循序渐进地推进我国金融深化的对策选择

随着金融改革力度的不断加大,我国的金融深化问题已成为金融领域的重要问题之一。目前我国金融业飞速发展,金融结构发生显著的变化,金融深化程度不断提高。我们要积极主动地面对金融深化进程中存在的市场效率损失问题,建立一个高效的金融市场,推动和指导中国金融深化进一步深入,使金融深化带动经济增长。     

《金融工具确认和计量》准则对基金投资的影响

现行会计准则体系中《金融工具确认和计量》准则首次对金融工具的确认和计量做出了相关规定。本文分析了该准则对基金投资可能产生的影响，认为一方面公允价值计量模式将引起基金估值的变化，另一方面公允价值变动可能引起基金分红规模的扩大，这对基金投资者的影响是显而易见的。本文结合这两方面的影响对基金投资提出了相关建议。     

中国金融市场与房地产投资的协整和Granger检验

本文通过对中国1985～2005年金融资产和房地产投资的年度数据进行协整和Granger因果关系检验,发现以金融资产为指标的金融市场和房地产投资之间存在长期和短期的均衡关系及单向因果关系,即金融资产的增加极大地促进了房地产投资总额的增加。     

三次代表性国际金融危机异同比较研究

1900年以来,全世界先后发生了1929-1933年、1997-1998年、2008年等三次代表性的国际金融危机。这三次代表性国际金融危机危机在影响范围大小、持续时间长短、产生原因、表现特点、演变阶段、影响程度等方面,既有相同点,但也有许多不同之处。     

Bank Concentration and Firm Investment: Empirical Evidence from India

This paper investigates the impact of bank concentration on firm-level investment across firm groups classified according to size, investment destination, and debt maturity structure. Using data of 302 manufacturing firms for the period 2000-2009, we show that elevated financial constraints are associated with small and medium-size enterprises and firms that are dependent on short-term debt and exhibit high levels of sensitivity of investment to cash flow. Our empirical finding confirms that bank concentration exerts a positive impact on firms' financial constraints on investment. This effect is more pronounced for small firms and firms dependent on short-term debt. However, our results are indifferent to domestic versus foreign investing firm groups.     

Harmonization of financial reporting of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Czech Republic

A current problem of the present-day accounting and financial reporting consists in aligning the accounting in small and medium enterprises. In July 2009 the International Financial Reporting Standard for small and medium-sized enterprises was issued, which extended the aligning possibilities also to small and medium enterprises considerably. If the standard is adopted by the national legislation, problems connected with the standard implementation in the national legislation will have to be solved as well as practical issues connected with making financial statements. At present the yields and the problems which can arise in connection with the standard application have to be focused on. A contribution of the standard application will be a better informative ability of financial statements on the international level. At small and medium enterprises this can contribute to better comanunication with banks, with investors, rating application are： parallel reporting according to national agencies etc. The problems connected with the standard regulations, differences between the national legislation and the standard, wide practice at keeping accounts and making financial statements and limited approach of small and medium enterprises to obtaining information and to training of their employees. Another problem can be a tight link between the trading income and the tax base, when small companies prefer rather the tax point of view.     

现代企业制度对财务工作及其人员的新要求

现代企业制度对财务管理、理财观念、运作方式都发生了变化.因此,要求现代企业财会管理和财务人员改变管理方式、转变理财观念,在企业运作中,发挥财务职能,维护企业利益,促进企业发展.     

西方财政思想在近代中国的理论影响和传播规律

西方财政思想在中国的传播经历了一个由浅入深、由个别到总体、由零星到系统、由理论到实践的过程,这个传播过程有其自身的规律.同时,西方财政思想的传播对于近代中国财政理论建设起到了一定的作用.     

教育财政资源配置中的公平与效率问题

教育公平与效率是教育资源配置的基本原则,也是衡量教育资源配置是否合理的主要标准,规约着教育资源配置政策的价值取向。文章通过对国内外学者有关教育公平与效率的概念及两者关系的梳理,试图阐明教育财政资源配置过程中的公平与效率问题,以期通过对教育财政资源的配置过程中的公平与效率问题的关注,实现对教育财政资源更加公正、合理、有效的配置,促进教育事业朝着理性的方向发展。     

国际金融危机对我国经济发展和金融立法的影响

世界各国的经济、金融和国家关系都在这次由美国次贷危机转化成的国际金融危机中都受到了不同程度的影响,当然我国也不例外,不过,这次危机也为我国经济发展释放许多重要的信息。重要的提示信息众多,涉及广度与深度都不同以往,本文仅探讨我国经济发展和相关立法在金融危机时期出现了什么新的问题,以求为我国金融法律的新建设和重构国际金融新秩序提出有益的建议。