人民币国际化问题探讨

文章首先诠释了货币国际化的含义、衡量标准及决定因素,接着分析了人民币国际化的现状、进程及利弊;最后,根据当前的国际政治、经济、文化格局及货币国际化模式选择,认为人民币国际化将是一个漫长的过程,我国应采取渐进式的人民币国际化路径,在地域扩张、货币职能、演进历程上分别采取\"三步走\"的发展战略。     

东北经济的未来选择与发展战略

东北老工业基地通常是指东北地区的传统工业格局，为了使东北经济能够步入良性发展轨道，从而振兴东北地区。本文针对东北经济发展现状及其面临的艰难选择，对东北经济的未来发展方向进行了科学分析，并提出了东北经济未来发展战略。     

Valuing a Change in a Fishing Site without Collecting Characteristics Data on All Fishing Sites: A Complete but Minimal Model

Resource economists are often asked to value a proposed change at one, and only one, recreational site; the model we develop and estimate is applicable for those cases. The application is valuing the elimination of fish consumption advisories on a large bay on Lake Michigan. The model is minimal but complete: complete in that the choice set is not restricted, minimal in that only two conditional indirect utility functions are estimated. It is utility-theoretic and one does not have to collect characteristic data on all of the other fishing sites in the region. Data include the number of trips each individual currently takes to Green Bay, answers to "would you prefer to fish Green Bay under conditions A or B?" and how often each angler says they would fish Green Bay under different sets of conditions.     

美国的美元战略与中国的经济政策选择

美元处于国际货币体系的核心,美元战略是美国全球战略的重要支柱。由于美国自身的经济实力及美元的霸权地位,美国债务危机相当长时间内不会对其自身实力构成实质性威胁。不仅如此,美国正试图将自身的债务危机转变为其他国家的"美元陷阱"。中国是美债的最大持有国,需要谨防美债转嫁的风险,慎重作出相应的政策选择。     

信息不对称对保险业的影响及治理措施

保险市场是一个典型的信息不对称市场,保险市场的不对称信息主要包括逆向选择和道德风险。保险市场信息不对称将导致保险市场资源配置的低效率,因此要加强保险市场信息披露,完善和发展保险技术,整顿市场秩序,以促进保险市场的健康发展。     

发展汽车旅馆业——中国饭店业的选择

汽车旅馆是西方一种非常流行的旅馆类型,以其经济、舒适、方便的特点深受这些国家民众的喜爱。可以说,汽车旅馆的出现,不仅为所在国的饭店业带来了新的活力,而且也有利于其旅游业的发展。改革开放以来,中国经济日新月异,已经具备了发展汽车旅馆业的条件。汽车饭店将是今后中国饭店业的选择。本文介绍了汽车旅馆的概况,并结合中国现状,提出了发展汽车旅馆业的一些对策和建议。     

经济转型期民营经济的功能及发展趋势

建立市场经济新体制,就要求形成市场经济运行机制、深化国有企业改革。民营经济是从计划经济向市场经济转轨的强有力的推动者;还是全方位改革的促进者;民营经济的发展还将成为政治民主的催化剂。     

Modeling Disinterest and Dislike: A Bounded Bayesian Mixed Logit Model of the UK Market for GM Food

Mixed logit models represent a powerful discrete choice analytical model but require assumptions about the functional form of the parameter distributions. The use of unbounded distributions, such as the normal distribution, may be regarded as unsuitable where theory indicates that all are negatively affected by increases in an attribute, such as price. Bounded distributions such as the triangular and log-normal are unable to model the case where a section of the population is indifferent towards an attribute, while the remainder are negatively disposed toward it. Train and Sonnier’s bounded mixed logit model accommodates these features and is employed in this paper. A censored normal and Johnson’s S_b distribution are used to model preferences in the UK for food attributes, including price and GM technology. Bi-modal distributions are identified regarding GM food: some are unlikely to ever consume it, some are close to indifference and willing to consume at relatively small discounts while the remainder are fairly unresponsive to further price reductions.