谈招标投标活动应注意的几个关键问题

我国《招标投标法》颁布施行已有10年,促使项目法人责任制、招标投标制和合同管理制日臻成熟,进入稳步发展阶段,加快了我国经济的市场化进程。但是,这项法规在我国尚属新生事物,对此,文章就招标投标活动应该注意的几个关键性问题,提出自己的见解。     

汲取金融危机教训 推进资本市场稳健发展

美国推崇的新自由主义经济和金融自由化是这次金融危机形成的根源。我国资本市场建设,既不能脱离国际金融市场搞封闭运行,又不能照抄照搬国外模式;要从我国实际出发,按照邓小平理论,在科学发展观的指引下,坚持改革开放,构建中国特色的资本市场。为此,还要正确处理好三个方面的关系,即大力发展与防范风险的关系、宏观调控与市场机制的关系、发展创新与市场监管的关系。     

论注意力与科技传播

文章在对注意力和科技传播进行系统考察的基础上，分析了科技传播与注意力的关系。注意力是重要的稀缺资源，而科技传播目前在大众的注意力视域中处于弱势地位，基于此，从吸引注意力的视角提出了提高科技传播效果相关对策。     

供应商专项投资与感知的合作风险:关系发展阶段与控制机制的调节作用研究

This study examines the dynamic nature of suppliers’ perceived relational risks arising from transaction-specific investments (TSIs) in their relationship with manufacturers, and the moderating effects of contracts and relational norms, during the developmental process of manufacturer-supplier relationship. An empirical study was conducted with data collected from 261 suppliers and manufacturers in the Chinese consumer electronic appliances sector. We found that suppliers’ TSIs have a positive effect on their perceived relational risks, and in different phases of a relationship effect varies significantly. Results of the research also show that both contracts and relational norms have negative moderating effects on the relationship between suppliers’ TSIs and their perceived relational risks, and moderating effects during are different across various phases of a relationship. Translated from Zhongguo Guanli Kexue 中国管理科学 (Chinese Management Science), 2006, 14(1): 30–36     

大股东掠夺行为与国有上市公司治理

与伯利和米恩斯所强调的上市公司面临所有权与经营权分离不同,现代企业的股权相当集中,普遍存在着掌握公司控制权的大股东,由此产生了大股东对中小股东的掠夺行为。这一问题在国有上市公司中普遍存在且相当严重。由于它不同于传统的委托-代理问题,既有的公司治理机制无法有效解决这一问题,因此有必要对其进行完善和补充。     

关于地勘工作体制改革的探讨

我国地质勘查工作发展的总体方向应该指向何处?地质勘查工作体制现状存在哪些积弊?地质勘查工作新体制总体框架应该如何设计?近期急需解决的几个突出问题是什么?上述诸多问题的探讨和解决,是地质勘查工作体制应对二十一世纪初国际新形势和满足我国全面建设小康社会提出的广泛社会需求,开创一个与国家发展水平相适应的、具有现代意义的地质勘查工作新局面的迫切要求。     

An integrated framework for the conceptualization of consumers’ perceived-risk processing

