林下经济——充满生机和活力的朝阳产业

在实地调查基础上,介绍了福建、江西、广东3省发展林下经济的做法、措施、成效。由于加强了政策引导和扶持力度并注重培育典型,3省的林下经济发展充满活力。发展林下经济有效地增加了林农收入,提高了造林成效,改善了生态环境,促进了地方经济发展。从中得出几点启示。建议五级书记抓林改,制定规划统筹安排,提升林业行业服务,加大政策扶持力度。     

中国近代建设的伟大先行者——重温孙中山《在安徽都督府欢迎会的演说》

孙中山不仅是中国近代民主革命的伟大先行者,也是中国近代建设的伟大先行者。他率先勾画了近代中国最为完整、最系统的经济建设蓝图,提出了经济建设的一系列具体的方针政策,体现了他的雄心壮志和远见卓识。他《在安徽都督府欢迎会的演说》,是其经济建设思想的重要组成部分。     

THE EFFECTS OF CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING ON AGGREGATE INDUSTRY SPECIALIZATION

It has been widely argued that the purpose of corporate restructuring during the 1980s was to produce a population of more industry-specialized, competitive firms in response to intensifying global competition. A number of studies show that corporate restructuring resulted in increased corporate focus during the 1980s. However, no study has yet examined whether corporate restructuring resulted in increased specialization at the industry level during the 1980s. This study examines this issue. First, we examine whether or not aggregate industry specialization increased during the 1980s. That is, we ask: did the average firm in any given U.S. industry become more or less specialized to that industry during the 1980s? Second, we examine whether corporate restructuring was a significant determinant of change in aggregate industry specialization during the 1980s. Using a sample of 686 four-digit SIC industries and 64 two-digit industry groups, this study finds that aggregate industry specialization declined very slightly at both the four-digit and two-digit level between 1981 and 1989. This study also finds that sell-offs of establishments through corporate control transactions or interfirm asset sales had no significant effect on aggregate industry specialization.     

FOREIGN ENTRY,CULTURAL BARRIERS,AND LEARNING

This paper examines the longevity of foreign entries. Hypotheses are developed on the mode (start-ups vs. acquisitions) and ownership structure (wholly owned vs. joint ventures) in relation to cultural distance. The hypotheses are tested within a framework of organizational learning, using data on 225 entries that 13 Dutch firms carried out from 1966 onwards. Results show that the presence of cultural barriers punctuates an organization's learning. Cultural distance is a prominent factor in foreign entry whenever this involves another firm, requiring the firm to engage in ‘double layered acculturation.’ We also identify locational ‘paths of learning.’ The longevity of acquisitions is positively influenced by prior entries of the firm in the same country. Similarly, the longevity of foreign entries, in which the firm has a majority stake, improves whenever the expanding firm engaged in prior entries in the same country and in other countries in the same cultural block.     

MARKETS VS. MANAGEMENT: WHAT ‘DRIVES’ PROFITABILITY?

This study addresses the issue of the relative degree of variance in ROA accounted for by industry, corporate, and SBU effects while controlling for the business cycle and the interaction between the business cycle and industry. Two key articles, Schmalensee (1985) and Rumelt (1991), are discussed in detail. Research results on a recent data base (COMPUSTAT), using variance components analysis (VARCOMP) are presented that not only confirm most of the Rumelt (1991) findings, but also suggest the existence of a corporate effect, heretofore undetected.     

文旅特色小镇投资建设风险研究

近几年国家和地方政府出台了一系列政策支持特色小镇的建设,掀起了特色小镇的开发热潮.文旅特色小镇作为特色小镇的重要组成部分,近几年来建设火热,但是同时也出现了大量"空心镇"的投资失败的现象.如何在项目生命周期尚未开始前,较准确的把握文旅特色小镇的开发建设的各类风险,对于投资而言显得比较重要.本文通过案例研究、文献研究并结...     

甜菊糖苷的功能特性及其在饮料工业中的应用

甜菊糖苷作为天然的高甜度、低热量甜味剂,已被广泛应用于食品、饮料中。本文阐述了甜菊糖苷的化学结构、理化功能特性,综述了甜菊糖苷的研究现状以及在饮料工业中的应用,指出其发展前景广阔,为甜菊糖苷的深入研究提供参考。     

我国保险业对外开放的现状及经济效应分析

保险业是我国金融业对外开放的排头兵,改革开放以来,保险业取得巨大进步,目前我国已成为全球第二大保险市场.但外资保险机构在华的发展仍相对缓慢,存在市场份额较小、区域布局不平衡等问题.使用跨国面板数据实证分析发现,扩大金融保险业的开放有利于经济增长;使用制度变量实证发现,良好的制度环境特别是稳定的政权和政府高质量监管有利于...     

美中高技术产品贸易逆差的特点与原因分析

美国高技术产品对华贸易存在逆差,其中,信息通讯、光电技术、生物技术、核技术、武器和高新材料对华存在贸易逆差,生命科学、电子电机、柔性制造、航空技术产品对华存在贸易顺差.美中高技术产品贸易逆差的原因主要是高技术产业的转移、美国对华出口管制、美国跨国公司对华投资和经营的增多、贸易统计方法不合理、对美国贸易总逆差的影响小等.     

浙江旅游业可持续发展战略思考

浙江省旅游业可持续发展存在诸多问题,有待于通过可持续发展战略认真思考和规划解决.文章提出了推进长三角旅游一体化战略;实施旅游产品差异化发展战略;实施旅游企业集团化、专业化、网络化经营战略;构建96118旅游综合服务平台;推进依法治旅、人才兴旅和信息化工程建设等浙江旅游业可持续发展战略思考.