基于使用的认知模型与商务语言动态性探析

本文从认知语言学的理论框架和基本知识点出发，从五个方面重点探讨了语言基于使用的认知模型的特点及其意义，以期更好地理解该模型的内涵和理论价值，并用于语言分析。这五个方面分别是语言知识的动态语义建构、语言知识的网络辐射结构、知识结构的图示化表征、语言的构式化体验结构，以及语言知识的文化观照。同时，结合以上研究，我们对商务语言的动态性特点做了针对性分析。     

Strategies for improving cruise product sales using hybrid ‘multiple criteria decision making’ models

As airlines have shifted to decommission policies, selling cruise products has become a growing trend in the travel industry. However, few studies have discussed this issue or proposed strategies to help improve sales for travel agencies. The purpose of this study is to address this problem, using the novel method of hybrid multiple criteria decision making, including decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), the DEMATEL-based analytic network process and VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje), to present optimal improvement models, which are superior in identifying both an influential network and a priority sequence of dimensions/criteria related to selling cruises. The findings provide useful schemes for decision makers according to the priorities of influential weightings from high to low or the sequence of gap values to aspired level from low to high.     

Structural Change in Advanced Nations: A New Set of Stylised Facts*

We provide new evidence on patterns of structural change in advanced economies, reconsidering the stylised facts put forward by Kaldor (1963) , Kuznets (1971) , and Maddison (1980) . Since 1980, the services sector has overwhelmingly predominated in the economic activity of the European Union, Japan, and the US, but there is substantial heterogeneity among services. Personal, finance, and business services have low productivity growth and increasing shares in employment and GDP. By contrast, shares of distribution services are constant, and productivity growth is rapid. We find that the labour share in value‐added is declining, while the use of ICT capital and skilled labour is increasing in all sectors and regions.     

浅析工程投标中策略与技巧的运用

文章根据目前的建筑市场行情,浅析了一些投标策略和技巧,对如何提高中标率和获取更多的利润进行了分析和总结,为企业经营投标提供了一定的借鉴作用。     

A cognition paradigm clash: Simon,situated cognition and the interpretation of bounded rationality

Simon’s notion of bounded rationality is deeply intertwined with his activity as a cognitive psychologist and founder of so-called cognitivism, a mainstream approach in cognitive psychology until the 1980s. Cognitivism, understood as ‘symbolic information processing,’ provided the first cognitive psychology foundation to bounded rationality. Has bounded rationality since then fully followed the development of cognitive psychology beyond symbolic information processing in the post-Simonian era? To answer this question, this paper focuses on Simon’s opposition during the 1990s to a new (paradigmatic) view of cognition called situated cognition, which has since put into question the entire view in cognitive psychology of humans as symbolic information processors. This paper then reads the cognitivism/situated cognition debate through the lens of current bounded rationality research in economics, in order (i) to inquire into whether it has tackled the issues in that controversy; (ii) to envisage possible new foundations for a cognitive psychology-based bounded rationality.     

认知工具与劣构问题解决探析

基于计算机的认知工具多维度地支持了人类的认知和思维发展。日常生活中,人们在不断地解决各种问题,其中多数是劣构问题,这些问题不同于学校教育中的良构问题。解决劣构问题能够发展人类的高级思维技能,形成专业技能和智慧。＂工欲善其事,必先利其器＂,认知工具作为人类思维的工具,促进了人类解决问题的效力。     

人力资源从业人员所需的管理技能及开发探微——以中国企业HR从业人员为视角

21世纪,人类进入了一个以知识为主宰的全新经济时代,而人力资源和资本优势也以其自身的独特性成为企业的核心部分。中国目前正在经历由传统人力资源管理向现代人力资源管理的转型过程,其战略化、制度化、专业化、国际化的发展趋势要求我国人力资源管理者在职能和管理能力上发生相应变化。本文将从以上四大趋势出发,分析HR从业人员所需的管理技能及其开发。     

个人中长期投资理财研究与分析

文章从基础层面对中长期理财规划进行了探讨,对其理论基础和原则进行了充分的阐述,在此基础上,提出了中长期理财规划的一些基本技能。     

解决青年教师成长过程中瓶颈问题的对策

青年教师社会技能的缺失，已成为制约青年教师快速成长的瓶颈。因此，学校领导要高度重视。同时，应组织专家、学者或名师加以引领、指导，力求从人际交往、倾听交谈、言语交往、辨别和表达自己的情感、自我控制和识别团体特征等方面对青年教师的社会技能进行全面的培养。青年教师社会技能的培养，是在一定的情景中，经过观察、模仿、训练、练习、实践几个阶段，并通过自己的内化而最终形成的。     

浅谈施工企业运用工程量清单创造效益的方法和技巧

施工单位在投标报价、签订施工合同、进行施工签证及办理工程结算的每个环节中，应充分理解和利用工程量清单，以谋求获取尽可能大的经济效益。