国际金融危机背景下洛阳旅游业发展策略的调整研究

当前,由国际金融危机导致的全球经济衰退,给旅游业带来的影响广泛、深刻、持久。但与此同时,国际金融危机也给经济要素调整创造了时机,旅游业也可从相关宏观政策中受益,重新进行行业调整与升级。洛阳旅游业应该准确分析和认识国际金融危机的影响,针对地方旅游业的发展问题,抓住地方经济的发展契机,调整旅游业发展策略,积极推动产业升级,打造具有竞争力和可持续性的旅游目的地。     

浅谈会计诚信危机与对策

要想从根本上彻底地杜绝会计信息的虚假问题,就应从最基层的会计人员缺乏诚信的问题着手,加强会计诚信的宣传教育、提高诚信意识,完善相关机制、加强内部控制,逐步形成良好的诚信环境,进而化解会计行业的诚信危机,挽救会计行业的公信力。     

信用担保公司成长能力评价指标体系研究

以融资担保为主营业务的信用担保公司,具有的风险传导和放大功能,在实现收益的同时也面临着较大的风险。因此金融机构和中小企业如何借用信用担保行业的担保和融资功能,重要的一点是取决于担保公司的成长性和经营的低风险性。本文认为在发展和壮大信用担保行业的过程中,我们应该有一个相对完善的对担保公司成长能力评价的体系。由此,本文根据担保行业的特点,建立起了信用担保公司成长能力评价的多因素综合指标体系,并采用功效系数综合评价法和因子分析法对担保公司的成长能力进行了评价比较分析。     

Investing against the wind: contagion during the recent financial crisis

This article examines the effect of Warren Buffett’s investment in Goldman Sachs on 24 September 2008, during the subprime mortgage crisis. Although this event is arguably perceived to be the biggest expression of confidence in the financial market during the crisis, by conducting event studies, we do not find the major counterparties of Goldman Sachs displayed positive abnormal returns. Moreover, the abnormal return is not significantly related to the counterparty connection. We have similar findings on these financial institutions’ default probabilities using credit default swap.     

Credit growth,current account and financial depth

Exploring the determinants and dynamics of the current account balance is one of the priorities of academic literature and policy circles. Although the effects of structural variables are deeply analysed, a lesser attention has been paid to the impact of financial variables. Drawing on standard empirical current account models and with a large sample of industrial and developing countries, we report a significant deterioration in the current account balance in case of an increase in the credit growth. Moreover, we find that this link is substantially stronger for the developing ones motivating a closer examination. Therefore, we further advance our analysis and show that credit growth causes a stronger impact on the current account balance for lower levels of financial depth. In other words, at the early stages of financial development, acceleration in the credit growth might cause a larger deterioration in the current account balance; thus, it might be suggested that monetary policy and macro-prudential measures aimed at preventing financial excess might be more effective to reduce the external imbalances at the early stages of financial deepening.     

基于信用博弈模型下的我国民营企业融资策略分析

当前,由于民营企业自身缺陷和金融机构供给不足,我国民营企业很难通过资本市场和债务市场融资。信用博弈模型分析结果表明,在不考虑费用成本的情况下,民营企业能否获得贷款,完全取决于银行推断企业信用好坏的概率。因此,民营企业应塑造良好的信用形象,并根据自身所处的发展阶段,采取相应的融资策略。     

国际金融危机下完善中小企业税收优惠制度的法律思考

税收优惠是国家在税收方面给予纳税人和征税对象的各种优待的总称。在中国,99%的企业是中小企业。长期以来我国都有关于中小企业税收优惠的规定,从而促进了中小企业的快速发展。此次国际金融危机使我国中小企业的发展面临严峻挑战,保护中小企业迫切需要税收优惠政策的支持。完善中小企业税收优惠制度,对于帮助中小企业顺利度过难关,促进国民经济发展,维护社会稳定均有重大意义。本文通过借鉴当前金融危机形势下各国关于中小企业税收优惠制度的调整经验,对我国现存相关立法进行了全面剖析,并就完善该项制度提出几点建议。     

加快构建我国自主信用评级体系的研究

信用评级关系到一国的金融主权和国家经济安全。一方面,美国三大评级机构以美国国家利益为重,＂恶评＂他国信誉级别,严重损害他国利益,造成国际经济金融的动荡;另一方面,美国正在通过大规模收购中国信用评级机构,试图控制我国信用评级行业,严重威胁我国的金融主权和国家经济安全。重塑国际信用评级体系,构建我国自主信用评级体系已刻不容缓。     

The Basic Ways of Solving the Problems of Underlying Liabilities of China＇s Endowment Insurance

The supply of basic pension is seriously lacking, the personal accounts is operated with no money. This is a problem belonging to conversion cost in essence. This paper points out that the government should undertake the responsibility to solve the problem by using the increment method and stock method to repay the latent liability; then the government can enrich the personal accounts in response to the aging population crisis and the concussion brought by the endowment insurance system＇s conversion.