全文获取类型
收费全文 | 25708篇 |
免费 | 756篇 |
国内免费 | 492篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1008篇 |
工业经济 | 1009篇 |
计划管理 | 5281篇 |
经济学 | 4689篇 |
综合类 | 4053篇 |
运输经济 | 289篇 |
旅游经济 | 644篇 |
贸易经济 | 2862篇 |
农业经济 | 3145篇 |
经济概况 | 3976篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 89篇 |
2023年 | 322篇 |
2022年 | 448篇 |
2021年 | 666篇 |
2020年 | 667篇 |
2019年 | 384篇 |
2018年 | 369篇 |
2017年 | 516篇 |
2016年 | 545篇 |
2015年 | 646篇 |
2014年 | 1585篇 |
2013年 | 1810篇 |
2012年 | 2117篇 |
2011年 | 2750篇 |
2010年 | 2193篇 |
2009年 | 1828篇 |
2008年 | 1963篇 |
2007年 | 1693篇 |
2006年 | 1678篇 |
2005年 | 1187篇 |
2004年 | 887篇 |
2003年 | 663篇 |
2002年 | 471篇 |
2001年 | 572篇 |
2000年 | 345篇 |
1999年 | 206篇 |
1998年 | 86篇 |
1997年 | 63篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 50篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 13 毫秒
11.
Julia Planko Maryse M.H. Chappin Jacqueline Cramer Marko P. Hekkert 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2019,28(5):665-674
This paper is amongst the first to examine coopetition strategy for sustainable development at the network level. Companies who want to successfully implement complex innovative technologies that support sustainable development need to collaborate with other actors of the innovation ecosystem, including their competitors, so that they can develop standards, interoperable products, pool knowledge, and resources and bundle forces to compete against other technologies. Collaboration with competitors brings benefits, but also many risks. We investigated how firms cope with these risks when establishing an innovation ecosystem to implement a new technology in society. We conducted research in the Dutch smart grids sector and explored how these firms minimize inherent risks of coopetition. We found that system‐building actors in the Dutch smart grid field not only minimize inherent risks, but from the start of their collaboration they implement so‐called enablers to prevent these risks upfront. 相似文献
12.
The theorization of the relationship between organizational investments in career development and individual success remains underdeveloped, and empirical tests of this relationship, which have been dispersed among several disciplinary areas, have produced inconsistent results. Addressing these issues, the purpose of this article is to propose a theoretical framework that illustrates why and how organizational career management practices translate into career success and under what circumstances the relationship is effective. Using a systematic review of empirical studies on career management practices and objective success, we identify three theoretical mechanisms - developmental, informational, and relational - and two groups of contingency factors that explain this relationship. Our framework advances the extant literature on organizational career management and provides suggestions to companies for designing effective career management systems. 相似文献
13.
ABSTRACT Tourism and tourism development have the potential to make a positive impact on a region’s economic development and sustainability. In this sense, the central Karoo has a great deal to offer heritage tourists. As there are numerous battlefield sites associated with the South African War (1899–1902) (previously the Anglo-Boer War) the central Karoo offers a unique development opportunity to demarcate a designated battlefield route dedicated to the war. This study investigated the potential for the development of the proposed route by involving potential stakeholders (specifically product owners and government officials) on the route. The study was qualitative, and 33 interviews were conducted. Thematic content analysis was used to analyse the data. The main findings indicate a need for the development of the route and the establishment of a South African War Battlefields Route Destination Marketing Organisation (DMO). 相似文献
14.
Anette Hallin Tina Karrbom-Gustavsson Peter Dobers 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2021,30(4):1948-1957
Our purpose is to explore the concept of “sustainability” when understood from a performative perspective, i.e. as a concept that is filled with meaning across time. Drawing on a 10 year-long study of the digital footprint of Stockholm Royal Seaport, claimed to be northern Europe's largest sustainable urban development district, we show that “sustainability” emerged as the project became associated with particular places, projects, histories, and technologies. This means that “sustainability” was local in that it was situated in the particular spatial context of the project; temporal in that it was situated in a particular time; and political in that it expressed particular values and perspectives. The study contributes to explaining why “sustainability” remains—and always will remain—a contested concept, which is why sustainability transitions are complex. Consequently, we suggest that the transition towards sustainability always involves the transition of sustainability, something that needs to be acknowledged in order for a transition to actually become sustainable. 相似文献
15.
《Socio》2019
Sustainable Public Procurement is an integral part of sustainable development because of ever increasing government expenditures. Most of the developing countries lack the required infrastructure which may support public sector sustainability. The aim of this study is to assess the critical factors which resist the implementation of sustainable procurement in public sector of Pakistan. We used Interpretive Structural Model to investigate and rank the interrelationships among different factors of sustainable procurement. With the help of literature and Likert scale instrument, we found twelve key barriers that resist sustainable procurement implementation. We also examined tender documents of 75 different public sector universities of Pakistan but found absence of sustainability element in the documents. External factors namely government legislation and stakeholders' pressure are found most critical barriers as compared to inter organizational factors. The study is also important to highlight the hurdles in the way of sustainable development. First, the government must introduce rules and regulations to implement the sustainable procurement. Stakeholders and donors must put pressure on organizations for adopting sustainable procurement. Sustainability education should be made mandatory part of curriculum and employees should be given regular training on sustainability. Further, public procurement policies at government and institutional levels are required to be revisited towards a circular economy. 相似文献
16.
Tolina Fufa 《Applied economics》2018,50(60):6512-6528
To study the role of financial development in economic growth, we apply an array of convergence tests designed to capture nonlinear transitional dynamics to real outputs per capita. Strong evidence of multiple convergence clubs is observed, implying that the clubs are formed based on the initial level of real output per capita and average growth rate. Our empirical results show that the stage of economic growth of each country plays an important role for the composition of the convergence clubs. Furthermore, financial development emerges to be a significant determinant, albeit plays differently in the economic growth of each convergence club. 相似文献
17.
18.
In this article, the relation is explored between the external technical embeddedness of the subsidiary, its assigned role, and capability development in the MNC. It is argued that assigning roles of responsibility or mandates to certain subsidiaries can effect integration of subsidiary-developed knowledge in the MNC. Departing from literature on the market-as-networks perspective and writings from recent years on subsidiary roles, hypotheses are developed and a model outlined. The model describes a significant link between the external technical embeddedness of the subsidiary and its assigned role within the MNC, and a significant relation between the subsidiary's assigned role and its importance for other units’ capability development. The model is tested on a sample of 97 subsidiaries using the LISREL 8.3 statistical method. The final model implies that by assigning specific roles to different subsidiaries, headquarters can exploit the knowledge developed in the external environments of these subsidiaries. 相似文献
19.
齐齐哈尔是农业大市,有发展奶牛产业的极大优势,奶牛产业化工作成绩突出,但与发达国家和地区相比,还存在许多不足,因此,做大做强齐齐哈尔市的奶牛产业还有很多事情要做. 相似文献
20.
Qiaogang Guo Yongdong Yang 《美中经济评论(英文版)》2004,3(9):60-65
The paper discusses the necessity and objective of digital library system, and analyzes the current situation of the high education institute digital libraries in China as well as some potential problems. Development plan is proposed for the digital library system for universities. 相似文献