反倾销应诉中的会计权益失衡及对策

中国已成为世界上第三大贸易国,是遭受反倾销调查最多的国家;同时,由于受市场经济地位歧视的影响,中国被裁定的反倾销税率也是世界最高的,由此造成的损失非常巨大。反倾销已成为中国企业和中国会计界必须面对的问题。因此,从会计学的视角审视反倾销,研究我国企业反倾销应诉中的会计权益问题,具有十分重要的理论与现实意义。     

会计信息失真的博弈分析

会计信息失真是长期困扰会计工作的顽症 ,也是导致国家宏观经济决策和企业内外微观决策失误的祸根。采用博弈论的分析方法对会计信息失真产生的条件、机制以及治理的有效方法进行了深层次的探讨 ,并指出要提高会计数据的质量 ,以确保会计信息的真实性 ,就必须要建立完善的监督体系 ,严格监督 ,并加大执法力度 ,对作假者进行严惩 ,同时又不能使监督和惩罚的成本过高。     

从经济学角度探析“理性会计信息失真”

“理性会计信息失真”是现代会计信息失真”的基本特征，其中会计行为主体与会计信息的关系是研究的重点。在保持与建立现代企业制度相促进的前提下，适当增加或强化与隐性委托代理行为呈负相关关系的因素，减少或强化呈正相关关系的因素，是架构“理性会计信息失真”治理机制的现实选择。     

Ethical Exemplification and the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct: An Empirical Investigation of Auditor and Public Perceptions

This research applies the impression management theory of exemplification in an accounting study by identifying and measuring differences in both auditor and public perceptions of exemplary behaviors. The auditors were divided into two groups, one of which reported self-perceptions (A-S) while the other group reported their perceptions of a typical auditor (A-O). There were two separate public groups, which gave their perceptions of a typical auditor and were divided based on their levels of accounting sophistication. The more sophisticated public group was comprised of bank loan officers (LO) while the less sophisticated public group consisted of investment club members (IC). Comparisons were made on 30 behaviors contained in the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct, which served as the basis for the research instrument. Profile analysis, a special form of MANOVA technique, was used to analyze the results. A-S perceptions were the highest of the four treatment levels and were significantly higher (i.e., more exemplary) than the perceptions of both the A-O and LO groups. The more sophisticated user group (LO) provided the lowest perceptions of the four treatment levels. For at least four of the six measures, the LO treatment group perceived the typical auditor to be less exemplary than both the IC and A-O treatments. There were no differences in perceptions between the A-O group and IC. Additional analysis revealed that auditors overrated the degree to which the public relied on financial statements. However, both public groups reported a reasonably high level of reliance on financial statements when making decisions. Philip A. Brown is an Associate Professor and Directtor of the Accounting Program at Harding University in Searcy, Arkansas. He has a bachelor's degree from Harding University, an MBA from West Virginia University and a Ph.D. from the University of Mississippi. His research interests are in accounting ethics and in accounting education. He has published in Advances in Accounting, The Journal of Accounting and Finance Research, and others. He is a CPA in the State of Arkansas. Morris H. Stocks serves as the Dean of the Patterson School of Accountancy at the Universtiy of Mississippi. He received his undergraduate degree in accounting from Trevecca Nazarene University, his Masters degree from Middle Tennessee State University and his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina. He is a Certified Public Accountant in the State of Mississippi. He is a behavioral accounting researcher and has published in Accounting, Organizations and Society, Accounting Horizons, Behavioural Research in Accounting, Decision Sciences Journal, Advances in Accounting, Advances in Accounting Information Systems, Advances in Behavioral Accounting Research, Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, Advances in Taxation and others. W. Mark Wilder is KPMG Lecturer and Associate Professor of Accountancy at The University of Mississippi. His educational background includes a bachelor's degree in mathematics from The University of Alabama, an MBA from the University of South Alabama, and a Ph.D. in Accounting from Florida State University. He is a CPA in the State of Mississippi. Mark has published in Accounting Horizons, Advances in Taxation, the Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, the Journal of Computer and Information Systems, the CPA Journal, and others. In the past 2 years he has received several awards, including the top two campus-wide faculty awards at Ole Miss and also the MSCPA Outstanding Educator Award. In 2004 he was inducted into the Alabama Tennis Hall of Fame.     

