表明,地域、企业性质、企业规模和出口比重均对传统企业创新效率值产生影响,剔除运营环境因素后,企业创新效率明显提高,研究结果打破了“传统即低效”的固有观念,能够为企业发展及政策制订提供参考。