发展安徽农业产业化经营的战略思考

农业是我国的立国之本,发展安徽省的农业产业化经营具有重要的战略意义:首先是全面繁荣农村经济,建设农村小康社会的需要;其次是实现农业结构战略性调整,提高农产品竞争力的需要;第三是加快农村劳动力转移,增加农民收入的需要;第四是提高安徽农业生产组织化程度、实现农业现代化的有效手段。推进本省农业产业化的基本途径有:培育、壮大农业产业化龙头企业;发展特色产品,全面实施农业名牌战略;大力实施农产品流通工程;尽快完善利益协调机制。     

农业统一税与农村税费改革

土地革命时期和抗日战争时期，中华苏维埃政府和抗日边区政府根据当时的农业情况和实际，为了增加财政收入，先后建立和完善了农业统一税，取得了良好的效果，积累了丰富的经验，对于我国正在进行的农村税费改革有极其重要的借鉴意义。由于此次改革的根本目的是要减轻农民负担，可以借鉴先前改革经验，进一步深化农村税费改革。     

基于农产品供应链的农业产业化经营研究

农业产业化经营是实现农民增收的有效途径.本文从我国农产品传统“推式“供应链,分析了农业产业化经营中存在的主要问题,并提出了农业产业化“双向驱动“供应链,即:围绕农业核心企业,通过利益机制来组织供应链上下游和调配资源,以保证农户增收和消费者满意的增值链.最后,对供应链的构建和运行保障提出了一些设想.     

Regional Inequalities and Its Determinants in Rural China：An Empirical Study Based on Agricultural Household Level Data

Using 1000 agricultural household survey data in 2002, this paper employs Gini coefficient and the Theft index to explore the regional inequalities and its determinants in rural China. We first measure the overall rural income inequality, and then decompose it by region and by factor （source of income） respectively. Third, we construct an econometric model to analyze the determinants affecting the income inequality indexes. Our main finding is that although Gini coefficient and Theft index is at a normal level, we need to point out that there exists a risk that the income inequality may climb up with the misbalanced growth of regional economy without taking adequate policy into account. At the end of this paper, policy suggestion is given： governments should offer more financial support for the less developed rural areas, where income level is quite low. An alternative choice is to enhance the transfer payment for the low-income people, and help them to get access to profitable economic project. In the long run, it is especially important to strengthen the farmers＇ professional training, and to increase their migrant ability to nonagricultural career.     

开展农业标准化 棉花生产上台阶

阐述了把标准化工作与发展“两高一优”农业有机地结合起来的必要性和应用标准化手段，积极开展棉花生产综合标准化工作所取得的成绩。     

信息革命变革企业概念

企业概念是企业研究的基础理论 ,伴随着技术的发展 ,人们对企业本质的认知也不断深入。信息革命在提高企业生产效率的同时 ,也从根本上变革着企业组织模式 ,经营形态 ,并促生了多种新型的现代意义上的企业。     

我国农产品物流组织历史演进研究

结合农产品流通体制改革,对我国农产品物流组织的历史演进进行了研究,将我国农产品物流组织发展划分为四个阶段并对其农产品物流组织特点进行了分析,最终得出我国农产品物流组织将形成"现代高级单段二元式格局"的结论。     

对CD生产函数测算农业技术进步贡献率方法的探讨

本文通过对CD生产函数测算农业技术进步贡献率的基本模型及生产函数的假设与应用条件的阐述,提出了使用CD函数测算农业技术进步贡献率中存在的几个问题,并对改进技术进步测定方法进行了有益的探讨。     

Food Security and Agricultural Protection in South Korea

South Korea has been pursuing food self-sufficiency using high tariffs and high administrative prices in key agricultural and food markets. Using a dual approach to trade and trade restrictiveness indices, we analyze the impact of these market distortions on welfare and trade volume. Then, we compute second-best distortions, which minimize the welfare cost of meeting observed levels of self-sufficiency and production. We rationalize these second-best distortions to what could be claimed as legitimate protection under a "food security" (FS) box in World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations. FS-box protection is sensitive to changes in the definition and the extent of the FS objectives. We show that FS via production targets and reliance on imports would be more palatable to consumers and trade partners, while preserving income transfer to the farm sector.