对企业财务会计报告发展趋势的探讨

在市场经济条件下的企业竞争日趋激烈,企业的经济活动日益复杂化.现行的会计报告体系已不能满足信息使用者对会计信息的需求.2001年1月1日实施的<企业会计制度>中规定,企业的财务会计报告由会计报表、会计报表附注和财务情况说明书组成.企业的财务会计报告遵循着特定的会计准则,采用规范、通用的格式进行编制,具有综合性、规范性等优点.但是随着知识经济时代的到来,表外业务和表外项目不断增加,现有的企业财务会计报告因滞后于环境的变化而越来越显示出了它的缺陷与不足.     

浅论会计信息失真的原因及对策

正确的会计信息,在社会主义建设和经济发展中起着十分重要的作用.但在实际经济活动中,往往出现许多会计信息失真的现象.分析会计信息失真的原因,采取切实可行的措施;杜绝会计信息失真,确保社会经济活动正常进行.     

浅析建筑安装行业会计筹划

企业会计筹划对企业的健康发展和不断壮大有重要的作用.本文基于实际的基层工作,描述了建筑安装行业会计筹划的定义,特征及内容,并对实施的步骤和实施中应注意的问题进行了简单探讨,希望对同行起到参考和借鉴的作用.     

制度环境、会计准则与会计信息价值相关性

文章以2006年至2007年已经完成股权分置改革的上市公司为研究对象,从地区制度环境这一会计规则的外部执行机制入手,运用会计信息决策有用性的经验模型检验了2007年会计准则变迁的资本市场经济后果,研究发现：受证券市场环境的影响,会计准则变迁后会计信息的价值相关性显著降低了;制度环境对会计制度变迁效果影响符合投资者保护的“替代假说”相一致,即在会计信息价值相关性的影响研究中财务会计系统发挥了“替代机制”的作用。文章增进了会计准则变迁理论的实证研究积累。     

The effect of sequential information releases on trading volume and price behaviour

This paper examines a two-period setting in which each trader receives a private signal, possibly different, in each period before he trades. The principal objectives are threefold. First, we describe the risky asset demands and price reactions in a noisy rational expectations equilibrium where the time 1 average private signal is not revealed by the price sequence but the time 2 average private signal is. Secondly, we analyse how informed trading volume is affected by the revealed information and supply shocks when pure noise trading volume is uncorrected with observable market variables. Our result indicates that no trade occurs for informed traders when net supply remains fixed across rounds of trade. And, when supply shocks are random, trading volume is induced by the informed and the noise traders, but noise trading is not predictable. Finally, we investigate these properties in the case when pure noise trading volume is correlated with observable market variables. It is shown that no informed trading takes place when there is no supply shock. However, when net supply contains random shocks, trading volume consists of noise and informed trading, both of which can be estimated.     

Countries’ adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities (IFRS for SMEs) – early empirical evidence

The International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities (IFRS for SMEs) is increasingly being adopted in a number of jurisdictions. Despite the economic importance of non-publicly accountable entities, little is known about what factors influence countries' decisions to adopt IFRS for SMEs. In a unique sample of 128 countries, we find that countries that are not capable of developing their own local generally accepted accounting principles are more likely to adopt IFRS for SMEs. We also provide evidence that in jurisdictions where full IFRS have been applied to private firms, the likelihood of adoption of IFRS for SMEs increases, suggesting that jurisdictions reduce the financial reporting burden on SMEs. Moreover, in line with prior literature, there is evidence that countries with a relatively low quality of governance institutions are more likely to adopt this new set of accounting standards. The results also hold under alternative measures and different estimation approaches. Overall, our results are helpful in understanding the worldwide diffusion of IFRS for SMEs. Standard setters and regulators might consider our study in the future development of accounting harmonisation of non-publicly accountable entities.