公路施工企业内部会计控制分析

我国加入WTO后,经济发展突飞猛进,公路施工企业面临着激烈的竞争.如何在众多的竞争对手中脱颖而出,立于不败之地,已经成为公路施工企业所面临的严峻问题.对此,建立适合公路施工企业的财务内部会计控制体系显得十分必要.将施工企业内部会计控制与施工的进度、质量、安全等因素综合考虑,才能实现效益最大化的目标.     

公路建设工程的建设风险管理措施

公路建设工程中出现的事先不确定的内部或外部的干扰因素,谓之风险。任何公路建设工程都存在风险,如工期延长、成本增加、计划修改等,这些都会造成经济效益的降低,甚至公路建设工程的失败。正是由于风险会造成很大的损害,风险管理已成为公路建设工程管理中不可或缺的一环。良好的风险管理能获取巨大的经济效益,同时也有助于提高企业竞争和管理水平。     

内蒙古煤炭物流问题及解决方法初探

以京藏高速公路大堵车现象为背景,介绍了内蒙古煤炭产量及运输量现状,并从公路、铁路运输两方面分析了蒙煤外运存在的问题,针对这些问题提出了相应的解决办法。     

浅析项目法人制对公路工程造价的影响

文章通过分析项目法人制的利弊,提出在项目法人制管理下对工程造价控制的对策和建议。     

浅谈公路高速客运发展

近年来,随着我国高速公路陆续建成通车,高速公路客运应运而生,它以其快速、安全、经济、舒适的优势在综合运输体系中的地位日趋重要。本文在分析高速公路客运的特点、发展面临的机遇的基础上,分析了如何运作公路高速客运。     

基于作业流程的国际海空联运航线成本分析

根据海空联运的操作流程，海空联运航线成本可分为海运段成本与空运段成本，每个阶段的成本又由始发地费用、运费、目的地费用三部分组成，所有成本按重量分等级计算海空联运航线单一费率，最后以上海-迪拜-汉堡航线海空联运的案例作了进一步说明．     

综合客运枢纽框架性行业规范和标准体系研究

综合客运枢纽是经济社会发展到高级阶段的产物，对综合化水平提出了更高要求。在分析综合客运枢纽圈层形态基础上，认为规范标准体系是一系列技术性、政策性和制度性文件的综合反映，承担了法律规范、规划体制、技术标准等综合功能。在总结境内外经验基础上，认为我国综合客运枢纽规范标准需要考虑10大基准元素，构建出由60个指标构成的框架性体系。     

浅谈公路路基填筑技术

本文就公路路基填筑技术进行简单介绍,探讨在填筑准备阶段的技术管理。分析了软土地基处理技术以及强夯法处理湿陷性路基技术。     

Road safety impacts of the motorcycle in Brazil

Brazil has had high indices of traffic injuries and deaths since the 1950s, mostly related to the increasing and irresponsible use of the automobile. Upon approval of the Brazilian Transit Code (CTB) in 1997, traffic injuries and deaths began to diminish, despite an increase in vehicle fleet size, a phenomenon that had never occurred previously. Concurrently, starting in 1991 and with a great intensity after 1996, there has been a sizeable increase in motorcycle production and use, facilitated and encouraged by public officials. Between 1995 and 2000 annual sales figures for motorcycles doubled and reached 2 million units in 2008. Traffic deaths associated with motorcycles increased exponentially, rising from 725 in 2006 to 10,143 in 2010, eliminating the advances gained by the CTB in reducing auto-related injuries. This article analyses the process and its impacts on road safety. The first part summarises the main public policy decisions related to the theme. Part two analyses changes in traffic safety after the introduction of this new technology. Part three looks at the possible political, economic and social motives that lie behind this process. The final part suggests solutions to the great prejudice caused to society and the nation.     

The evolution of a regional container port system: the Pearl River Delta

This study investigates the progress of container port system development in South China, focusing particularly on the interplay between Hong Kong and the other ports in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region. After identifying the downgrading trend of Hong Kong from a transshipment hub port for Asia and for China as a whole to a regional load center and the emergence of other deep-sea direct-service ports, the paper looks into the causes of this structural change of the port system. Four major causes are identified: the cost-base competition, the impact of the unique “one-country two-systems” policy, the impact of globalization and container standardization, and the impact of multi-modal accessibility and connectivity. The paper reveals that the interplay between different governments and between the governments and port operators are the local mechanisms that together as a whole respond to the shippers’ needs and the shipping lines’ pressure. It confirms that the interdependencies and competitive relations between terminals are being played out at a regional level. While the particular situation of the PRD is unique in many regards, the features emerging there, with its dominant hub, its network of feeder ports and its emerging direct-service non-hub terminals, are being replicated elsewhere.