China＇s Energy Strategy in the Twenty-first Century

I. Introduction As the biggest developing country, China’s energy consumption has increased substantially. China is now the second largest energy consumer in the world and its primary energy consumption accounts for 13.6 percent of the world total. In the global energy market, China seems to have an endless appetite for oil and gas. China depends on imports for more than 40 percent of its oil. According to an estimation by British Petroleum (BP, 2005), from 2000–2004, China’s oil consum…     

大学生医疗保障制度创新研究——基于厦门大学的实证调查

大学生的医疗保障问题日益突出。目前针对大学生医疗保障改革的基本思路还不明朗,具体的方案也仅在个别地区试行,并且没有形成较为统一的政策。结合厦门大学的调研资料,分析了目前大学生公费医疗的现状,提出建制理念,旨在建立一种能够有效保障大学生切身利益的医疗保障制度。     

”枷锁“还是“激励”？社会保险与创业

基于最新发布的中国家庭追踪调查数据（2016CFPS）,运用Logit 模型分析了社会保险对创业的影响。研究发现,不同社会保险项目对居民创业存在显著差异,养老保险对创业具有显著的“枷锁效应”,医疗保险则具有显著的“激励效应”。通过运用工具变量法和倾向得分匹配法控制了样本选择性偏误和内生性后,依然支持研究结果。机制分析表明医疗保险通过缓解医疗费用支出来促进创业,养老保险则是通过降低金融风险投资概率对创业产生负向影响。文章进一步指出,医疗保险对创业的“激励效应”主要在40 岁以下的农村居民;养老保险的“枷锁效应” 则主要在40 以下的城镇居民。     

Food poverty,hunger and household production in rural Eastern Cape households

More than two decades since the advent of democracy in South Africa, the place of small-scale agriculture in rural development, poverty alleviation and food security remains ambiguous and highly contested. However, there is now some new evidence that official income poverty estimates in South Africa may be underestimating the contribution of rural, land-based livelihoods when measuring household well-being. This paper aims to explore this possibility further by identifying how household production activities are associated with improved food security among rural Eastern Cape households in the former homelands. The analysis is based on data from Statistics South Africa’s 2008/9 Living Conditions Survey and its annual General Household Surveys. In adopting a food poverty lens, the findings suggest that hunger levels are lower among farming households in the Eastern Cape even though a higher percentage of these households (relative to non-farming households) live below the national food poverty line. The paper concludes by discussing some implications for policy.     

The scope and scale of the informal food economy of South African urban residential townships: Results of a small-area micro-enterprise census

Growing urbanisation in South Africa is reflected in burgeoning Working class and informal township settlements on the fringes of its major towns and cities. Paired with this is an increasing reliance on cash as the primary means of economic transaction, which has in turn stimulated the growth of micro-enterprise business activities within the township context. This article discusses the findings of an eight-township small-area census which occurred between 2010 and 2013 in Cape Town, Johannesburg, Ekurhuleni and Durban townships representing 250 000 residents. The researchers were able to establish the scope and scale of informal food and drink retailing in these localities. Of the 10 049 micro-enterprises located in the study, some 3966 (or 39% of the total) trade in food. These include enterprises in primary production, fresh produce retailing, grocery retailing from house and spaza shops, and informal foodservice enterprises. Food is the basis for much township informal business and plays an important role in making food increasingly affordable and locally accessible, and in creating cash employment. The article builds on the knowledge base of the township informal economy role in bolstering food security needs for the marginalised.     

构建失业农民的社会保障机制是社会主义新农村建设的必由之路

随着我国工业化和城镇化进程的加快,出现大量失地农民。农民失去土地又没有合适的就业机会,造成失业农民的增多,这不仅影响了农村社会经济的稳定和全国小康社会建设目标的实现,同时也不利于"三农问题"的解决,不利于社会主义新农村的建设。因此,本文从分析失业农民的原因出发,阐述解决失业农民问题的重要意义,提出将失业农民纳入城镇居民社会保障范围,建立"经济补偿、社会保障、就业服务"三位一体的失业农民的社会保障制度新模式。     

中国早期保险法律的创制与解析

文章介绍了中国早期五部带有保险内容的法律,简要分析了其内容,并指出清政府以至近代历届政府都试图对保险业进行规范和管理,但由于种种原因皆归于无效。     

产业化住宅部品体系的集成化探析

在当前我国住宅产业化的背景下,住宅部品体系是实现住宅产业化的关键。首先,文章从住宅部品体系集成化的角度给出了住宅部品体系集成化的概念,并分析了住宅部品体系的技术体系,包括技术支持体系、生产技术体系、管理技术体系以及流通供配体系,然后,对主要影响和制约住宅部品体系集成的部品模数制、部品模数标准、部品接口技术等作了深入的探讨。最后,对促进我国住宅部品体系集成的发展提出了发展策略。     

多学科视角下的和谐证券探析

构建和谐的证券市场的一个基本问题是弄清和谐证券市场应具有的基本属性.文章结合人们对和谐证券市场认识上的一些误区,以经济学、政治学、法理学和伦理学为视角进行分析,认为和谐的证券市场是一个以市场为基础、以政府为主导、以法律及规则为准绳、以交换正义为标准的市场.     

论我国公司分立制度之构建和完善

公司分立作为公司组织体进行更生再造的一项重要举措,其分立方式与分立过程异常复杂和多样,且分立效果对分立公司原债权人权益影响甚巨,故域外立法多对公司分立予以详备规制,以求股东与债权人之间利益之平衡。我国新公司法虽然在旧法的基础上对公司分立制度进行了修改,但仍然过于疏漏,且不尽合理,对公司分立实务难以起到规范调整作用,也难以真正平衡股东和债权人之间的利益。新公司法于公司分立制度之建构仍然任重道远,函待日后进一步修改、补充和完善。