高管连锁、同业监督与公司违规

本文选取2011—2018年度A股上市公司为研究样本,以具有竞争关系的同业公司间的高管连锁作为同业监督的渠道,检验了同业监督对目标公司违规的影响。研究发现:(1)同业监督能有效抑制目标公司违规倾向,且这一影响当且仅当连锁公司是同业公司时存在;(2)同业竞争是同业监督的基础,在行业集中度低和行业增长率低的行业中,同业监督对目标公司违规的抑制作用更强;(3)目标公司的政治关联会瓦解同业监督对公司违规的抑制作用;(4)区分违规行为类型后发现,同业监督对经营违规的抑制作用最强,对信息披露违规次之,对领导人违规几乎没有效果。本研究丰富了公司违规监督机制的内容,也提供了辩证看待高管同业兼任的新视角。     

How local leaders matter: Inter-provincial leadership transfers and land transactions in China

We study how local leaders matter for economic growth by examining the impacts of exogenous transfers of leaders across China’s provinces on land transactions in the primary market. We find that new provincial leaders attract investment in industrial land from the provinces of their previous positions. The leaders’ impacts are greater when their freedom to deploy their business connections in the land market is greater. More importantly, we find evidence of positive impacts of land transactions on economic growth, which should bode well for the careers of the local leaders, albeit there is some evidence of rent seeking among officials especially when they are too old for further promotion.     

变电站扩大内桥主接线的二次回路分析

为使变电站达到可靠性、功能性和经济性要求,人们常采用内桥接线作为电网终端变电站项目的电气主接线。对此,要求技术人员在变电站的设计过程中,充分考虑终端变电站的特点,认真分析电气二次电流回路、电压回路和备自投逻辑回路的特点,使其满足变电站的运行维护及扩建要求。     

政治关系类型与银行融资便利性——基于国企民营化的动态分析

文章以2004年-2007年间122家国企民营化公司为样本,分析政治关系变化对融资便利性的动态影响。研究表明:国企民营化显著影响政治关系,不同强度、不同背景的政治关系对银行融资便利性的影响不同。文章对政治关系的刻画更详细,对借款融资便利性的考察更全面,为政治关系融资便利性提供了进一步的证据支持。     

制度环境、政治联系与民营企业债务期限结构

以2007-2009年在沪深上市的民营上市公司为研究样本,对制度环境、政治联系如何影响企业债务期限结构进行分析。研究发现:在法律环境较差、地区金融发展水平落后、政府干预较强的地区,民营企业长期债务的比重越大。在考虑企业家政治背景后发现,政治联系有助于民营企业获得更多的长期债务,特别是在制度环境较差地区,政治联系的这种效应更显著。这表明,政治联系是制度环境不完善条件下的一种替代机制。     

Meanings of leisure for older people: an Australian study of line dancing

In Australia and in many parts of the world, older people participate in line dancing. Our phenomenological study explored whether attending a regular line dancing class might offer a group of older people opportunities for active and successful ageing. Our research investigated the meanings and practices fostered in a community line dancing class in Melbourne. We gathered data via an interview with the teacher of the group, observation of a class and two focus group interviews with 25 members. Data were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis that is reported thematically under headings of: Belief in the efficacy of line dancing, Physical and emotional benefits, YouTube clips as instructional reinforcement and promotion, and Socialising. The findings show that participation in the class offered older student’s opportunities for dance and music engagement, active and successful ageing, health and well-being, social connection and purposeful leisure. The teacher of the class modelled serious and successful leisure and advocates for dance as holistic training for older people. We position our participants on a continuum of leisure engagement that ranges from the casual to the serious. Further research is required to support arguments for the efficacy of dance as a leisure pursuit for older adults.     

