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141.
Knut Are Aastveit Hilde C. Bjørnland Leif Anders Thorsrud 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2016,118(1):168-195
In this paper, we explicitly introduce regional factors into a global dynamic factor model. We combine new open economy factor models (emphasizing global shocks) with the recent findings of regional importance in the business cycle synchronization literature. The analysis is applied to a large panel of domestic data for four small open economies. We find that global and regional shocks explain roughly 30 and 20 percent, respectively, of the business cycle variation in all countries. While global shocks have most impact on trade variables, regional shocks explain a relatively large share of the variation in cost variables. 相似文献
142.
《Telecommunications Policy》2017,41(2):106-119
We analyze the effect of ICT and R&D on total factor productivity (TFP) growth across different industries in Sweden. R&D alone is significantly associated with contemporaneous TFP growth, thus exhibiting indirect effects. Although there is no significant short-run association between ICT and TFP, we find a positive association with a lag of seven to eight years. Thus, R&D affect TFP much faster than ICT-investments. We also divide ICT capital into hardware and software capital. To our knowledge, this distinction has not been made in any previous study analyzing TFP at the industry level. The results show that lagged hardware capital services growth is significantly associated with TFP growth. Hence, investments complementary to hardware are needed to reap the long-run TFP effects from reorganizing production. 相似文献
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144.
ABSTRACTThis study explores the key factors influencing potential employees in the hospitality and tourism industry and examines whether causal relationships between behavioral attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control influence students' job selection. The study suggests that the career decision-making process is related to job selection. A total of 307 responses were analyzed. The results explain individual students' attitudes toward a behavior and perceived behavioral control in the context of their job selection. Attitudes toward a behavior and job selection had significant effects on career decisions. On the other hand, opinions of significant others had no significant effect. Perceived behaviors required to decide on jobs had a significant effect on job selection intentions. Students with internship experience were likely to form positive attitudes toward the hospitality and tourism industry, suggesting internships to be a useful source of a stronger relationship between the industry and job aptitudes of students in hospitality and tourism programs. The results have important implications. 相似文献
145.
利用计量经济模型和通径分析法,该文对甘肃省工业行业的区际产业转移行业间溢出效应的影响因素进行分析。计量回归结果显示:人力资本、资本密集度对技术溢出具有显著的促进作用,技术差距对技术溢出具有显著的抑制作用,行业发展水平与技术溢出没有显著的相关关系。通径分析法与多元回归结论基本一致,但通径分析法比多元回归更加优越。分析结果表明,技术溢出效应的影响因素应该是承接地一系列因子指标的一个集合。 相似文献
146.
We examine fluctuations in employment growth using Canadian data from 1976 to 2010. We consider a wide range of models and examine the sensitivity of our findings to modelling assumptions. The results from our most preferred model, which we selected using the Bayesian Information Criteria, indicate that most of the variance in employment growth that is not due to the idiosyncratic error comes from domestic sources, with most of this coming from industry and provincial factors. Overall, we find that external and national factors play a much smaller role in employment fluctuations than in earlier research. We provide some possible explanations for these differences and discuss the implications of our findings for public policy and theory. 相似文献
147.
经济社会转型期典型的中国式"压力型"财政,对地方创新活动和绿色可持续发展具有重要影响。运用2004~2017年中国256个地级市面板数据,实证考察了财政压力对绿色全要素生产率的影响以及传导机制。基准检验结果显示,财政压力显著抑制了绿色全要素生产率的提升,技术创新对绿色全要素生产率具有显著的促进作用;中介效应检验发现,财政压力通过抑制技术创新进而阻碍绿色全要素生产率的提升,即验证了财政压力→技术创新→绿色全要素生产率的传导机制;进一步门槛效应检验表明,技术创新对绿色全要素生产率的影响存在基于财政压力的双门槛效应,在财政压力的不同门槛值区间,技术创新对绿色全要素生产率的促进效应呈现出明显的阶梯性降低趋势。未来需综合完善中国式"压力型"财政激励制度,合理控制财政压力的区间范围,助力技术创新以提升城市绿色全要素生产率。 相似文献
148.
China is the largest cement producer and consumer in the world. The cement industry’s rapid growth has led to a large demand of energy. This study reviews China’s cement industry in terms of energy intensity and examines the effects of technological progress on energy intensity. It also discusses the feasibility of achieving China’s energy reduction targets. We employ the Granger causality test and find that the total factor productivity or technological progress causes the energy intensity of the cement industry. Impulse responses analysis also proves that in the long run the technological change contributes to the decline in energy intensity of cement production. 相似文献
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150.
本文以探索性因子分析中统计方法的选择为目标,针对在许多应用探索性因子分析的文献中存在的统计方法选择不当致使计算结果失真这一现象,对探索性因子分析中的15种统计方法进行了比对研究,并给出了建议。 相似文献