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21.
The current financial reporting of cash flows from operations does not present individual sources of these cash flows, making it difficult for investors to assess a firm’s future performance. I hand-collect individual cash flows from unusual operations and examine their characteristics for predicting future cash flows. The results show that the unusual individual cash flow items contain a significant incremental predictive ability for future cash flows. Additional return tests show that stock prices fail to fully reflect their predictive value, suggesting that the current reporting practice may mislead investor perceptions of a firm’s cash generating ability and investors could benefit from a more explicit presentation of cash flows from operations.  相似文献   
22.
    
In the retail industry, backroom inventories are typically associated with higher labor costs and greater operational complexity. Thus, retailers look for ways to eliminate backroom inventories. A heuristic used for this purpose is the pack‐and‐a‐half rule which suggests that the shelf space allocated for a product should be at least 50% larger than the case pack quantity in which the product is delivered. Despite its popularity among retailers, the pack‐and‐a‐half rule has been ignored in the academic literature. We introduce the pack‐and‐a‐half rule, assess its impact on a retailer's profits, identify cost, demand, and product characteristics driving this impact, and propose a modification. Based on an analysis of data obtained from a retailer on 1,986 SKUs in 20 categories, we find that the pack‐and‐a‐half rule decreases a retailer's profits, on average, by 10% when applied uniformly across all SKUs. Further, this decrease is significantly affected by product depth, product width, demand elasticity, case pack quantity, and inventory carrying cost. Finally, we develop a set of modifications based on these variables where the pack‐and‐a‐half rule is applied selectively and in a stepwise fashion. These modifications limit the decrease in a retailer's profits to a range between 6% and 7%.  相似文献   
23.
作业成本法下采油厂作业增值性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
涂江红 《价值工程》2010,29(23):240-241
在作业成本法下,企业通过对作业进行动态分析,促进企业消除或减少不增值作业,提高增值作业效率,减少资源消耗,提高整个企业的效率和竞争力。在了解作业成本法相关理论基础上,分析了作业增值分析是作业成本法实现成本有效管理的重要环节,结合采油厂对采油厂作业各个作业中心进行了增值性分析。采油厂作业增值性分析使采油厂有效寻求本单位作业中心的增值作业,有针对性地提高增值作业效率,进而提高整个企业效率和竞争力。  相似文献   
24.
为了实现产品生产阶段到服务阶段业务与数据的有效集成,从业务层和数据层对制造服务系统中的大修维护维修(MRO)与企业资源计划(ERP)的集成过程进行了建模与分析,对ERP与MRO系统之间的业务过程和信息交互过程进行了分析,建立了二者的业务集成框架模型,分析了ERP与MRO系统的数据结构转换过程,提出了二者数据集成模型。应用Web Services完成了ERP与MRO的系统集成开发,包括服务BOM集成、备品备件管理集成等。研究结果实现了制造和服务阶段关键产品数据信息的集成与反馈,打通了从制造到服务阶段的数据传递与集成,对进一步研究复杂产品生命周期管理的信息集成具有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   
25.
彭熠  黄祖辉  邵桂荣 《财经研究》2007,33(10):117-130
我国农业上市公司非农化经营现象甚为严重,这一现象对农业上市公司经营绩效的影响引起了社会各界的广泛关注.农业上市公司非农化经营主要可以归纳为产业层次和企业管理层次这两方面成因.农业发展不足的现实成为我国农业上市公司非农化经营取向的最大产业背景因素.文章运用农业比较利益理论、外部性理论以及多元化经营理论,形成对农业上市公司非农化经营成因和非农化经营对绩效影响的理论分析框架.通过实证分析所得出的结论是:非农化经营从整体上减损了农业上市公司经营绩效.研究认为,政府应该着力在改善农业投资经营环境和制度创新上下功夫,才可能真正引导农业上市公司专注于农业上来;同时认为,目前农业上市公司主要应当实施农业专业化经营战略,在条件具备的情况下才实施与主业相关的多元化战略,现阶段应尽量避免非相关多元化经营.  相似文献   
26.
农村家庭联产承包责任制的实行塑造了家庭对各种农业生产要素的独占所有权,家庭成为农业生产要素的"所有主体"和"配置主体"。根据实证分析结果,在要素市场和家庭合作的作用下,农业劳动力和土地对农业收入有显著的正向偏效应,土地成为农业生产的硬性约束要素,劳动力存在过度流失的现象,而教育年限、农业资本则对农业生产没有显著的促进作用。因此,必须采取措施扩大家庭土地经营规模、提高人力资本回报率和促进农村劳动力的合理流动。  相似文献   
27.
    
This study compares the information content of funds from operations (FFO) and net income (NI) in the real estate investment trust (REIT) industry. We find that models using FFO explain more of the variance in cumulative abnormal returns around earnings announcement dates than models using NI do. We also find that the information content of FFO differs across REITs of different sizes. FFO does not provide useful information to investors in the case of large REITs. Finally, we show that the gain or loss from sales of property is relevant to valuing large REITs.  相似文献   
28.
黄日成 《价值工程》2015,(15):46-48
为解决油田特种作业车辆和台上设备在生产运行中个别操作者盗卖燃油的问题,我们利用高精度燃油测量装置,对特种作业车辆台上设备的燃油消耗进行准确计量,并通过车载GPS终端通讯信道实时上传到监控管理系统进行展现和统计分析,解决了特种车辆燃油消耗考核不能落实到单车的难题,经济效益和社会效益明显,有很好的推广应用前景。  相似文献   
29.
    
This research assesses the impact of the integration of Continuous Climb operations (CCOs) on Air Traffic Control (ATC) workload. The methodology encompasses different modules: CCO, standard departing and arriving trajectories extracted from an external database, an ad-hoc algorithm for detecting and solving conflicts, and an ATC-workload model with the inclusion of CCO-task modifications. Monte Carlo simulations evaluates different combinations of these modules. Then, a sensitivity analysis is performed to evaluate two parameters: the impact of the calibration of the maximum ATC workload and the percentage increase of the CCO tasks on the ATC workload. The methodology is applied to a case study at Palma airport in Spain. Extensive numerical simulations are executed based on the integration of CCOs into the system from 0% to 100%. The integration of CCOs implies the increase of the ATC workload in the Control Tower (TWR) and the reduction in the Approach Control Centre (APP). The sensitivity analysis shows that the decrease in the increase of CCO-task workload barely affects the number of CCOs that can be operated without exceeding the workload limits. Conversely, the reduction of the ATC workload calibration allows the integration of CCOs around 50% in the case of 90% TWR calibration and up to 100% in the case of 80%.  相似文献   
30.
This paper develops a mathematical model for the optimal stopping design of limited-stop bus service, which allows each bus vehicle to skip some stops. To better reflect the reality, this paper considers the vehicle capacity and stochastic travel time. Also, vehicles are all allowed to skip stops whereas any stop is not allowed to be skipped by two consecutive vehicles. A hybrid artificial bee colony (ABC) and Monte Carlo method is developed to solve the optimal stopping strategy. Finally, the model and solution method are validated by a numerical example, and a sensitivity analysis is performed on the passenger demand.  相似文献   
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