我国沿海地区渔业发展的收敛特征研究

我国沿海地区渔业的加速发展伴随着渔业区域差异的相应变动.借鉴经济增长区域差异的研究思路,分别采用变异系数和傅里叶单位根检验方法对沿海地区渔业发展的σ收敛和β收敛趋势进行检验.研究结果表明,我国沿海地区渔业发展的σ收敛趋势较弱,而β收敛特征集中于渔业发展水平较高的省份,呈现“俱乐部收敛”态势.因此,沿海各省份应根据自身实际情况采取相应措施,提高渔业发展水平,同时推进渔业的区域协调发展.     

日本渔业协同组合合并效果分析

渔业协同组合制度是日本渔业管理制度的重要基石之一,但由于历史的原因,其在发展过程中经历了艰难的历程.论文针对日本渔业协同组合自1960年开始实施的一项重要措施——渔业协同组合合并制度,试图从渔业协同组合的组织基础和经营的损益状况等视角,尝试对日本渔协合并的政策效果进行评价,以期得到一些有益的启示与借鉴.     

禁渔制度的施行效果研究

为了有效削减捕捞强度,改善鱼类生存环境,减缓渔业资源衰退趋势,《中华人民共和国渔业法》特别规定施行禁渔制度。理论上能够实现这一目标吗?为此,本文重点分析了单独采用禁渔制度的预期效果,及禁渔制度同其它管理措施结合使用的预期效果,并在此基础上根据我国实行禁渔制度的具体情况提出了一些政策建议。     

Market Orientation and Raw Material Control

Much of the existing literature on market orientation emphasizes the role played by the competencies of companies in selling products. However, in industries that rely on a natural resource sector for its primary input, another constraint may dominate: the limitations on supply of that input. We examine this issue in the context of a particular natural resource sector, the fishery, as a case study of the more general phenomenon. Using the example of Norway's apparent lack of market orientation as a supplier of fresh fish, the paper demonstrates how the characteristics of natural resource sectors as well as how public policies are used to manage those sectors may place significant roadblocks in the way of developing a market orientation by the industries that depend on those sectors for raw material. The paper notes that there has been an increased consumer demand for fresh fish, away from the frozen product. This, in principle, should lead to an increased need for a market orientation by sellers and closer relationships between the primary processors and the distributors of fresh seafood. However, several barriers, including those associated with fishery management, hinder this process. These include the presence of a structure where earnings from fishing are independent of quality, the seasonality of supplies in the raw fish markets, the way fish quotas are managed, the structure of first hand sales, and the underdeveloped relationships between supermarkets and the primary processors. In short, the analysis identifies critical linkages between fishery management and the marketing of seafood. Its broader contribution is to increased understanding of the interdependencies between the marketing of natural resource-based products and public management of that resource.     

金枪鱼渔业国际管理发展状况分析

通过回顾金枪鱼渔业管理组织的发展情况,特别是几个主要的组织IATTC、ICCAT、CCSBT、IOTC、WCPFC,指出了我国在金枪鱼渔业管理方面取得的进展以及存在的问题,并提出了几点建议.     

浅析涉外渔业事件应对措施

本文针对涉外渔事纠纷,分析了发生纠纷的主要原因,并提出增设涉外渔业管理机构,延伸涉外渔业管理;强化培训,提高涉外人员素质;严格要求各远洋渔业单位强化涉外渔业管理和职工队伍建设;各远洋渔业单位要慎重选择合作伙伴,建立稳定的国际渔业合作关系,制定涉外渔事应急预案,建立适应复杂多变经营环境的应急处理机制等对策与建议.     

坚持“走出去”战略 加快远洋渔业发展

中水集团总公司是我国大型国有水产“龙头企业”。本文回顾了该公司走出国门,勇于开拓,实现我国远洋渔业“零”的突破的历程;阐述了本公司依靠自我积累、滚动发展的经验;探讨了如何坚持“走出去”战略及努力实现中水集团二次创业的战略构想及相应对策。     

对促进海洋渔业船员就业途径的探讨

海洋渔业船员素质偏低,年龄老化,高技能船员缺乏,严重影响了远洋渔业的发展、劳务输出和渔村劳动力转移。因此,需要不断完善海洋渔业船员培养和管理机制,以适应渔业发展的需要,促进和谐渔村的建设,增加渔民收入。本文分析了目前渔业船员培养和管理中存在的问题,提出了改变海洋渔业船员从业状态的对策。     

最佳质量成本在渔业质量管理中的应用

本文阐述了最佳质量成本理论的基本观点,分析了渔业质量成本的构成,提出了应用HACCP管理降低渔业质量成本的建议。     

加强领导确保长江春季禁渔

长江渔业在我国有着特殊重要的地位,开展长江春季禁渔意义重大。各级政府应加强领导,深入细致地做好各项工作,确保长江流域首次春季禁渔顺利实施。