论商业秘密民事救济与行政救济的定位与衔接

在商业秘密侵权救济中,商业秘密权利人可以要求民事救济、行政救济和刑事救济,TRIPS协议和国外立法中对商业秘密侵权救济模式也有相应的立法例,笔者试图从这些侵权救济模式出发,分析商业秘密民事救济和行政救济中的法律问题,包括国外行政救济的有限性和我国的主要实践、行政救济的主体和管辖、不足与完善,商业秘密民事诉讼主体的确定和管辖问题。在此基础上研究了商业秘密侵权责任模式的界限,需要注意民事责任和行政责任的竞合以及行政、民事案件审理的交叉和协调,确立以民事救济为主导的救济模式,发挥行政救济的补充作用,完善民事救济和行政救济的定位和衔接。     

沈抚连接带“三生”空间的功能均衡性分析

随着人口增长和城市化发展,国土空间利用类型之间的竞争关系逐步增强,空间问题日益突显。自十八大报告明确提出"三生"空间以来,以生产、生活、生态划分的土地空间类型越来越被关注。该研究以沈抚连接带为研究区域,从土地空间的生产、生活和生态功能出发,构建"三生"功能评价指标体系。采用熵权法进行"三生"功能评价,利用GIS技术分析"三生"功能的空间格局。研究结果表明,"三生"功能均较强的街道具有较高的经济发展水平,如五三街道、李石街道,分值为64.96、54.59;生活功能较强的街道一般相邻城市,如五三街道、白塔街道、李石街道,分值为23.15、15.82、11.14,人均道路面积和公共服务设施完备度是主要影响因素;生态功能较高的街道多集中在浑河景观带和北部生态区,如高坎街道、满堂街道、东陵街道,分值为20.50、19.98、19.96,水面面积率、森林覆盖率和景观Shannon多样性是主要影响因素;生产功能较强的街道集中在建设快速区内,如李石街道、五三街道,分值为39.25、25.85,工业产值和服务业产值是主要影响因素。总体上看,受城市和经济建设活动影响强烈的街道的"三生"空间的功能不均衡性较为明显。     

基于转移概率和网络联系的辽宁省农村居民点适宜性评价

[目的]农村居民点适宜性评价在农村居民点调控、规划和预测中具有基础作用,且农村居民点适宜性评价应顾及农村居民点之间的社会经济活动联系。[方法]以辽宁省为研究区,首先运用逐步Logistic回归模型构建农村居民点转移概率,其次运用网络分析方法确定农村居民点图斑间的网络联系强度,最终通过加权求和方法确定农村居民点转化概率,进行农村居民点空间布局适宜性评价。[结果]辽宁省农村居民点可以划分为高度适宜类、较适宜类、一般适宜类和不适宜类4类,分别占农村居民点总面积的比例为28.18%、31.32%、13.26%和27.24%;从各地貌分区来看,高度适宜类主要集中分布在中部平原地区和东部山地丘陵区中的南方沿海地区,而不适宜类整体分布则较为零散;辽宁省中部平原区位条件好,东部沿海地区区位条件也较好,西部山地丘陵区地区较差。[结论]研究方法和结论有助于全面把握农村居民点社会经济与区位适宜性特征,为农村居民点科学规划提供科学指导。     

Role of the Internet Site in the Promotion Management of Sports Teams and Franchise Brands

This study examines the role that a website plays in the development of fan allegiance and as a promotion management tool for a sports team and brand. Research indicates that the combination of sports, media (television in particular), and sponsorships when employed in an integrated manner, can develop consumer connection to brands. This study suggests that the Internet is also an important part of an integration strategy of sports, media, and promotion. By working with a new team in the AIFA indoor football league, the researchers were able to determine what helped make fans allegiant to the team before the franchise's inaugural game. The results show that even before the team played its inaugural home contest, fans had become allegiant to the franchise brand and team by using the team internet site. These results indicate that an internet site can serve as a strong promotional tool in an integrated marketing plan of sports, media, and promotion to move fans toward brand loyalty and toward primary goals of the firm, including increased sales.