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71.
政府转型模式与转型绩效:中国经验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
改革开放以来,中国政府转型采取了一种滞后于经济转型的渐进转型模式,取得了巨大的成功。通过分析转型经济政府的角色与作用,解释中国政府滞后于经济转型的渐进转型模式,有效减少地方政府“被俘获”和“竞租”风险、联结不完全计划和不完全市场、推进制度创新,从而提升转型绩效。中国经验对转型经济具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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介绍了醇基涂料的应用和研究现状,简述了消失模醇基涂料、V法醇基涂料、湿型砂醇基涂料、醇基流涂涂料以及厚大铸钢件醇基涂料的相关研究及应用效果,分析了醇基涂料的主要性能,如悬浮性、抗粘砂性等的研究成果,以及醇基涂料的性能要求和发展趋势,指出耐火骨料的粒度、级配和悬浮剂的选用对改善涂料悬浮性有重要作用,纳米复合悬浮剂、改性悬浮剂的使用使涂料悬浮性得到显著提高;不同粒度组合的耐火骨料和助熔剂的加入能改善涂料的抗粘砂性能,而转移涂料、醇基粉状涂料是未来醇基涂料的发展趋势,得出应研发具有水与醇兼溶的特殊悬浮剂和黏结剂来进一步提高涂料的悬浮性以及研制出强度高、抗开裂的高强涂料来提高涂料的抗粘砂性能。 相似文献
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根据创新价值链理论,将企业创新活动分为研究阶段(R)与开发阶段(D),探究内外源融资方式对企业不同创新阶段投资的异质性效应,为企业选择创新活动的融资渠道和政府设计精准支持企业创新政策提供参考。基于中国制造业上市公司数据实证研究发现:内源融资对企业研究投资有显著促进效应,对开发投资未产生显著促进作用;债权融资对研究投资和开发投资的作用均不显著;股权融资对研究投资的影响不显著,但对开发投资具有显著影响。内源融资对债权融资与研究投资、债权融资与开发投资的关系不具有调节效应;内源融资对股权融资与研究投资关系具有正向显著调节效应,对股权融资与开发投资的关系具有正向调整作用但不显著。 相似文献
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Nowadays, industrial firms are very much careful to build a green environment by reducing carbon emissions. The government imposes some rules and regulations to provide a better eco-friendly environment. In this study, the cap-and-trade mechanism has been considered in a production model to control the carbon emissions rate. The manufacturers invest in advanced green technology to reduce per unit emissions. As online and offline selling is crucial to any industry for increasing customer demand, the manufacturers sell their products by dual-channel and advertise their products by online channel to make more popular of their products. Keeping these in mind, a sustainable flexible production model with single-type substitutable product production is considered here by imposing a cap-and-tax policy, investing in green technology, and advertising for products. This model is divided into two cases: with and without investment in green technology. The demand of each manufacturer depends upon an online selling price, an offline selling price, and an online advertisement of the product. A classical optimization technique helps to get the optimum strategies for the online selling price, offline selling price, advertisement investment, green technology, cycle time, and production rate. From the numerical study, it is proved that the industry gets 6.97% more profit in the case of green technology investment and the proposed study gives 5.74% more profit than the traditional production system. Sensitivity analysis and managerial insights are performed. 相似文献
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This study aims to establish various market segments based on consumers' attitudinal elements influencing the adoption of mobile payments (m-payments). It also examines the best discriminators between identified clusters of m-payment users. Three hundred and sixty m-payment users participated in the study. Cluster and discriminant analyses were employed for the analysis. The findings suggest that two segments are established, and strategies can be developed accordingly. The study provides marketers with numerous touchpoints to propagate the adoption of m-payment apps. It also comprehensively explains m-payment users in developing economies by superimposing the cohorts to Roger's diffusion of innovation model. 相似文献
80.
Understanding customer needs is key for fashion retailers to stay competitive and innovative. Surprisingly, however, extant literature mainly explores customer needs in terms of a garment and its attributes rather than viewing shopping as a problem-solving process to meet customer needs. Moreover, these studies fail to address how customers meet their needs in-store (ISFR) and online fashion retailing (OFR). To fill this research gap, we empirically investigate customers' personal and social needs and how they can be met through the jobs-to-be-done theory. Findings reveal that, beyond the purchase of a garment, customer needs can be fulfilled through different ways, such as smart technology or a person's high interaction with social others in ISFR and the online shop experience or a social linkage without social interaction in OFR. Additionally, our findings offer potential service innovations for fashion retailing managers. 相似文献