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71.
周梅妮 《贵州财经学院学报》2005,(5):31-35
赫克歇尔一俄林的生产要素禀赋理论作为主流经济学派理论在国际贸易理论总体系中的影响力是巨大和深远的。而新兴古典贸易理论的发展,为解释国内贸易和国际贸易提供了一个统一的理论内核。这一理论的完美框架和强大的现实解释力引人瞩目。其理论的核心在于该理论独特的分析工具:超边际分析方法。采用新兴古典经济学的超边际分析法,引入交易效率,对赫克歇尔-俄林的生产要素禀赋理论进行新的分析,可以得出很多有价值的结论。 相似文献
72.
宋洪生 《安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2004,21(5):30-32
所谓新经济 ,其实是对美国经济领域出现的新现象、新变化、新趋势的反映和描述。新经济虽然对美国2 0世纪经济繁荣功不可没 ,但无论在哪个方面都还作用有限。我们要结合国情认真研究新经济动向 ,促进对新经济的消化、吸收 ,最重要的是应按照既定的步骤完成我们的战略目标。 相似文献
73.
试论循环经济价值链及其运行 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
企业必须按照自然生态体系,将经济活动高效有序地组织成一个循环经济模式,实现以最小的资源消耗,最小的污染获取最大的发展效益。循环经济的正常运行,必须有价值链的支持,因此,循环型产业的价值形成机制是循环经济持续发展的关键。企业是实施循环经济的最终策动力和执行主体。因此,循环经济特别是循环经济价值链能否形成已成为企业持续发展的重要因素。 相似文献
74.
高山 《广东经济管理学院学报》2006,21(6):39-43
现行的国有公司财务监督中缺少真正代表国有资本所有者行使监督职权的机构和人员,董事会、监事会和财务人员管理体制的缺陷以及外部审计监督的不力使得国有公司经营管理者有机会违规获取个人利益,结果必然导致国有资产流失。应考虑建立国有公司出资者监督代表的再监督制度和对财务监督人员的激励约束制度,推行国有公司年报审计的公开招标制。 相似文献
75.
西方经济理论对中国经济改革与发展的影响--与刘国光教授商榷 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
周建成 《贵州财经学院学报》2006,(1):60-63
刘国光教授认为西方经济理论没有对中国经济改革起到过指导作用,这种观点是不符合历史事实的.西方经济理论确确实实对我国经济改革产生过深刻的影响,西方经济理论的传播和西方经济学者的来访丰富了我国经济学者对于市场经济的认识,对指导我国经济改革与发展发挥了一定作用. 相似文献
76.
通过对Laffon的模型进行了改进,将散户的效用函数改成了常系数绝对风险厌恶的负指数形式。Laffon的结论为:当θ1,θ2相距不远时,大户与散户都偏好混同均衡。而改进后的模型却找到了θ1,θ2的距离在一个具体的范围内,大户与散户才都偏好混同均衡。 相似文献
77.
Kyu Sang Lee 《Experimental Economics》2005,8(2):171
This dissertation aims at elucidating the history of Vernon Smith’s experimental economics by focusing its attention upon the three themes of rationality, minds and machines that assumed significance at different (albeit overlapping) stages of the development of Smith’s experimental economics with the help of his published and unpublished papers.Chapter 1 is devoted to the scrutiny of the form of rationality incorporated into the portions of Smith’s laboratory experiments whose results have usually been taken as corroborations of his “Hayek Hypothesis.” By bringing into the foreground Smith’s definite position on demand theory and its concrete instantiations on many different occasions, we make the case that Smith has consistently imposed by means of the induced value theory certain narrowly defined preference structures that have definite implications for the form of rationality instantiated in the laboratory.The main narrative in Chapter 2 concerns Smith’s intellectual interchanges with behavioral scientists in the early 1960s, more specifically, his reactions to behavioral scientists’ attempts at cognitive modeling. We present several reasons for interpreting Smith’s initiation of the attempt at the maximization-based induced value theory as an endeavor to discipline subjects’ minds. We also provide in Chapter 2 a portrayal of Smith’s missed opportunities to get involved in the large-scale laboratory experimentation projects pursued in the 1950s in close connection with several branches of psychology.Chapter 3 consists of two parts. In Part 1, we describe the origin of mechanism design economics, and offer a detailed explanation of the analytical kinship between Smith’s “microeconomic system theory” and the standard conceptual framework utilized in mechanism design economics. Part 2 is devoted to describing the roles played by the computer in both Smith’s empirical research agenda and the theoretical, mechanism design research pursued by Stanley Reiter (one of Smith’s intellectual companions since the 1950s). Our historical narrative in Chapter 3 is intended to clarify that computer experience and computational theory drove the development of Reiter’ version of mechanism design economics, and that they also (partially) shaped some crucial events in the history of Smith’s version of experimental economics.JEL Classification: B21, B31, C90, C92, D02Prof. Philip E. Mirowski: Advisor 相似文献
78.
The literature on mergers has extensively analyzed the decision to merge by private firms, but it has not considered the decision to merge by private and public firms. We assume that when a private firm and a public firm merge (or when one of them acquires the other), they set up a multiproduct firm in which the government owns an exogenous percentage stake. In this framework, we show that the decision to merge by firms depends on the degree to which goods are substitutes and on the percentage of the shares owned by the government in the multiproduct firm. 相似文献
79.
David C. Rose 《Journal of Bioeconomics》2000,2(1):25-39
Even as advances in information theory over the last quarter century have cast increasing doubt on the proposition that firms successfully maximize profits, the objective of profit maximization continues to be an axiomatic feature of the neoclassical theory of the firm. This paper attempts to improve our understanding firms by treating the objective function as an open question. Specifically, an ontogenetic thought experiment is undertaken to address the question of what differentiates production teams from firms by asking why team members would sell their control rights to a principal, thereby transforming the team into a firm. What results is an account of the emergence of the objective of profit seeking. Profit seeking emerges endogenously as a more fit alternative than the objective of value maximization, which is less capable of coping with uncertainty through purposive adaptation. 相似文献
80.
In this paper we introduce a complete duality theory based on directional distance functions. This duality theory parallels the duality theory based on radial distance functions in Färe and Primont (1995). 相似文献