土地供给管制与城市住房用地供给错配 ——基于2009—2015年中国城市面板数据的分析

研究目的：分析政府土地供给管制行为对城市住房用地供给错配的影响。研究方法：从土地供应中地方动机、中央规制与市场力量相互动的政治经济学角度进行理论分析,并基于2009—2015年105个重点城市的面板数据进行实证检验。研究结果：（1）城市商住用地供应受地方财政赤字压力的影响,在具备高房价支撑基础的城市,地方采取“饥饿式”供地策略实现其土地财政目标,反之,则通过扩大土地供应量来实现增收目标。（2）在地方差异化供地策略的实施下,偏向中西部和中小城市的新增建设用地配额正向影响城市商住用地出让规模,未考虑城市异质性的住房用地供应调控政策在地方遭遇机会主义执行。研究结论：土地供应错配根源于财政激励下地方政府基于不同市场条件的差异化供地策略的运用;中央地区偏向的土地配额管理和“一刀切”的土地供应调控亦带来住房用地供给错配的意外之果。     

基于供应链管理理论的器材保障研究

现代物流在其发展过程中形成了众多的先进理念。供应链管理作为一体化的物流管理，受到了国内外学者的广泛关注。本文通过分析现代物流理论和美军军事物流战略，提出了一种基于供应链理论的器材保障构想。     

The contribution of minimum wage valorization policy to the decline in household income inequality in Brazil: A decomposition approach

There is a vast literature that estimates the effect of the minimum wage on wage inequality in various countries. However, as the minimum wage directly affects nonlabor income of families in some countries (in the Brazilian case via the benefits of the pension system and of certain social programs), this article extends the empirical analysis by studying the effects of the minimum wage on the level of inequality of household income as a whole. To accomplish that we employ a decomposition method that gauges the contribution of the increases in the minimum wage that occurred in recent decades in Brazil through the labor and nonlabor sources of household income. The results show that the minimum wage had a contribution of 64 percent to the observed fall in income inequality between 1995 and 2014 and that pensions were the most relevant channel over this period.     

粮价上涨最终受益者是农民吗?

与国际范围内粮食价格快速上涨同时,中国粮食市场自2006年9月出现新一轮的粮价上涨。物价上涨在2008年春节前后达到了高峰,特别是食品价格上涨较快。国内粮价不断攀升,看似农民收入增加,但伴随着一系列的农产品生产资料的价格增加,农业间接成本投入的攀升,农民最终收入所剩如何?     

塑料供应链一体化管理新方案

进入21世纪之后,我国的塑料消费早已超过欧洲成为最大的塑料生产基地和消费基地,而临沂又是我国塑料主要贸易区域中产业规模最大,用量最多,流通最为集中的地区。塑料行业在临沂发展已有三十年,早已经形成了与之配套的产业群,现已成为临沂批发市场的支柱行业。同时,在物流服务平台化的新趋势下,传统的塑料供应链管理上也有存在传统流通和物流环节的种种弊端。针对出现的一些弊端问题,文中仅以山东华派克物流有限公司为例,浅析在临沂市场上,华派克物流结合自身的优势与经验进行了一系列的整合,建立起一套先进的解决塑料供应链的管理方案。     

基于改进的DEA/AHP模型的人工成本投入产出效率评价

通过采用0.1-0.9标度这种更为简便实用的判断尺度,建立了具有完全一致性的互补判断矩阵,妥善解决了AHP判断矩阵的一致性问题,改进了DEA/AHP模型。并基于DEA模型和改进的DEAHP模型分别对盐城市22个行业2009年的人工成本投入产出进行效率评价分析。研究结果显示,基于改进的DEA/AHP模型的评价结果更加具有可区分性,具有更高的解析能力。     

供应链金融业务的风险评价

从供应链金融的各参与方入手,设计并构建出供应链金融风险评价指标体系,通过层次分析法确定各指标权重,并运用模糊综合评价法构造出供应链金融的风险评价模型,为供应链金融模式下的风险评价与控制提供了科学的分析方法和评估方法,对供应链金融的持续发展具有积极的推动作用。     

The transaction costs perspective on international supply chain management; evidence from case studies in the manufacturing industry in the Netherlands

Transaction costs are barriers for internationalisation processes. This paper investigates the practical relevance of transaction costs economics (TCE) for international supply chain management (SCM) in this era of globalisation, which is characterised by splitting up the supply chain in more and more parts. The analysis is based on data from in-depth interviews with seven manufacturing companies in the Netherlands which are actually engaged in this modern way of organising production. It is shown that the balance between transaction costs and sheer production costs (transformation costs) plays a prominent role in the strategic decisions on how and where to organise production. Especially intangible (or ‘soft’) transaction costs are important in this respect. The analysis provides insight in practical experience in the manufacturing industry in the Netherlands with transaction costs and shows how transaction costs affect decisions on transaction management, personnel policy and internationalisation of R&D. This study is to our knowledge the first to confront the theory of TCE with practice of manufacturing firms in their internationalisation decisions using in-depth interviews instead of survey data.     

农地流转的经济效应及其空间溢出——基于“三化”发展的视角

利用2005—2010年中国31个省(自治区、直辖市)的农地流转、"三化"发展与经济发展数据,构建了考虑空间因素的计量模型,验证了农地流转的经济效应及其空间溢出。主要研究结论如下:农地流转通过影响工业化、农业现代化和农村劳动力转移间接促进地区经济增长,并且跨期内存在空间效应、本期内没有空间效应;本地区的经济发展对周边地区的农地流转强度存在较强的空间依赖;农地流转对粮食主产区、粮食主销区的经济增长具有不同的空间效应,在粮食主产区的农地流转对地区经济增长具有更强的直接和间接拉动效应,而粮食主销区农地流转的影响则相对较弱。     

Going Multinational: What are the Effects on Home‐Market Performance?

Abstract. This paper compares the home‐market performance of German multinational enterprises (MNEs) and national firms, both before and after switching from national to multinational activities. Regarding the former case, our results show that future multinationals outperform domestic firms. When assessing the ex post performance of multinationals, selectivity issues must be taken into account. Applying an endogenous treatment model, it turns out that after switching, both productivity and wage growth are higher at newly founded MNEs. While capital intensities increase compared with those of national firms, employment growth rates are negatively related to switching, suggesting that home and foreign employment are substitutes.