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971.
我国的绝大多数国有企业实行的是以工资、奖金为主的薪酬制度 ,激励作用确实不理想。实行股票期权 ,目的是建立对企业经营者的长期激励机制。重视目前国企实施股票期权中存在的问题 ,不断改进对经营者的激励行为 ,对我国国有企业改革具有重大的意义。  相似文献   
972.
    
We study the effect of relationship lending on small firms' failure probability using a uniquely rich data set comprised of information on individual loans of a large number of small firms in Colombia. We control for firm-specific variables and find that small firms involved in long-term liaisons with commercial banks have a significantly lower probability of becoming bankrupt than otherwise identical firms not involved in a long-term credit relationship. We also find that small firms with multiple banking relationships face a lower failure hazard than otherwise identical firms involved in a unique long-term relationship.  相似文献   
973.
    
This paper investigates the decision-making process of an owner of abandoned farmland that is currently restricted to agricultural use but will be available for nonagricultural use in the future. I make a real option valuation of the abandoned farmland taking prospective land conversion into consideration. Results from the model calibration demonstrate that a slight probability of land conversion greatly increases the land value and discourages the owner from cultivating the land. Further, the results show that a small gap in the anticipation of land conversion prevents the owner from selling or leasing the land to a more efficient farmer.  相似文献   
974.
    
This paper uses speech act theory to present a libertarian reinterpretation of the Habermasian concept of communicative action. Voluntary exchange in competitive markets is interpreted as a speech act and a form of communicative action that respects autonomy and obstructs power. Where exchange occurs in monopolistic markets, it is defective in being a form of (a) strategic action aimed directly at rival suppliers rather than buyers and (b) economic coercion. Voluntary exchange is not an isolated act but the outcome of a complex bargaining process, which may lead to negotiated exit, without the possibility of which economic relations are coercive.  相似文献   
975.
    
The option to leave your current partner in response to his behavior, also known as conditional dissociation, is a mechanism that has been shown to promote the emergence and stability of cooperation in many social interactions. This mechanism, nevertheless, has always been studied in combination with other factors that are known to support cooperation by themselves. In this paper, we isolate the effect of conditional dissociation on the evolution of cooperation and show that this mechanism is enough to sustain a significant level of cooperation if the expected lifetime of individuals is sufficiently long.  相似文献   
976.
白彦萍 《价值工程》2010,29(35):163-164
陪审制度由指定陪审和申请陪审两部分构成,与指定陪审相比,申请陪审更能发挥陪审制度的功能和作用。司法实践中,指定陪审占到了适用陪审的绝大多数案件,申请陪审却基本处于空白状态,主要原因还是制度上的粗疏与司法实践的怠慢。陪审选择权的逻辑结构应当包含三层内容,即选择诉讼程序的权利、是否申请陪审的权利、选择陪审员的权利。  相似文献   
977.
The Marshallian Macroeconomic Model in Zellner and Israilevich (2005) provides a novel way to examine sectoral dynamics through the introduction of a dynamic entry/exit equation in addition to the usual demand and supply functions found in models of this class. In this paper we examine the possibility of cyclical behavior in the Marshallian Macroeconomic Model and investigate the existence of a Hopf bifurcation with respect to the parameter in the entry/exit equation.  相似文献   
978.
张宏哲  李英龙 《价值工程》2006,25(8):150-152
本文介绍了复合期权的基本概念及国内外研究情况,就复合期权理论在矿业工程投资决策中的应用进行了探讨,采用geske模型并结合实例对此进行了验证。研究表明,运用复合期权理论进行矿业工程投资决策,在某种程度上能更好地反映不确定性和管理灵活性的价值。  相似文献   
979.
The current theory proposes that responses to dissatisfaction differ in constructiveness versus destructiveness and activity versus passivity, defining four categories of response: exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect. The manner in which employees react to job dissatisfaction is determined by three variables: overall job satisfaction; quality of job alternatives, and magnitude of investments in the job. This article presents a meta-analysis of the results of five studies in a program of research designed to test the current theory. Ten of 12 theory predictions received good support: Greater job satisfaction was associated with greater tendencies toward voice and loyalty, and with lesser exit and neglect. Superior alternatives were associated with greater tendencies toward exit and voice, and with lesser neglect. Greater investment size was associated with greater tendencies toward voice and loyalty, and with lesser neglect.  相似文献   
980.
This paper studies options on the minimum/maximum of two average prices. We provide a closed-form pricing formula for the option with geometric averaging starting at any time before maturity. We show overwhelming numerical evidence that the variance reduction technique with the help of the above closed-form solution dramatically improves the accuracy of the simulated price of an option with arithmetic averaging. The proposed options are found widely applicable in risk management and in the design of incentive contracts. The paper also discusses some parity relationships within the family of average-rate options and provides the upper and lower bounds for the proposed options with arithmetic averaging. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   
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