扩大民族地区公民政治参与的途径分析

研究和探讨民族地区公民政治参与问题具有重要的现实意义。这不仅是新时期民主工作追求的目标,也是保障社会公正,实现民族平等权利,解决民族矛盾,维护社会稳定的重要对策。本文从发展经济、完善政治制度、政务公开、增强公民意识等几个方面分析了扩大民族地区公民政治参与的途径。     

关于公民法律意识形成的几点思考——以宁夏移民社区为背景

在建设社会主义法治国家的进程中,提高全体公民的法律素质尤其是法律意识是一项长期艰巨的任务。一方面,尽管我国公民的法律意识较改革开放初期已有了较大的提高,但距离法治社会目标的要求仍有较大的差距,不同地区、不同层次人群的法律意识差距较大,有的甚至十分淡薄,"权大于法"、"情大于法"、"惧法厌讼"等现象较为严重;另一方面,我国法学界对法律意识理论研究也有待进一步深入。本文仅以宁夏移民社区公民法律意识现状为背景,对法律意识的内涵、影响法律意识形成的因素及法律意识的培养等内容进行分析研究,为民族地区公民法律意识的提高建言献策。     

基于公众科学素养提升的常州市科普旅游发展研究

随着科普旅游在我国的兴起和不断发展,科普旅游在提升公众素养水平方面发挥的作用也日渐受到关注,如何实现科普和旅游两大产业的有效融合,使公众在科普旅游活动中收益更多,已成为现代科普旅游发展中亟需解决的一大难题.课题组以常州市为例,通过问卷调查和实地走访相结合的形式了解常州市科普旅游发展的现状,并针对其中存在的问题提出解决对策.     

论新共和主义的公民参与

新共和主义的两大分支——新雅典共和主义和新罗马共和主义都对公民参与持积极态度。但由于二者自由观的差异,前者较为保守,后者更为激进。公民参与在规范意义上遭受的质疑反映出新共和主义面临的挑战,其实质是自由主义政治理论在当代西方社会仍具有较强生命力。新共和主义试图与自由主义并驾齐驱,在其理论构建上尚须完善。     

Conditions of Successful Land Reform: A Study of Micronesia

During the twentieth century Japan and the United States attempted land reform in Micronesia. Japan was more successful because a growing population had led to an increasing demand for agricultural products, which could only be met by expanding agriculture across its empire. This required investment in land reform to transfer ownership from common to private rights. Conversely, the Americans faced no such domestic pressures, valuing Micronesia only for its strategic location and military testing. We formulate a model to examine the outcomes of Micronesian land reform under the long‐sighted policy of the Japanese compared with short‐sighted approach of the Americans.     

“后现代”公共行政话语下的公民参与问题研究

公民参与被看作是改善政府治理效果和提升公共服务水平的新举措.虽然参与式民主在很长的时间里都不是民主理论研究的主要领域,但随着“后现代”社会的来临,政府治理更加强调对话与服务,而不是单纯的回应和管理,以通往“后现代”公共行政.公共行政话语理论是“后现代”公共行政理论的一个重要分支,它将公共行政理论看作是一种“语言”,强调“想象”和“直觉”的重要性,为公民参与研究提供了理论基础和新的研究路径.因此,在“后现代”公共行政话语下对公民参与问题进行研究,有助于我们更深入了解公民参与的内涵和实现方式,从而走向民主化的公民参与.     

市民和谐度评价指标体系的构建

市民和谐度主要从市民的"认同感、满意度、幸福感、信心度、参与度"五个维度来衡量。对市民和谐度的指标内容的分析表明,构建市民和谐度评价指标体系,可使和谐社会由一种理念变为一系列操作性强的实践载体。应不断优化市民和谐度评价指标体系,在和谐社会的构建进程中让其切实发挥作用。     

Government transparency: the citizen perspective and experience with food and health products policy

Citizen engagement (involvement of everyday citizens in policy decisions) is now seen as a major component of governance and policy making. Government transparency is a central tenet of citizen engagement. This study was sought by Health Canada in order to learn from citizen groups in other countries about the nature and degree of transparency related to food and health product review in their country. Health Canada anticipated learning from their experiences and perceptions so that it could increase the transparency of its own review and regulatory process. The opinions of a cross‐section of stakeholders in the United States, the European Union (especially the UK), Australia and New Zealand, solicited via an e‐mail survey, were analysed. The results clearly indicate that, in general, respondents do not feel that their food and health product review system is transparent. These opinions varied depending on which of the seven dimensions of transparency was being examined. Of the 64 recommendations tendered for increasing government transparency, the 32 suggestions for improving their own systems were quite different from the 32 made for Health Canada to consider. Collectively, they provide rich insights into the refinement and clarification of the food and health product review process.     

浅析健身俱乐部对现代城市人健身观念的影响

近年来,健身俱乐部在城市中越来越流行。本文通过文献综述法和逻辑分析法,对目前城市中人们去健身俱乐部锻炼的目的和作用进行了分析,从而总结出健身俱乐部对现代城市人健身观念的影响。     

生态公民身份的伦理认同

生态公民身份的伦理认同本质上是公民如何意识到与自然的共生性,由此形成对生态共同体的理解、坚守、认同和回归,进而将其内化为个体观念和行为依据,养成一种内生型德性品质和生态自觉精神。生态公民的德性实现过程就是公民对生态共同体及其理念的内化和分享过程,其首要德性是关爱,关爱不仅可以实现全球伦理的生态共享,还能唤醒主体的道德良知,表现为自觉的伦理行动。