我国国际融资面临的问题及对策

本文通过分析我国在国际融资中出现的若干问题,提出了优化融资结构、防范筹资风险、提高融资效益等建议,更好地发挥国际融资的作用。     

钢结构资产的抵押潜能:枣庄案例

枣庄市创新开办钢结构资产抵押贷款新业务,挖掘和提高了中小企业自身抵押担保能力,突破了钢结构厂房资产动产性质认定的瓶颈,符合政银企各方利益诉求,具有较强的可操作性、易复制性,对破解中小企业融资困局具有推广价值。     

Estimating Krugman’s Economic Geography Model for the Spanish Regions

This paper estimates Krugman’s (J Polit Econ 99:413–499, 1991) economic geography model using data from the Spanish NUTS 3 regions. The econometric formalization endogenously determines wages in a region as a function of income and wages in other regions. The specification adopted also allows us to study the relation between the agglomeration of economic activity, increasing returns and market access. The first result obtained is that the Spanish economy exhibits a spatial wage structure: wages in a region are positively determined by income and wages in neighboring regions. In second place it is found support for the structural relations of the underlying theoretical model, indicating the importance of scale economies and transport costs in shaping the Spanish economic geography.     

长沙市土地利用结构熵值时序分析

开展城市土地利用研究,定量地了解城市土地利用的现状及存在的主要问题,找出提高城市土地利用效率的对策方法,有助于进一步了解土地利用的变化原因与机制,促进城市土地的合理利用和可持续发展。文章以长沙市1996—2007年土地利用数据作为研究基础,借助信息论的信息熵、均衡度和优势度原理,分析了长沙市土地利用结构的动态演变特征,分析结果表明:在研究区间内,长沙市土地利用信息熵持续上升,均衡度、优势度呈波动状态,土地利用职能相对扩张,土地空间利用类型表现出均衡发展的态势。     

Financing enterprise development in sub-Saharan Africa

This paper examines some critical gaps in the financial infrastructurein sub-Saharan Africa, which have contributed to the poor performanceof productive investment by private agents. It first analysesthe performance of financial systems, encompassing both formaland informal financial sectors, in relation to the changingpolicy environment, and key features of the financial marketstructure. It then identifies those gaps in financial servicesthat have been particularly detrimental to private investment,enterprise growth and transformation. Finally, the paper considerspolicy implications drawn from East Asian experiences with respectto financial policies, institutional arrangements and marketintegration measures for financing enterprise development.     

农村居民消费结构变动的影响因素分析——基于新兴古典经济学与偏最小二乘回归的经验证据

分工演进表现为分工网络的细化、生产专业化与消费多样化的进程。笔者根据新古典经济学理论,选择一组涵盖专业化水平、交易效率和经济绩效的指标,运用偏最小二乘回归对农村居民消费结构变动的影响因素进行实证分析,结果显示了影响因素的阶段性差异。     

FDI对我国制造业就业结构的影响

本文使用1999-2007年我国制造业的面板数据分析外商直接投资（FDI）对我国制造业行业间和行业内就业结构变化的影响。在FDI的影响下,行业间就业结构呈低端化,但是行业内就业结构得到优化。FDI通过促进劳动密集型行业的就业增长带动了制造业的就业增加,同时劳动密集型行业劳动力从内资流向外资的情况也较严重,即FDI主要通过增加自身的就业而非内资的就业带动了我国就业数量的增长。行业内就业结构来看,技术密集型行业就业结构得到优化的结果比劳动密集型行业要明显。其中竞争效应促进了内资就业结构的升级,但存在高技能劳动力从内资企业流向外资企业的情况。总体上增加就业和提升就业结构的因素在于内资投资的增加。     

结构、技术、管理与能源利用效率——基于2000—2010年中国省际面板数据的分析

本文依据生产理论,提出短期能源利用效率和长期能源利用效率的概念,并应用随机前沿分析方法对中国2000—2010年29个省、区、市的面板数据进行分析,估算中国的长、短期能源利用效率,实证分析了结构调整、技术进步、加强管理对长短期能源利用效率的不同影响。研究发现:①我国"十五"与"十一五"期间的短期能源利用效率大致相同,但在长期能源利用效率上,前者明显高于后者;②除东北外,国内各区域短期能源利用效率的差异较小,长期能源利用效率的差异较大;③结构调整对短期能源利用效率的影响显著,但对长期能源利用效率的影响不显著;④技术进步通过改变前沿面,可以实现能源利用效率的提升。⑤短期内,加强管理能够实现能源利用效率的提升,但强化管理对提升能源利用效率的长期效应并不显著。     

Linking corporate strategy to capital structure: diversification strategy,type and source of financing

This study examines the relationship between corporate strategy and capital structure, specifically the diversfication and financing strategies of a firm. The results show that equity financing is preferred for related diversification and unrelated diversification is associated with debt financing. Additionally, firms diversifying through acquisitions are more likely to use public sources of financing and those emphasizing internal development of new businesses depend primarily on private sources of financing. Using simultaneous equation estimation, we found a reciprocal relationship between a firm's financial strategy and its corporate diversification strategy. Mode and nature of diversification are also reciprocally interrelated. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中国纺织品服装出口规模经济分析

针对我国纺织品服装出口大而不强的现状,本文从规模报酬递增和技术革新这一视点出发,对我国纺织品服装出口进行规模经济分析,并在此基础上对我国纺织品服装出口企业缺乏规模经济效益的现状提出改进的对策和建议。