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51.
电子监管码是一种新产品质量追溯手段,利用电子监管码可供消费者进行真假与质量查询,可供政府进行打假,可供企业了解市场供求状况,尽管电子监管码有如此众多的好处,但在推行过程中却面临着许多问题,文中对此作了简要分析。 相似文献
52.
市场环境的加速变化使企业面临的竞争压力不断增加。只有降低战略执行风险,才能实现企业的战略目标,获得长久的竞争能力。本文在分析战略执行风险产生的原因和战略风险控制工具利弊的基础上,提出了基于战略地图的战略执行风险控制整合框架,将战略地图、平衡计分卡、预算管理等管理工具集成于战略执行管理过程,实现功能互补,提高战略执行力,降低战略的执行风险,确保战略目标的实现。 相似文献
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54.
《Journal of Strategic Marketing》2012,20(1):25-42
The problem of strategy non-implementation, defined here as variance between intended and enacted strategy, is important and complex but poorly understood. This paper explores the explanatory value of theories regarding intraorganisational conflict. It concludes that certain concepts from this area, notably Walton and Dutton's model of interdepartmental conflict, when augmented with ideas from the social psychology literature and empirical observations of marketing's interface with other functions, help our understanding of marketing strategy implementation. These conclusions are expressed in terms of six postulates and concomitant hypotheses that may form the basis of future work towards improving the understanding and management of strategy implementation. 相似文献
55.
Carlos Castillo Jorge Dresdner 《The Australian journal of agricultural and resource economics》2013,57(1):104-122
In this study, we analyse effort optimisation in common rights‐based joint‐stock artisanal fisheries when several objectives are pursued by the authorities and the fleets are heterogeneous. The purpose is to discuss policy options available to the authorities and their implications in terms of trade‐offs between goals. We apply a multi‐objective programming model to the sardine and anchovy artisanal fisheries in central southern Chile. The results suggest that the regulatory system generates inefficient solutions for profit and employment maximisation goals. Moreover, the fleet structure of the artisanal organisations is central for the outcomes obtained by different policy simulations. To improve effort assignment, the authorities should seek to increase flexibility in the system. 相似文献
56.
One of the objectives of agricultural policy worldwide concerns the support of farm income. Common Agricultural Policy direct payments (DPs) are the main instruments to support farm income in the European Union. This article addresses their role in the concentration of farm income. This is done by calculating the Gini coefficient and its disaggregation in a large sample of Italian farms in the period between 2006 and 2007. Although this approach has been used to develop ex‐post analysis in previous studies, this article is innovative given that it is used here in an ex ante analysis aimed at evaluating the likely impact of a recent reform proposal. This latter requests changing the current model to a regional model of DPs application to make payment rates (i.e., payment per hectare) homogeneous among farms in the same region. The analysis shows that DPs and farm incomes are both very concentrated but that DPs allow for an income concentration reduction in Italian farms. The shift to a regional implementation reduces DPs concentration and, to a limited extent, farm income concentration. Of the considered regionalization scenarios, those that redistribute DPs among regions are the most effective in reducing concentration. The extension of the Gini considered approach to an ex ante setting seems effective because it provides insights that could feed the policy debate regarding the forthcoming reform. 相似文献
57.
The assessment of land use plan implementation is a contentious issue. The debate centers on whether the crucial evaluation element is conformance of development to plan directives or alternatively, plan performance, i.e. the degree to which the plan is actually used. An analytic framework combining both conformance and performance in the evaluation of (regional) land use plans is applied to the case of the Central District Plan in Israel. Qualitative and quantitative simulation methods are exploited. Qualitative analysis reveals that both performance and conformance are greater than indicated by non-contextualized, numeric evaluations. Additionally, high conformance does not necessarily imply good plan performance. Quantitative simulation suggests that plan performance with respect to land values and densities is initially pronounced as expectations for development are subdued but subsequently tends to wane merging with the counterfactual trend. Findings imply that plan assessment needs to consider the transaction costs of land use re-designation and actors’ perceptions of the probability that plan amendments will be approved. These perceptions differ across actors as a function of the political influence that they wield. 相似文献
58.
实施知识管理,提升建筑企业风险管理效率,是知识经济时代我国建筑业普遍关注的焦点问题。当前的统计数据表明,知识管理项目实施的效果差强人意。造成这种局面的主要原因是知识管理实施方面的研究多是实施战略、原则等指导性的理论,缺乏可操作性。建立建筑企业风险知识管理的实施模式,可将知识管理与业务流程紧密相连,该模式主要划分为启动阶段、规划阶段、实施阶段和评估反馈四个阶段,该模式实施过程的关键点是使知识管理流程与风险管理业务流程集成,以确保风险管理工作的知识产生,存储和供应,并进一步使得知识流循环。该模式的建立将有利于提高建筑企业风险管理的效率,进而提高企业核心竞争能力。 相似文献
59.
随着企业利用企业级信息系统实现管理创新,信息系统实施成为重要的技术管理问题。用户参与一直被认为是影响信息系统成功的重要因素,但在企业级信息系统实施情境中,传统的用户参与研究存在理论缺口。本文基于ERP项目的案例研究来探讨新IT情境中的用户参与问题,发现企业级信息系统实施中的用户参与包括承担总体责任、用户-顾问协作关系、从事具体工作、用户跨部门沟通及推动组织变革五个维度,其发挥作用的中介机制是促进用户对系统的接受,提升关系质量及保证解决方案质量。 相似文献
60.
文章利用来自江苏企业的400份问卷所得数据试图揭示究竟是内在需求还是外部因素在推动企业内控规范的实施。实证研究结果表明内在需求、外部正式制度及非正式制度对内控规范的实施均具有积极影响,但影响程度依次减弱;就不同规模企业而言,上述三方面对内控规范实施的影响存在差异;就内控五目标而言,它们对不同目标实现的影响也各不相同。根据研究结论,文章认为针对不同规模企业及不同内控目标有重点地采用不同制度实施方式方能以更符合成本效益的原则实现制度目标。最后,文章还就如何完善现有正式制度和非正式制度提出相应建议。 相似文献