基于经济发展的资源型地区金融结构优化策略

资源的开发利用在现代工业化城市化进程中颇受重视,它不仅带动了资源型地区经济发展,也为经济繁荣做了贡献。资源型经济对矿产资源和能源消耗日益增加,资源过渡消耗与经济发展之间的矛盾越来越突出。要想解决这个矛盾,只有促进金融发展,既能使资金流向技术含量高的产业,又能为经济提供足够的发展资金。本文阐述了资源型地区如何有效利用资源及如何制定有效的金融结构策略才会使地区经济有效发展。     

上海第三产业内部各行业的发展与经济增长研究——基于1980～2009年的数据分析

依据行业大类,把上海第三产业内部各行业与经济增长的关系进行深入分析,通过eviews等统计软件对1980～2009近20年的时间序列数据进行实证分析,本文得出了一些重要结论尤其是与传统意义上相抵触的结论。     

宗教伦理中的经济观念研究——以伊斯兰教、佛教为例

伊斯兰教与佛教是中国老百姓普遍信仰的两大宗教,其经济思想对信众产生着重要的影响,为我国少数民族经济发展做出科学合理的指导,以使得少数民族经济促进国家经济发展,促进民族地区经济发展,同时,也为民族团结和宗教和谐有积极的现实意义。     

国民财富变化与可持续发展

当代的经济学家认为可持续发展就是创造、保持和管理财富的过程。结合1995~2005年的国民财富变动数据,分析当前世界与中国的国民财富变化特征,可以从变化中对当前世界不同发展程度国家及中国的可持续发展现状做出评价。     

经济转型期广西跨越式发展的困境与出路

2012年广西GDP超万亿元,广西进入后3000美元时代。GDP超万亿元后广西将处在加快发展和经济转型的重叠时期,这一时期广西实现跨越式发展将面临瓶颈制约、结构束缚、体制障碍三个重大难题,而调结构、转方式是广西直面发展困境、破解发展难题的最佳选择。     

Nationalism,social capital and economic empowerment: SANLAM and the economic upliftment of the Afrikaner people, 1918–1960

At the beginning of the twentieth century the Cape-based Afrikaner elite used their social networks to establish an insurance company to address their business aspirations as well as wider economic empowerment needs of poor Afrikaners. This contribution explores the operating dynamics of social capital of an elite portion of society to benefit the wider Afrikaner community, thereby establishing new networks among Afrikaners. By the second half of the twentieth century the South African Life Assurance Company (Sanlam) developed from a local Cape-based enterprise to a strong diversified corporation extending social capital from the limited elite group to Afrikaners in the wider context of South Africa. The networks among Afrikaners were the key to the successful development of Sanlam and associated companies.     

History of the Suez Canal Company, 1858–2008. Between controversy and utility

Between 1790 and 1860, US state governments chartered 22,419 businesses, with minimum authorised capital totalling $4.58 billion, by special statute. The US, in both total and per capita terms, had considerably more corporations and authorised corporate capital than the UK, France or Prussia did over that same span. Differences in incorporation and capitalisation rates between nations were largely a function of differences in laws and politics but differences among American states resulted more from differences in the timing and character of economic development.     

Development credit corporations: Not-for-profit development finance institutions in the postwar United States

Development credit corporations (DCCs) were innovative not-for-profit organisations first set up in the United States in the years after World War II. DCCs borrowed from financial institutions and lent on a long-term basis to small companies that needed funds to expand or maintain their operations but did not qualify for long-term credit from conventional lenders. DCCs were private-sector bodies created at the state level under charters issued by state governments. The organisations were established in more than half the American states. DCCs continue to function in the contemporary era, and have thus proved to be a permanent fixture in the landscape of development entities and not-for-profit financial institutions.     

产业集群与衡水区域经济发展之探索

产业集群是培育区域竞争优势的重要途径,衡水区域经济发展已经为发展特色产业集群创造基本条件。发展产业集群对于衡水区域经济的发展有着非常重要的意义。当然,衡水产业集群发展过程中也存在着一些问题,如集群内企业规模偏小,企业间协作不够,集群产业链较短且发展不完善等等。因此,必须从扩大产业集群规模、打造区域产业品牌、建设专业工业园区、提高产业科技创新能力等方面,培育地方产业集群,促进区域经济发展。     

经济发展方式转变下的中国税制调整思路

经济发展方式转变实质上是由现行发展路径转变为以人为本的和谐经济发展之路。税制结构是经济发展的一个制度变量,但目前我国税制结构与经济结构优化、生态环境改善以及收入差距不断缩小下人们福祉的提高等方面存在着矛盾。因此,必须在现代发展理念下对现行的所得税、流转税、资源税、财产税、行为税等进行调整,以促进经济发展方式转变。