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11.
Amaia Altuzarra Catalina Gálvez Gálvez Ana González Flores 《Applied economics letters》2019,26(5):345-350
This article examines the relationship between the unemployment rate and the labour force participation rate in Spain. Cointegration analysis is performed for aggregate, male and female time-series. Results suggest that there is no a long-run relationship between the two variables for the aggregate and male cases. However, the findings support a long-run relationship between the two variables for the female time-series. Thus, the unemployment invariance hypothesis is supported in the two former cases but not in the latter. 相似文献
12.
This paper applies the panel LM unit root tests with heterogeneous structural breaks in level by Im et al. ( Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 67 (2005), pp. 393–419) to re-examine the validity of hysteresis in the unemployment rates of 19 OECD countries. Our empirical findings are favourable to the stationarity of the unemployment rates, i.e., the unemployment hysteresis hypothesis is strongly rejected. Our results suggest that shocks to unemployment rates are temporary and soon converge when we control for breaks. A major policy implication of the study is that a fiscal or monetary stabilization policy would not have permanent effects on the unemployment rates of the 19 OECD countries. 相似文献
13.
Tobias Laun 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2020,122(2):464-493
In this paper, I analyze optimal insurance against unemployment and disability in a private information economy with endogenous health and search effort. Individuals can reduce the probability of becoming disabled by exerting prevention effort. I show that the optimal sequence of consumption is increasing for a working individual and constant for a disabled individual. During unemployment, decreasing benefits are not necessarily optimal. The prevention constraint implies increasing benefits while the search constraint demands decreasing benefits while being unemployed. However, if individuals respond sufficiently to search incentives, the latter effect dominates the former and the optimal consumption sequence is decreasing during unemployment. 相似文献
14.
《Economic Systems》2015,39(1):3-26
The paper consists of an empirical analysis of the separate as well as joint impacts on total and youth unemployment of indicators of labour market policies on the one hand, and the financial crisis associated with the “Great Recession” on the other. In particular, we investigate labour market data in the past two decades for the Enlarged Europe and adopt a variable accounting for the idiosyncratic severity shock of the crisis. This time-varying and country-specific crisis variable enables us to test empirically and in a novel way the joint impact of labour market policies and the economic crisis on labour market dynamics even when accounting for common macro shocks. 相似文献
15.
贫困与中国经济长期稳定增长的聚类分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据聚类分析,从收入差距、失业率与人口增长三个方面分析贫困对中国经济长期稳定增长的影响.结果可以看出,失业率与经济增长从负相关关系到正相关关系转变;经济的高速增长伴随着收入差距的扩大,但收入差距的扩大应当取决于经济增长的性质与经济结构;人口增长率与经济增长率之间存在一定的正相关关系.因此,解决贫困问题不仅要依赖经济的长期稳定增长,同时要考虑经济增长的结构特征. 相似文献
16.
近几年我国经济持续高速的增长同时,失业率也在迅速攀升。这一问题是有悖于国际上经济增长的通常经验的,也与传统经济学理论有所矛盾。在对形成这一矛盾现象的原因进行研究的基础上,指出其原因在于我国过去经济增长采用的是传统的、粗放型的经济增长模式,造成了巨大的潜在效率损失。为了有效地解决这一问题,就必须转变经济增长方式,通过技术进步和制度性的改革来有效地提高经济效率。 相似文献
17.
劳动力市场分割理论：对大学生自愿性失业的一个解释 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘晓亮 《广西商业高等专科学校学报》2010,(2):60-63
从我国经济社会的发展看,大学生就业还有较大空间,但同时也存在着较大比例的大学生自愿性失业,本文认为这是我国劳动力市场分割情况下大学生就业的理性选择。解决该问题的对策在于找到劳动力市场分割的制度性因素,加强劳动力市场建设,发挥市场调控作用。 相似文献
18.
蒋选 《中央财经大学学报》2002,(5):59-63
从理论上说失业有很多类型。产业结构调整和升级背景下的失业原因也是多方面的。本文通过对各种失业理论的分析比较 ,认为通常所说的“结构性失业”不足以涵盖产业结构变化中的失业现象 ,现实情况下 ,“混合失业”、“自然失业”、“隐性失业”等都带有结构性质 ,都与产业结构的变化有密切的联系 相似文献
19.
This article builds general equilibrium models to explore the relationship among appropriation, rural–urban migration, the minimum wage and unemployment. We find that the proportion of appropriated capital plays a key role in the effects of appropriation on unemployment and rural–urban migration. When the proportion of appropriated capital is large, a stronger control on appropriation by the government results in a lower unemployment rate and more rural–urban migrants, and vice versa. In the extended models, the conclusion may be different when the plundered factor changes from capital to land. In the situation with the agricultural sector employing unskilled labour and capital, appropriation has no impact on unemployment, and the effect on migration remains the same. We also discuss the implications of the minimum wage, and find that under plausible conditions, the rise of the minimum wage can alleviate appropriation and reduce unemployment. The situation of migration is ambiguous due to the impacts of two opposite factors. 相似文献
20.
目前,在我国失业的主要原因是人力资源供过于求和结构性失业等。解决失业问题既要增加劳动力需求,又要调节劳动力供给的数量质量,控制和减少当期劳动力供给,同时要完善失业保险制度。 相似文献