日本农作物秸秆综合利用经验借鉴

[目的]在碳达峰、碳中和背景下,推进秸秆综合利用是农业温室气体减排的重要举措。日本秸秆综合利用水平稳居世界前列,其成功经验对中国秸秆利用具有重要的借鉴意义。[方法]文章基于文献分析和专家咨询的方法,从秸秆还田、秸秆饲料化、秸秆乙醇、秸秆发电、秸秆收储运体系等5个维度,系统总结了日本秸秆综合利用的技术模式、政策法规等方面的经验。[结果]日本建立了以秸秆还田利用为主,秸秆饲料化和能源化利用为辅的秸秆综合利用体系,推广了高效的秸秆还田技术,建立了完善的秸秆收储运体系,通过不断研发创新秸秆饲料、秸秆乙醇、秸秆发电等技术,同时出台一系列秸秆综合利用政策法规,在秸秆综合利用方面积累了大量的成熟技术与先进经验,将秸秆综合利用发展成具有战略价值的典型产业。[结论]借鉴日本的经验,未来我国秸秆综合利用主要做好以下四个方面的工作：一是推动建立秸秆收储运体系,二是提高秸秆综合利用技术水平,三是加大秸秆利用政策支持,四是完善秸秆利用法规。     

基于SOM的乡村振兴基础条件分区研究以甘肃省天水市为例

目的 构建乡村振兴基础条件综合评价体系,明确不同分区乡村振兴的优势条件和不足条件,分类提出乡村振兴的建议。方法 文章基于数据可获取性及科学性等原则选择乡村主体、资源禀赋、产业基础、区位条件和自然环境等5个评价指标,运用熵权法确定指标权重,利用综合评价法计算2018年天水市乡村振兴基础条件综合得分,采用自组织映射法（SOM）以乡（镇）为单元进行分区,并根据不同评价因子得分明确各区发展基础的优势与短板。结果 （1）天水市乡村振兴基础条件有较大的差异性,综合条件较高和较差乡（镇）占比较少,基础条件一般的乡（镇）数量占比最大,各乡（镇）各评价指标具有较大的空间分异性;（2）天水市乡村振兴基础条件可以分为4个区,综合得分分别为0.009 4、0.007 7、0.006 2和0.004 6,4个分区结果的优势条件分别是产业基础、资源禀赋、资源禀赋、乡村主体,而其不足条件分别是资源禀赋、乡村主体、自然条件和产业基础。结论 天水市各乡（镇）乡村振兴的基础条件具有明显的空间差异性,乡村振兴战略实施应依托优并发挥优势条件,补齐短板,因地制宜推进。     

Soundscape and its influence on tourist satisfaction

The soundscape is a relatively neglected area of study in tourism and to a wider extent the service industries research. This paper examines the relationship between soundscape and tourist satisfaction from a tourist sensory experience perspective. Data were collected in a UNESCO world heritage site in China, which is well known for its unique soundscape. The structural equation model analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between soundscape satisfaction and tourist satisfaction. The analysis of the findings also suggests that sound preference has almost no influence on soundscape satisfaction and tourist satisfaction, while soundscape expectation has a strong influence on tourist satisfaction. This study extends tourism multisensory research by offering insights into the relationship between the soundscape perceptions and tourist satisfaction. The findings also make progressive contribution to destination management studies by validating the relationship between the soundscape and its effects on tourist satisfaction.     

There is a secret to success: Linking customer experience management practices to profitability

Customer experience (CX) and customer experience management (CXM) are key tenets of the presently dominant marketing research and management strategy paradigm. Despite CXM's prevalence, very little research explores its practices and links to company performance. This study tackles a rather elusive challenge for practice and research: how to connect customer experience (management practices) to company profitability. Based on a dataset of over 273 companies with dedicated CX strategies, we explore four different clusters of how companies manage their CX programs. Interestingly, each form of practice leads to a different performance outcome. Thus, our work lays the foundation for linking CXM practices to company performance, emphasizing which practices are more rewarding than others. The present study lays the groundwork for research to further elaborate on the cause-effect relationship between CX and performance and what the next and best CXM practices look like.     

