非经常性损失与监管利润关系及对审计的启示

非经常性损益是我国证监会提出的监管概念,其中,非经常性损失能够调高监管利润,客观上粉饰公司市场形象与融资能力。本文将非经常性损失的确定性程度分为三个等级,作为分类变量;将非经常性损失与利润总额绝对值比率作为考察变量,分析不确定性对监管利润的影响。我们得出的结果是非经常性损失的不确定性越高,监管利润被粉饰的可能性越大。建议在审计实践中关注具有不确定性的非经常性损失,防止企业将正常损失混入非经常性损失。     

基于区块链的供应链金融应收账款质押融资模式演化博弈研究

以应收账款质押业务为研究对象,构建加入区块链技术前后的“中小企业—金融机构”的双方演化博弈模型,分析金融机构与中小企业的稳定策略的变化,得到区块链化解应收账款质押融资风险的真实因素,最后利用仿真软件对结论进行验证分析。研究发现,在加入区块链之后,中小企业通过对守约进行激励、加大中小企业违约的隐性损失等方式,使得整个博弈系统通过长期的演化达到（接受贷款,守约）的状态,从而化解应收账款质押融资的相关风险。     

Why Do European Firms Go Public?

We survey chief financial officers (CFOs) from 12 European countries regarding the determinants of going public and exchange listing decisions. Most CFOs identify enhanced visibility and financing for growth as the most important benefits of an IPO, but other motivations for IPOs differ significantly across firms, countries, and legal systems. We find strong support for the IPO theories that emphasise financial and strategic considerations, such as enhanced reputation and credibility, and financial flexibility as a major advantage of an IPO. At the same time, we find moderate support for theories that focus on exit strategy, balance of power with creditors, external monitoring, and merger and acquisition motivations. European CFOs' views on the major benefits of an IPO are generally similar to those of US managers as reported in Brau and Fawcett (2006) , but differ significantly on outside monitoring; outside monitoring is considered a major benefit by European CFOs but a major cost by US CFOs. Our evidence suggests that the decision to go public is a complex one, and cannot be explained by one single theory because firms seek multiple benefits in going public. These motivations are influenced by the firm's ownership structure, size and age as well as by the home country's institutional and regulatory environment.     

融资方式演变及商业银行发展趋势

在金融体系的诸多功能中,资金融通是其最基本的功能.融资方式的演变是金融体系演变的主要方面.金融机构(中介)的存在与发展是金融功能发挥的物质基础.就资金融通而言,融资方式与金融机构发展之间并不具有一一对应关系.商业银行发展具有内在的规律,不能从间接融资方式的变化趋势简单推导出商业银行很快消亡.在我国的金融发展进程中,随着分业制向混业制的演变以及积极主动的商业银行改革,在一个较长的时期内,间接融资仍将是资金融通的主要方式,商业银行仍将是资金配置不可替代的主体.     

Equity financing in a Myers–Majluf framework with private benefits of control

This paper generalizes the Myers and Majluf (1984) model by introducing an agency cost structure based on private benefits of control. This new model predicts that many corporate finance variables each have opposing effects on under- and overinvestment. Private benefits exacerbate overinvestment but, interestingly, a small amount of private benefits can enhance firm value by alleviating underinvestment. Likewise, an increase in insider ownership alleviates overinvestment but aggravates underinvestment. When private benefits are small, the adverse effect of insider ownership on underinvestment tends to dominate. When there are considerable private benefits, the incentive-alignment effect of insider ownership is pronounced. Additionally, this model reconciles existing equity financing theories on announcement effects. It helps resolve the puzzle that small-growth firms do not seem to have an asymmetric information disadvantage when they issue new equity.     

开辟中小企业融资新通道

中小企业吸纳就业人员多,是我国社会经济发展不可缺少的组成部分,在国民经济中具有大企业无法替代的作用,然而长期以来,中小企业的融资问题一直是困扰中小企业发展的重要制约因素。其原因众多,必须从发展地方性中小金融机构,完善相关法律和担保制度,规范民间融资活动,创新中小企业集群融资模式,充分发挥融资租赁和资本市场的作用,借鉴国外支持中小企业发展的一些做法等方面加以解决。     

上市企业赞助对我国职业篮球市场建立投融资体系的探讨

运用文献资料法、对比分析法,通过对我国职业篮球市场中融资渠道的分析,我国证券市场目前的政策与发展现状调查。结果显示:在市场经济下发展的职业篮球市场,其融资渠道单一,不利于篮球市场的发展。只有按照市场发展的规律,建立起自己的投融资体系,实现融资渠道的多元化,解决篮球市场的发展资金。     

Countermeasures to Solve Default Payment in Construction Field of China

This paper first points out the basic characteristics of default payment in construction field at present, then puts forward detailed countermeasures from five aspects, which consist of speeding up to establish the social credit system, strengthening market management and supervision, establishing construction risk management system, reforming investment and financing system of government＇s projects and broadening financing channels of real estate development projects.     

Cephalon, Inc. Taking risk management theory seriously

Cephalon Inc., a biotech firm, bought call options on its own stock to meet its conditional cash flow needs. We analyze this decision by using the cash flow hedging concepts of Froot et al., (1993. Journal of Finance 5, 1629–1658). We identify the managerial analyses necessary to apply this theory and discuss managerial considerations absent from the theory. We find that managers consider deadweight costs of risk management, which theory tends to ignore. Theory provides little guidance in how to measure these and other deadweight costs. Finally, uncertainty about the availability of external financing and accounting considerations are critical considerations by managers.     

浅谈中国商业银行的金融创新

商业银行的金融创新是银行获取核心竞争力、参与市场竞争的重要手段。金融创新中的主要部分———产品创新存在金融产品的规划、制度环境、创新主体、产品创新市场分级、品牌化管理等问题。金融创新的外部环境建设需要在政策和监管的引导和推动下进一步创新和完善。