多指标综合衡量：构建高校中层干部绩效考核评价体系

绩效考核管理是对高校中层干部进行有效管理诸环节中必不可少的一环,对中层干部实行绩效考核管理,是高校党建工作的一个重要内容,也是校党委了解干部,客观评价干部和奖惩、任免干部的一个重要依据。因此要建立起一套科学、公正的高校中层干部绩效考核指标体系,但目前许多高校的考核指标体系的科学性、信度和效度等方面还存在诸多缺陷。所以,在确定高校中层干部绩效考核评价体系中考核主体权重、评价样本选择的基础上,可以研究运用层次分析法评价高校中层干部绩效考核的有效性,合理设计绩效考核评价指标体系,从而构建起严密、有效的绩效考核组织形式,进而建立高校中层干部绩效考核评价体系。     

担保机制对固定收益企业债信用等级迁移的影响

采用 logistic 回归模型对担保机制就固定收益企业债信用等级迁移的影响予以检验,研究结果表明,企业偿债能力和盈利能力指标的变化都对企业债的信用等级迁移具有显著影响,尤其应该关注资产负债率的变化,而在财务指标一定的条件下,没有抵押或担保的企业债发生信用降级的概率会增大,说明担保机制的存在确实会使得担保债获得更高的信用等级。     

基于政府利益要求及其实现方式的非财务指标关注程度实证研究

从政府角度出发,对政府所关注的反映其利益要求和实现方式信息的非财务指标进行了排序研究和分组研究。研究得出结论:政府对不同类的反映其利益要求和实现方式信息的非财务指标的关注程度存在显著的差异;越是反映政府排列在前的利益要求和实现方式信息的非财务指标越受政府关注。企业对政府相关信息的充分沟通更易取得政府对企业的理解和支持。企业除应按相关法律法规的规定进行规定信息的披露外,还应当根据本企业利益相关者政府对非财务指标关注的需要以及关注程度的差异对政府所关注的非财务指标信息对政府进行充分信息沟通,以满足政府关注相关信息的需要。     

GDP硬性指标下产能过剩的分析及其应对策略

通过介绍GDP指标及其对我国经济发展的影响,分析了它与产能过剩之间的关系,提出应引入绿色GDP评价指标。认为将绿色GDP指标作为衡量我国政府绩效的指标,既符合绩效审计寻求发展的内在要求,又是实现可持续发展的必然选择。因此,在今后的经济建设中,各级政府应努力贯彻＂科学发展观＂,建立纳入了资源耗减成本与环境成本的“绿色GDP”评价指标,形成可持续发展理念。     

基于政府利益要求及其实现方式的非财务指标重要程度实证研究

从政府角度出发,对政府所关注的反映其利益要求和实现方式信息的非财务指标的重要程度进行排序研究和分组研究,可以发现:不同类的反映政府利益要求和实现方式信息的非财务指标对政府的重要程度存在显著的差异;政府利益要求和实现方式重要性的大小决定着反映政府利益要求和实现方式信息的非财务指标的重要程度和排列顺序。反映政府利益要求和实现方式信息的非财务指标的重要程度排列顺序同政府所看重的相应利益要求和实现方式的排列先后顺序并不一致。企业因素产生了利益相关者政府间同一类反映其利益要求和实现方式信息的非财务指标重要程度差异。     

Residential mobility and the local context: Comparing long-term and short-term spatial trends of population movements in Greece

Residential mobility is a key dimension of population dynamics shaping urban growth and rural development at different spatio-temporal scales. Assuming spatial mobility as increasingly dependent on the intrinsic characteristics of local contexts, the present study investigates long-term and short-term population movements in a European country (Greece), in light of regional urbanization processes and socioeconomic development. A multidimensional analysis of indicators of residential stability and background variables was carried out with the aim at evaluating the influence of local contexts on more general processes of population mobility. Different typologies of spatial mobility associated to factors (directly or indirectly) dependent on demographic dynamics, economic performances and urban cycles were identified. The empirical findings of this study evidence (more or less traditional) paths of internal migration and a latent process of population relocation across metropolitan regions, together with more recent international migrations at both working and retirement age. While short-range population movements were the ultimate result of late suburbanization in Greece, medium- and broad-range mobility consolidated the country's divide in urban and rural areas, evidencing the attractive role of Athens. Spatial direction and intensity of population movements reflect complex socioeconomic transformations, whose knowledge provides innovative visions for a better understanding of future demographic dynamics in Mediterranean Europe.     

Well-being and the Great Recession in Spain

This letter assesses the impact of the Great Recession on well-being in Spanish provinces using two alternative composite indicators of objective well-being that include somewhat different dimensions. Whereas the crisis notably eroded economic well-being, its impact on overall well-being – which in addition to economic dimensions also includes non-economic ones – was imperceptible. This result points to the need to carefully define and assess well-being in empirical analyses.     

几种工业乙酸乙酯制备方法的技术经济对比

乙酸乙酯是应用最广泛的脂肪酸酯之一，其制备方法有乙酸酯化法，乙醛缩合法，乙烯加成法和乙醇脱氢法等，相对比，乙醛缩合法生产乙酸乙酯路线投资低，成本也较低，较适合乙醛富裕地区投资生产。     

The globalization indicators-tourism development nexus: a dynamic panel-data analysis

This study investigates how economic, social, and political globalization indicators influence tourism development. We applied different approaches of panel regression to panel data from a sample including 133 countries between 1995 and 2014. The results indicate that economic, social, and political globalization are significant factors for tourism development. Thus, this study proves that economic, social, and political integration of countries are significant driving forces behind their tourism development.