我国船舶油污强制责任保险法律制度研究

近年来,随着我国石油进口量的增加以及航运业的发展,船舶溢油风险越来越高。船舶油污强制责任保险制度能有效地保障船舶油污损害得到及时充分的赔偿。我国已意识到这一制度的重要性,不断完善相关立法。《中华人民共和国防治船舶污染海洋环境管理条例》及《中华人民共和国船舶油污损害民事责任保险实施办法》的出台解决了保险范围、保险额度等一系列相关问题,也给我国油轮市场带来一定压力。在分析新规定的优势和不足后,提出了完善我国相关立法的建议。     

古希腊建筑装饰艺术在现代人居环境中的应用

古希腊艺术代表着人类童年时期的优秀成果,其永久魅力与其未成熟的社会条件密切相关。为了更好地揭示、诠释、汲取古希腊艺术的真谛,创造更美的现代人的生活乐园,文章从装饰题材,多元性材料技术、艺术风格三个方面,探究了古希腊建筑装饰艺术及其在现代人居环境中的应用。     

Is environmental labeling certification a “green passport” for firm exports in emerging economies? Evidence from China

As the demand for more environmentally friendly products continues to increase, environmental label certification (ELC), as a voluntary environmental practice (VEP), has become a commonly used strategy by firms responding the green demands of the international market. While ELC is playing an increasingly important role in global trade, how ELC affects firms’ exports, especially how it affects the exports of those firms in emerging economies, remains unknown. This study explores the impact of ELC on firms’ exports. Insights are provided from resource-based views (RBV) by analysing China's A-share listed manufacturing firms to estimate the impact of China's ELC on exports. Our empirical results show that ELC can promote firms’ exports, because ELC emphasizes firms to reduce pollutant from the source, thereby, brings about cost advantage and green product differentiated advantage to boost high-quality exports. Using a series of robustness tests, we provide corroborating evidence for our hypotheses. The export-enhancing effect of ELC is impacted by the institutional context of emerging economies, as specialized market intermediaries and greater openness to the global market strengthen the export-enhancing effect of ELC. This research not only contributes to the literature, but also provides a reference for policy-makers and managers in using ELC to develop green trade.     

利率市场化背景下银行系统性危机的实证研究

从利率市场化的国际经验来看,无论是在发达国家还是发展中国家,其实施过程都容易导致不同程度的银行业危机。采用1973~2012年42个国家的面板数据,对利率市场化背景下的银行业危机进行的实证研究表明：利率市场化的推进将增加银行系统性危机发生的机率,特别是在存款利率市场化阶段,而严格的银行监管是抑制银行系统危机发生的有效方法;显性存款保险制度的设立无助于利率市场化后银行系统性风险的防范,甚至有可能会增加危机发生的机率;资本账户开放下进行利率市场化会增加银行系统危机发生的机率。利率市场化进程中允许开设民营银行不会增加银行系统危机的发生机率。     

环境水利工程项目经济效益调查分析与计算

以蔷薇河送清水工程为例，从工程实施前后的水质和水量两方面分析该工程的经济效益，以历史统计数据为基础结合工程实际，采用污染损失法计算工程效益。     

Deposit insurance around the world: A comprehensive analysis and database

This paper provides a comprehensive, global database of deposit insurance arrangements as of 2013. We extend our earlier dataset by including recent adopters of deposit insurance and information on the use of government guarantees on banks’ assets and liabilities, including during the recent global financial crisis. We also create a Safety Net Index capturing the generosity of the deposit insurance scheme and government guarantees on banks’ balance sheets. The data show that deposit insurance has become more widespread and more extensive in coverage since the global financial crisis, which also triggered a temporary increase in the government protection of non-deposit liabilities and bank assets. In most cases, these guarantees have since been formally removed but coverage of deposit insurance remains above pre-crisis levels, raising concerns about implicit coverage and moral hazard going forward.     

生态建设与环境保护的政府投资战略研究

作者认为，政府投资于生态建设和环境保护的动力受其两类投资战略是否确定的影响：一是受生态安全投资战略是否确定的影响，二是受生态与环境经济投资的乘数效应战略是否确定的影响。本文探讨了政府对生态建设和环境保护的这两种投资战略和有机结合的三种方式及其相应的投资力度等问题。     

黑龙江省政策性农业保险影响因素实证分析

通过运用C-D函数对影响黑龙江省农业保险发展的一般因素以及模型外影响黑龙江省农业保险的发展因素进行回归分析,可以看出,影响黑龙江省农业保险发展的因素是农业增加值和政府财政补贴。为促进黑龙江省政策性农业保险的健康发展,应采取加快推进农业现代化进程、优化政府的政策性支持体系、多种渠道促进农民增收、加大保险宣传力度等对策。     

刍议中小城市排水体制

结合工程实际探讨排水体制问题,提出了在中小城市的旧的城区改造过程中应遵循和推行的合流制排水系统以及排水体制问题。