Research on risk is built on a complex array of diverse and sometimes inconsistent definitions, constructs, models, and outcomes. This study examines various literatures to formulate an integrated framework for the conceptualization of perceived-risk processing. The framework specifies three phases (framing, assessment, and evaluation) and their accompanying outcomes of risk attention, perceived risk, and risk-taking propensity. Explicit linkages are specified between situational and individual characteristics. Perceived-risk evaluation is identified as concepturally distinct from assessment of perceived risk, and the construct of risk-taking propensity is separated from those of risk affinity and perceived risk. The framework further presents points of intersection between the literatures on perceived risk and the literatures on consumer decision-making, information search, and satisfaction. Finally, it serves as an anchor for framing future research to promote conceptual and methodological consistency, and to guide progress in directions that are consistent with some leading edge paradigms outside of marketing. Margy P. Conchar (concharm@mail.ecu.edu; Ph.D., University of Georgia) is an assistant professor at East Carolina University. Her research focuses on consumer behavior and advertising. Her work in consumer behavior concentrates on risk, motives, and optimal consumption experience. Her research in advertising focuses on the interface between advertising and finance, accounting, or economics. She has previously published in the proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, the Association for Consumer Research, the American Marketing Association of Educators, and the Society for Marketing Advances. George M. Zinkhan (gzinkhan@terry.uga.edu; Ph.D., University of Michigan) is the Coca-Cola Company Chair of Marketing at the University of Georgia. His major research interests include advertising, promotion, e-commerce, and knowledge development. Two of his recent coauthored books includeConsumers (2004, McGraw-Hill) andElectronic Commerce: A Strategic Perspective (2000, Dryden). Cara Peters (petersc@winthrop.edu; Ph.D., University of Nebraska) is an assistant professor at Winthrop University. Her research lies in the general areas of consumer behavior and e-commerce. Primarily using mixed methods, she examines risky consumer behaviors as they relate to sociology and psychology. She has published in theJournal of Consumer Psychology andConsumption, Markets, and Culture, among other journals. Sergio Olavarrieta (solavar@negocios.uchile.cl; Ph.D., University of Georgia) is an assistant professor at Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. He is assistant dean of undergraduate programs at the School of Business and Economics at the University of Chile. His research focuses on branding and marketing strategy. He has previously published in theJournal of Strategic Marketing and theInternational Journal of Product Distribution and Logistics Management.     

Dynamic yardstick mechanisms

This paper shows that the inability of principals to commit to long-term contracts is irrelevant when dealing with several agents whose private information is correlated. This sharply contrasts with the dynamics of contracting without such correlation. The paper also explores what limitations on yardstick mechanisms can justify the use of long-term contracts. We found that the inability of a principal to commit not to renegotiate long-term contracts is without consequence even if there is a bound on transfers that an agent can be asked to pay. In contrast, short-term contracting fails to implement the commitment solution with constraints on transfers. Second, absent current yardstick, the possibility of using correlated mechanisms in the future allows the principal to implement the first-best with a renegotiation-proof long-term contract whereas this cannot be achieved with short-term contracting.     

鄱阳湖区农业自然资源利用演变机制研究

鄱阳湖区农业自然资源利用演变的基本动因，是具有增长型机制并对自然资源需求无限的社会经济子系统，与具有稳定型机制的，自然资源供给有限的自然生态子系统之间的对立统一。其演变过程实质上是一个螺旋式上升的发展过程，是社会经济子系统需求与自然生态子系统供给之间动态平衡过程。1949年～1950年代中期低水平相对平衡；1960年代～1980年代社会经济迅速发展而自然生态明显失衡；1990年代尤其是1998年特大洪涝灾害后朝遵从自然力进而有效利用自然力的可持续方向发展。     

The use of management control mechanisms by public organizations with a network coordination role: A case study in the port industry

Our paper addresses two gaps in the literature on management control mechanisms in the context of inter-organizational relationships. Firstly, several studies have focused on one-to-one relationships, but few take a network perspective which analyses the deployment of management control mechanisms in the context of networks involving multiple interactions between organizations. Secondly, even fewer studies have specifically tackled the use of these mechanisms in the context of mixed-type networks, where a public organization acts as the network coordinator responsible for key governance activities. This is the position in Ports, which are collectives of several related organizations and in which one organization – the “port authority” – assumes the role of network coordinator. In this paper we report the results of a case study, the aims of which were: to identify the management control mechanisms deployed, or relied upon, by the Portuguese Port Authority in the Port of Aveiro in the exercise of its coordinating role; and to discern – on the basis of theoretical reasoning and empirical evidence – the factors explaining the nature and use of these mechanisms.Several conclusions emerged from the study. A general conclusion was that our prior literature-based theorization is generally consistent with the case observations. That is, in mixed-type networks, the nature and use of management control mechanisms by the public organization acting as a network coordinator seems to be shaped by its assessment of motivations to cooperate and of the contribution to network performance of the various organizations involved in the network. Other more specific conclusions are encapsulated in a “coordination framework”, which relates those assessments to specific features of the management control mechanisms. Crucially, our results provide insights into the roles of public organizations acting as network coordinators in the context of mixed-type networks, and, in general, on the nature of the numerous such public organizations in today's economy and society.