商业银行绩效国际比较评价体系的设计及其实证

商业银行绩效水平国际比较指标体系能够相对准确评判各国商业银行的绩效和由绩效水平反映出来的综合实力以及相对竞争优势,该比较评价指标从银行的规模实力、经营业绩、安全性和发展能力四个方面设计,采用同等规模银行并遵循统一的标准和方法加以量化.2003年资产规模在1000亿美元以上的全球最大的85家银行中,中国四大国有商业银行绩效处于中等水平,其中,规模实力具有比较优势;从国别比较结果分析,我国四大国有商业银行的总体绩效水平在18个国家中列第10位.提升国有商业银行的经营业绩、安全性和发展能力是增强我国银行业国际竞争力的主要途径.     

国有商业银行费用偏好与组织绩效的实证分析

单一国有产权结构、出资人监督缺位和委托代理问题共同决定了国有商业银行费用扩张偏好.实证结果表明,费用规模扩张侵蚀了出资人利润性收益空间,成为国有商业银行利润率指标偏低的解释因素.因此,国有商业银行制度变迁必然包含能够抑制费用偏好的制度工具创新.政府宏观经济目标的退出可以使出资人硬化利润约束,但在政府效用函数不可能全面退出国有商业银行的现实背景中,通过引进在位寡头之间的竞争可以为国有商业银行利润目标约束硬化提供外在制衡条件;同时,产权多元化改革基础上的银行治理结构完善则是解决委托-代理问题下经营者费用偏好问题的彻底措施.     

The Impact of SFAS No. 114 on the Linear Information Dynamic for Commercial Banks

Increase (decrease) in loan loss provisions would decrease (increases) bank earnings, but increase (decreases) regulatory capital. Previous studies have separately documented earnings and capital management behavior via loan loss provisions by commercial banks. However, it is difficult to isolate a bank's demand for increasing earnings from its demand for regulatory capital because earnings is a source of capital. Based on the objective bank function, this study investigates the impact of SFAS No. 114 on the information content of loan loss provisions in relation to both earnings quality and capital adequacy in a linear information dynamic framework. Test results show that the association between market value with loan loss provisions became significantly stronger for commercial banks in the post- than in the pre-adoption period. As a result, SFAS No. 114 is also found to positively affect the association of market value with both bank earnings and regulatory capital through the clean surplus relation because of the higher value relevance of loan loss provisions. The findings thus provide empirical evidence that SFAS No. 114 has significantly complemented banking regulations in enhancing (reducing) the (dispersion from the) accounting measurement construct of loan loss provisions.     

商界小说研究的力作——评杨虹的《叛逆与超越——近二十年中国商界小说的文化阐释》

《叛逆与超越》对近20年商界小说的成就与局限,从发生学、本体论、谱系学尤其是文化诗学的角度,通过挖掘与梳理大量的史料来透视商界小说的现代性品格。作者跳出传统审美批评的窠臼,立足文化批评,对商界小说进行多维度的研讨与透视,为我们带来了商界小说研究的重大进展。     

中国经济运行中的债券融资变迁:金融脱媒视角

改革以来，债券市场在中国金融体系的相对重要性不断上升，成为引致金融脱媒的重要载体。债券市场在中国引发的金融脱媒表现出明显的阶段性。之所以会出现这样一种状态，是因为企业债市场一度受到“隐性担保”等因素约束，政府及作为既得利益者的商业银行均不愿其得到发展。2005年以来，在金融管制日益放松的背景下，中国的商业银行意外地成为推动并参与企业债市场的重要主体，进而演变出一个与债券市场相伴生的银—企“双赢”格局。     

Basel regulations and banks’ efficiency: The case of the Philippines

Using stochastic frontier analysis, this paper has examined the impact of Basel II on the cost efficiency of Philippine commercial banks from 2001 to 2011. The overall mean cost efficiency estimate is 0.75, indicating substantial inefficiencies in the banks averaging to 25% of total costs. Findings show that higher capital requirement tends to improve the cost efficiency but more powerful supervisors can adversely affect the efficiency of the banks. The other potential correlates that may help explain the efficiency of the banks are risk and asset quality and bank-specific variables. From a policy perspective, this study is informative to policymakers on the general direction in which to proceed with reforms (i.e., maintain higher capital requirements, curtail powerful supervisors, and enhance private monitoring) and in identifying factors that could contribute to banks’ efficiency especially in light of the newly implemented Basel III in the country. In effect, this paper also assesses the readiness of the banks toward the implementation of Basel III.     

基于主成分分析法对保障房的商业设施配置研究——以武汉市为例

保障房性住房政策极大改善了中低收入阶层住房难问题,其商业设施配置对保障对象生活有重要影响。为了研究武汉市保障性住房商业设施配置,本文选择武汉市五处保障房商业设施,调查了影响保障对象生活的商业设施业种,通过主成分分析法,将保障房商业设施配置中的多类业种综合成为三个主成分。并提出了在保障性住房商业设施规划及管理中的一些建议,这将为保障房公共设施配置提供更具合理性和科学性的决策依据。     

浅析商业银行理财业务的会计处理

文中拟对我国商业银行理财市场中存在的几类异化现象为出发点,对商业银行理财业务会计处理中存在的问题进行深入分析,据此提出对策建议,为进一步加强理财业务监管提供借鉴。     

基于古诺模型的银行市场分析

运用寡头市场中的古诺模型来试图构建银行市场的竞争模型,分析市场变化的影响,找出银行业在各行业竞争中的最佳选择,并在此基础上判断我国银行市场未来发展的趋势,同时在银行市场行为方面提出正确应对外资银行的介入、积极维护存贷款市场业务等建议.     

构建商业银行声誉风险化解机制的思考

商业银行的经营活动必定伴随着一定的风险,有风险就必须得到有效的化解。通过对建立商业银行声誉风险化解机制的必要性认识及对声誉风险内涵的深刻分析,根据不同的要素,具有针对性地提出构建商业银行声誉风险化解机制的一些思路,为我国商业银行化解风险、稳健经营提供支持。