广东经验对北京产业集群发展的启示

产业集群是指特定的领域里相互联系的企业和相关机构在地理上的集中而形成抟续竞争优势的一种现象,是经济活动的一种地理空间集聚,是提升产业竞争力和区域竞争力的一条有效途径.本文分析了广东产业集群发展概况、取得的成效,探索广东促进升级与技术创新的有效经验,并结合北京产业集群的发展现况、主要特点和存在问题,提出了参考性建议.     

基于用户体验的平台类网站评价模型的构建

评价对促进网站建设有着积极的意义。在分析实际网站及现有研究文献的基础上,构建了平台类网站的评价指标体系,应用层次分析法确定了指标的权重,并建立了线性评价模型。该研究成果有助于平台类网站的评价与建设。     

Investigating the Attractiveness of an Emerging Long‐Haul Destination: Implications for Loyalty

Although several studies have demonstrated a positive relationship between destination attractiveness and loyalty, most published research has focused on travellers from geographically close markets and on mature destinations. This study adopts a demand‐side perspective to investigate these concepts for an emerging long‐haul destination (South Africa). A survey was conducted among a sample of Italian tourists to explore the determinants of destination attractiveness and to investigate the effect of destination attractiveness on tourists' loyalty. Moreover, this study considers the moderating role of previous travel experience on the relationship between attractiveness and loyalty. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Appetizing learning in Swedish comprehensive schools: an attempt to employ food and tasting in a new form of experimental education

The word taste has several meanings: biopsychological, and cultural and social. Taste also influences food choice, though there is a widespread belief that tasty food is not synonymous with healthy eating patterns. In Sweden compulsory school daily meals are provided and Home Economics is a compulsory subject, while tasting lessons form an additional experimental form of education. The aim of this study has been to make a general evaluation of tasting lessons in four fifth‐year classes. The focus of the results is on pupils’ learning about, and interest in, food, and the opinions and reflections of teachers, catering staff and school heads. The participants were three professional focus groups comprising staff from four schools, and 48 pupils (eight groups with boys and girls in separate groups) from the same schools. Results showed that the children were prepared to be exposed to different foodstuffs, and the adults were prepared to be exposed to new educational methods. Two stages of children's learning have been described in connection with tasting: practice and experience, and verbalization and reflection.     

基于游憩体验质量的民族村寨旅游产品优化研究——以云南西双版纳傣族园、四川甲居藏寨为例

民族村寨旅游产品存在形式单一、缺乏个性特色,难以满足游客高质量体验需求的现象.针对这一问题,文章选择云南西双版纳傣族园、四川甲居藏寨两个典型的民族村寨为游客调查研究点,以国外游憩体验偏好量表为基础,开发设计了旨在适应中国本土化民族村寨游客游憩体验质量的测量量表,并对其加以实证研究.研究发现,民族村寨游客的游憩体验质量存在“享受自然风光、新朋友的结交、心理压力缓解、民族风情氛围、民族知识学习、身体锻炼放松”6个共同因子;并根据其定量评价结果,提供了民族村寨旅游产品的优化策略,以期构建内涵丰富、形式多元、结构合理的民族村寨旅游产品谱系.     

小浪底水利枢纽工程利用国外贷款的成效及经验

介绍小浪底工程使用国外贷款概况,论述利用国外贷款的成效及经验：利用国外贷款有效地保证项目目标的顺利实现,促进了工程的管理和监督;促进了小浪底工程的建设管理体制与国际全面接轨;探索小浪底特色国际工程管理模式,丰富了FIDIC合同的内涵;促进了移民安置及生态环境保护工作。指出：存在的问题是出现了巨额索赔。因此,我国相关的经济、法律、体制等配套政策要同国际惯例进一步接轨;提高项目管理水平,正确认识索赔;业主、设计、监理、承包商等各方要互相协作;选好合格的承包商;签订全面、细致、准确的合同;有关设计要与国际接轨;充分发挥国内外咨询专家的参谋作用;加强与国外贷款机构如世界银行的交流和沟通。