论民事诉讼中的证据共通原则——辩论主义与自由心证之协同

在民事诉讼中,为了获取胜诉判决,当事人通常会竭尽全力主张和举证。由于纠纷案件的复杂性、当事人以及代理人的诉讼技能参差不齐,当事人偶尔也会提出与己方主张相反,有利于对方当事人的证据。依据自由心证原则,在不违反辩论主义原则的情况下,法官可以通过证据共通原则做出自由的事实认定。证据共通原则是法官自由裁量权在证据认定程序中的体现,是民事诉讼中的一项重要的证据制度。     

经济持续繁荣的文化诠释

文章阐述了文化所具有的基本属性、诱导文化变革的原因,以及财富观、权利观、传统与权威观、企业家与企业家精神、知识技术与教育观等对人类社会经济繁荣有重大影响的若干种文化类型。在此基础上,提出了经济起飞或开始出现初步繁荣的发展中国家其下一阶段的战略重点应该是吏治的改革,以吏治的改革引导文化的革新,以文化的革新强化经济的持续繁荣的观点。     

把握社会前进的必然规律 以科技创新加快推进全面建设小康社会的步伐

创新是社会前进的必然规律。马克思主义的创新观和实践观具有内在的一致性。科技创新通过促进科技进步、科技发展，引发科技革命，对社会发展具有强大的推动作用。全面建设小康社会的关键在发展，发展的关键在创新。科技创新是走新型工业化道路的必然选择。     

Price Common Volatility or Volume Common Volatility? Evidence from Taiwan's Exchange Rate and Stock Markets

This paper investigates the common volatility structure of stock and exchange rate markets of Taiwan. The two markets are often linked together and we are interested in knowing whether price or volume is a good proxy to pursue this issue. We claim that Taiwanese government interventions distort the timing of conventional price volatility clustering in the two markets. The unrestricted trading volumes reveal more information regarding the market than price. We find that common volatility does exist in the stock and exchange markets and this fact is uncovered more easily by using trading volume than by using prices.     

企业集群的产权状况分析

新制度经济学主张明晰产权才能降低交易成本和促进经济绩效,而一些社会学学者则认为也存在共同产权、关系产权等,并且也是有效率的。本文通过对企业集群的考察发现,在典型的企业集群中,产权冲突减少、产权明晰的重要性降低;在企业内部产权结构出现横向集中趋势;其无形的资产则更具共同产权的特征。     

The Opening, Short, Medium and Long Term Performance of Canadian Unit Trust Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)

Abstract:   This paper investigates the initial pricing and performance of Canadian unit trust IPOs over a three‐ to four‐year period and then draws implications for the efficiency of the Canadian market. Overall, the results confirm the following: in the short term, unit trust IPOs are underpriced and outperform the Canadian market; in the medium term, IPOs are fairly priced and neither outperform nor underperform the Canadian market; and in the long term, IPOs are fairly priced but underperform the Canadian market. In addition, our results confirm that the size of underpricing is related to ex‐ante uncertainty about the value of the issue. Ex‐ante uncertainty proxies, namely total risk, exchange listing, relative bid‐ask spread, and relative volume of initial trade, all explain the size of underpricing. When the effects of these factors are controlled, the results confirm that Canadian unit trust IPOs are indeed overpriced in the short term but underpriced in the long term. We conclude that the Canadian unit trust IPO market appears to be inefficient in the short and long term, but over the medium, the market appears to be efficient.     

新时期完善我国《矿产资源法》的若干思考

矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分,是人类社会发展的重要物质基础。1996年修订的矿产资源法,为保障我国矿产资源勘查开发的顺利运行,起到了巨大的作用,但由于历史的局限性与认识的滞后性,随着宪法的修正、社会主义市场经济的发展以及加入世界贸易组织,其诸多滞后现象凸显了出来,如今已严重地阻碍着我国矿业的持续健康发展。矿产资源法存在的主要问题是尚未完全体现宪法原则,滞后于市场经济发展的要求,与国际惯例有较大差距。因此完善矿产资源法必须遵循宪法原则,必须遵循市场经济原则,必须与国际惯例接轨。     

自然资源治理助力共同富裕：政策演进、 关键挑战与应对策略

研究目的：厘清自然资源治理的概念、内涵及其与共同富裕的关联逻辑,揭示自然资源治理在扎实推进共同富裕进程中存在的关键挑战,探索改革路径。研究方法：文献资料法和归纳演绎法。研究结果：（1）自然资源治理的内涵包括可持续发展、效率公平兼顾、协同善治;（2）从目标、对象、价值、实践等维度提出了面向共同富裕的自然资源治理框架;（3）共同富裕视角下我国自然资源治理政策经历了“同步富裕”“差异富裕”“多维富裕”三个阶段;（4）自然资源治理在缩小区域、城乡、收入三大差距中,存在一系列体制机制问题,据此提出了优化发展权配置体系、健全城乡融合体制机制、深化有为政府与有效市场的有机结合、提高集约利用水平等改革策略。研究结论：自然资源治理与共同富裕存在紧密联系,亟需以三大差距为锚点,构建系统性与针对性的自然资源治理改革策略,以此强化国土空间治理体系与治理能力,助力共同富裕目标的实现。     

On the Allocation of Possible EU Total Allowable Catches (TAC) for the Mediterranean Swordfish: An Envy‐Free Criterion and Equitable Procedure

This paper examines the allocation of entitlement rights for the management of common property resources. In particular, the case of allocating a Total Allowable Catch quota for the Mediterranean swordfish is examined as a case study. The proposed approach comprises three steps. First, there is a bargaining procedure between the European Union (EU) and the rest of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) countries. As soon as an initial agreement is possible, the EU considers various equitable rationing methods to allocate its share to the European Member States. These rationing methods draw upon two different streams of the literature, bankruptcy and ‘burden sharing’. Finally, the European Member States reach a fair agreement through minimising an envy‐free index. The allocation rule which is defined as the weighted average of equal proportion and equal share rationales represents the best compromise solution.     

浅谈变压器保护

变压器是电力系统中极为重要的装置,其正常运行直接关系用电设备的安全,还关系到用户的生产和生活用电。本文分析了变压器运行过程中的常见故障,并提出了变压器保护措施。