关于制定饭店客房价格若干方法的讨论

在激烈的市场经济条件下,饭店制定灵活的房价政策尤其重要。介绍了成本为主定价策略的若干具体方法,建议饭店应根据具体情况灵活多样地制定本企业的房价。     

The ‘Duce hometown effect’ on local industrial development: The case of Forlì

Abstract

The history of fascist intervention and rescue in support of Italian banks and firms (either through nationalisation or direct aid) in the inter-war years is well known. The case of Forlì adds an important piece of information to the broad literature on state-sponsored development. Benito Mussolini was born in Predappio, a small village in the Apennines in the province of Forlì. And Forlì was meant to become ‘la città del Duce’ (‘the Duce’s hometown’). The case of Forlì offers an original perspective: entrepreneurs who chose Mussolini’s hometown to obtain special concessions, a novel element in the crowded panorama of special relationships between government and industry in Italy. But on the other hand, this article will also underline the unsuitability of big business to local economic characteristics (and post-war challenges) and the return to a traditional growth path centred around the small-firm model specialising in traditional sectors and family-owned, centralised management. State-sponsored business failed and provided no stimulus to local growth: any talk of ‘industrial continuity’ in Forlì requires us to acknowledge that it is based on the steady presence and continuous regeneration of locally grown, small family businesses.     

Intervention analysis of the safety effects of a legislation targeting excessive speeding in Canada

Excessive speeding is a major traffic safety concern consequently, numerous countermeasures have been considered to mitigate this problem. Excessive speeding, street racing and stunt driving activities subject all road users to extreme risk. To address this problem, three Canadian provinces introduced severe sanctions against drivers who exceed speed limits by high margins. Under the laws offenders were subject to immediate license suspension and vehicle impoundment. In this paper, intervention analysis of the collision data from the three provinces was conducted to identify the safety effects of the legislation. The analysis aims to identify changes in the time series behaviour of collision data after the adoption of the law. The changes were assessed for statistical significance, and the magnitude of the change was quantified. In general, the paper showed that the legislative changes were associated with drops in province-wide fatal collisions substantiating the safety benefits of introducing such legislation against excessive speeders.     

Enhancing managerial equity incentives with moving average payoffs

Prior research suggests that Asian stock options provide stronger managerial equity incentives than traditional stock options do, holding the cost of the option grant constant. Although this is true on the grant date, it is not over the life of the option grant. Very little of the initial advantage remains after 2 years because Asian stock options have diminishing incentive effects over time. A simple solution is to replace averaging over the option's life with averaging over a moving window. We show that moving average options do not have the diminishing incentive problem and are effective in preventing managerial gaming.     

确定我国企业家合理报酬的一种简易方法

以发达国家企业家的平均报酬为其人均GDP的倍数作为基准,通过一定的方法,可以确定出我国企业家合理的平均报酬、基本工资,由此,还可以确定出某企业企业家的合理报酬、基本工资,以及奖金、股权数量和股票期权数量。     

浅谈地质勘察项目成本控制

通过对地勘单位生产管理特点的分析,根据地质勘察项目管理的要求,提出了地质勘察项目成本控制的模糊管理方法及注意事项。     

传闻消息对我国上市公司股价影响的实证分析

本文通过有关我国上市公司的传闻消息对上市公司股价影响的实证分析,得出在消息公布日前2天以及后3天的时间段里,传闻消息对股价有正影响,从而给投机者带来了非正常收益,但是从长期来看,传闻消息不会给投资者带来任何非正常收益。另外,通过对各类传闻消息对股价影响的进一步分析,发现在诸类传闻消息中,主力类传闻对上市公司股价的影响最为显著,能给投机者带来很大的非正常收益。     

重庆市城乡居民收入分配与消费需求的实证分析

20世纪90年代以来,尤其是随着直辖以来,重庆市经济不断发展,城乡居民收入和消费需求不断增长。但是,城乡居民收入差距与消费需求差距却仍然相当显著。通过实证分析指出,重庆市城镇和农村居民内部收入差距的扩大,对其相应群体的平均消费倾向有显著的负作用;从而得出结论,重庆市应高度重视城乡收入分配与消费需求的差距,通过不断缩小收入差距,提高居民的消费需求。     

基于实际使用量的移动通信语音业务定价

基于网络运营的电信行业是典型的高固定成本、低边际成本行业。因此如果参考边际成本来制定价格,就会造成固定成本难以收回。细分定价策略是电信运营商目前普遍采用的主要资费策略之一,而根据使用量细分定价是对用户细分定价的进一步提升。从运营商利润最大化的角度出发,按照用户每月实际使用量分摊成本的思想,确定不同使用量下所对应的价格,与其他学者已有研究相比,其定价模型体现了平均成本及用户使用量的影响,消费者可以通过对自己月使用量的估计值选择适合的语音产品。