信用管理在新兴产业发展中的作用探讨

通过对新兴产业企业、商业银行的融资状况进行调查,分析新兴产业企业目前的信用管理现状,商业银行对新兴产业开展信用评级的指标及内容等,以此推断泰州市新兴产业的信用管理状况。再结合当前经济发展实际,提出政府、新兴产业企业、商业银行三方联动的信用管理对策,推动新兴产业的可持续发展。     

软资源视角下城镇化动力与潜力

城市是在自然和文化力量相互作用组成的环境中产生和发展起来的,每个城市系统都存在于一个受文化和历史约束的世界中,并拥有一系列已形成的传统和价值。从城市史来看,人类智慧和文化所凝聚而形成的软资源分布、演化与城市及其市民社会的发展之间存在着耦合关系和共生规律。后工业化时代的城镇化越来越依赖于新兴产业和未来产业的发展,了解和掌握软资源的形成、积累和价值规律,利用软资源的特性来开发新兴产业,不仅有利于促进经济发展和就业增长,也有利于在新的产业上规划城镇化,提升城市的品质和内涵。     

Technological Innovation Drivers in Rural Small Food Industries in Iran

The first step in devising the best incentives to support innovation is to investigate factors that affect the development of innovations. This article contributes to exploring such factors in small food industries in the rural areas of Tehran province, Iran. Using a census sampling method, 111 managers of 60 active firms were interviewed. The results showed that in general the level of technological innovation is low in the studied firms. The managers do not find the technological changes successful in bringing benefit to their firms. Even though correlation analysis indicated a complex association matrix between independent variables, only the firm's capacity of production was associated with technological innovation as a dependent variable. Furthermore, the regression analysis revealed that factors which influence technological innovation are the firm's age, formal research and development, fixed capital, and capacity of production. The results of this study were used to derive practical suggestions for managers and policymakers to increase technological innovation in the studied industry.     

Russian Competitiveness in the Global Economy

Abstract

Using data on Russia's competitiveness collected by our research team as part of the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report (GCR), literature on competitiveness, in particular Michael Porter's theories on economic development and competitiveness, and benchmarking data from the global competitiveness project for other countries, this paper analyzes Russia's comparative strengths in its macro and microeconomic competitiveness. We investigate Russia's movement in ranks over a three-year period, discussing Russia's strengths in its macroeconomic climate and the weaknesses of its institutions. We illustrate the effects of these on three-key growth industries in Russia: oil, IT outsourcing, and the food sector.     

Host country’s environmental uncertainty,technological capability,and foreign market entry mode: Evidence from high-end equipment manufacturing MNEs in emerging markets

The paper investigates the impact of the host country’s environmental uncertainty on the choice of entry mode and also discusses the moderating role of technological heterogeneity in this relationship. Based on the resource-based view and institutional theory framework, we first analyze the investment motivation of emerging industries in emerging markets and evaluate the environmental uncertainty from two dimensions, including the institutional environment (country level) and industry environment (market level). Then, the theoretical predictions are empirically tested using 173 overseas investment events in China’s high-end equipment sector from 2010-2018. Our findings suggest that when the uncertainty of the industry environment is low, no matter how uncertain is the institutional environment, most firms tend to choose a cooperative strategy. Once the industry environment indicators become turbulent, a high degree of institutional environment uncertainty causes firms to evade trade barriers by choosing a new plant. Alternatively, choosing a relatively conservative mode, such as export. Meanwhile, technological capability weakens the influence of environmental uncertainty on entry mode.     

西部地区发展特色优势产业的优劣势分析

国务院曾多次强调"西部地区要大力发展特色优势产业,以增强自我发展能力".其发展过程中面临一系列的内外部条件,用优劣势分析(SWOT)方法对发展特色优势产业所面临的优势、劣势、机遇及挑战进行分析.进一步明确西部地区特色优势产业的重点领域和地区布局,促进比较优势转变为竞争优势,为西部地区经济发展发挥积极作用.     

基于生命周期的西部特色优势产业自主创新模式选择研究

本文首先在国内最新研究综述的基础上,阐述了模仿创新、集成创新和原始创新三种技术创新模式的内涵与特征;然后结合产业周期理论,通过分析特色优势产业在生命周期各阶段的不同特点,对应自主创新模式的不同要求,提出特色优势产业应选择的创新主导模式,为特色优势产业创新模式的选择提供科学依据;最后根据西部特色优势产业的整体状况,建议其自主创新应选择以模仿创新为主的混合型创新模式。     

战略型新兴产业评价模型构建及实例分析

战略型新兴产业已成为国家经济复兴的一剂良药,它必将改变经济增长轨迹和产业格局。文章界定了战略型新兴产业的内涵,概括了战略型新兴产业的特征;结合钻石理论,由产业资源潜力、产业联动效应、产业竞争能力、产业需求能力及外部影响因素——政府和机会等六大指标入手,构建了战略型新兴产业评价指标体系,形成了以产业贡献力和产业成长力为纵横坐标的三维空间评价模型;以江苏省镇江市为例,对新能源、新材料、电子信息、航空制造和海洋工程等五大战略型新兴产业的发展状况进行评价。评价结果初步发现,电子信息和新材料产业方面的既有优势明显,可成为该市未来发展的支柱性产业;新能源、海洋工程和航空制造产业发展状况乐观,在大力培育和扶持之下,会有明显的积蓄优势。     

战略性新兴产业技术创新路径的共生模式研究

培育和发展战略性新兴产业是我国近期提出的国家重点发展战略。战略性新兴产业是新兴产业与新兴技术深度融合的产业,因此,技术创新对战略性新兴产业的发展显得尤为重要。基于战略性新兴产业技术创新路径的视角,通过对战略性新兴产业技术创新制约因素的分析,提出技术创新路径的共生模式。该模式能够把自组织创新、集合原生创新、次生模仿创新整合到最佳技术创新状态,从而推动战略性新兴产业又好又快成长。     

十二五时期我国生产性服务业的开放发展与ECFA框架下两岸的整合

十二五期间生产性服务业的开放发展不仅关系到我国产业结构的升级转型,而且关系到我国在知识经济时代新的竞争优势和比较优势的形成。两岸应把握ECFA这一大好机遇与政策框架,积极开展两岸生产性服务业的整合,共图发展。