当前农村反贫困的问题与对策

20世纪90年代中期以来,我国反贫困的步伐明显放缓。这是因为在反贫困的运行过程中,无论是对贫困内涵的理论把握,贫困人员的结构改变,还是对因公共供给不足而返贫的现实认识以及反贫困的制度设计都存在着缺陷和误区。因此,要治理贫困恶性循环,就必须从多维角度出发,选择新的符合新发展观和和谐社会要求的综合反贫困路径。     

制度创新与中国农业发展——兼论农业产业化的意义

在工业化的前提下,通过农业的技术进步促进农业发展是新古典经济学传统农业改造的核心思想,但其局限性是显而易见的。以新制度经济学的理论来看,中国农业问题的症结是以农户为基本经营单位的农业生产组织形式不能适应市场经济的要求,农业产业化是中国农业现代化的必由之路。     

基于计算实验的逆向物流网络优化研究

文章针对逆向物流网络存在的高复杂性与不确定性,运用计算实验方法构建了一个四级的逆向物流网络模型。文章运用该模型研究了逆向物流网络的动态优化过程,并运用实际算例验证了模型的有效性。     

持久层的设计与实现研究

文章在分析软件体系结构层次和特点的基础之上,阐述了在软件体系结构中引入持久层的必要性,深入分析了持久层的本质及其设计思想,并通过设计模式来完成持久层的设计与实现。     

基于供应链管理的物流信息平台设计研究

应用供应链管理的思想,结合我国物流信息平台建设的实际情况,从供应链管理的角度对现代物流信息平台的主要目标和功能进行研究,并设计平台的总体结构框架和详细功能,最后给出平台构建的策略和原则。     

数据挖掘技术在企业薪酬设针中的应用研究

现代企业薪酬设计过程中要面对数量众多、关系复杂的信息和数据,而数据挖掘技术在有效处理大量数据方面具有独特的优势。本文以薪酬设计中的数据分析过程为主线,探讨如何应用分类、聚类以及关联规则等数据挖掘技术来分析和处理数据,为薪酬设计提供强有力的决策支持。     

The Social Psychological Underpinnings of Commons’s Institutional Economics: The Significance of Dewey’s Human Nature and Conduct

The institutional environment of science differs across countries. Its particularities have an impact on productivity of scientific enterprise in terms of both research and teaching. Reform of the system of higher education occupies an important place in programs of catch-up modernization. Attempts to replicate Western institutional arrangements and organizational designs in this area have been undertaken in Russia since the very beginning of economic and political reforms of the 1990s. This paper considers a particular transplant, the Higher School of Economics (HSE) established in 1992, and its subsequent evolution. A structural analysis shows its divergence from the organizational patterns that served as a model. The HSE case is compared with several "representative" Western universities as well as other Russian universities. When explaining divergent patterns between the HSE and the Western counterparts, special attention is paid to the issue of power relationships and their role in the functioning of the scientific organization. The paper aims to contribute to the discussion of "cultural entrepreneurs" and their motivation.     

生态产业与三峡库区经济环境可持续发展

三峡库区经济落后，生态脆弱，在库区新农村建设过程中，必须考虑到资源、环境与经济的协调关系。在实地调研的基础上，本文建议：应设计特色生态工业园区，以主题概念招商引资，通过园区的生态设计为企业创造生态产业链，为生态工业的建立和发展提供平台，引导工业可持续发展；以经济株方式经营库周绿化带，发展农业旅游，促进产业间良性循环；建立生态农业循环体系，创建绿色产品基地；结合退耕还株，采用株药问种、株果问种等方式使生态建设与经济发展相互促进；垃圾资源化处理，实行垃圾无害化处理与农业有机肥联动机制。     

高职数学与文化课程教学设计与实施研究

长期以来,高职数学教学过分注重数学知识的学习及技能的训练,追求数学结果的推理演绎,忽视了与数学结果相关的人文因素,影响了对学生的数学文化教育。数学文化作为现代人文化素质的一部分,不仅是概念、定理、公式、计算,更是一种思维方式、创新品质、文化精神。它在陶冶人的情操、健全自我人格、提高思维能力、传播文化思想、实现人的全面发展等方面具有不可忽视的作用。通过对高职院校开设数学与文化课程的研究与实践,积极探索高职数学课程改革方案,深化了高职数学的课程改革,创新了高职数学的教育理念。     

An Alternative Post-Keynesian Framework for Understanding Capital Flows to Emerging Markets

This article contributes to the establishment of a framework for the analysis of international capital flows, with a specific focus on emerging markets. It is based on a “monetary” analysis of the economy, as well as on the works of Hyman Minsky and Jan Toporowski in particular. The key aspects of such an approach are the following. First, in a monetary economy, capital flows need to be understood as “flows of funds” that pertain to the realm of financial choices, as opposed to the traditional understanding of capital flows as based on “real” variables, such as saving and investment. A consequence of this is the need to focus on gross flows rather than capital flows. Second, liquidity preference considerations also apply at the international level, particularly in relation to the liquidity of emerging-market currencies that, in turn, depends on context-specific “Keynesian fundamentals.” Third, the rise of institutional investors is the key historical development in the financial system, shaping the current reality of cross-border capital flows, including to emerging markets. I argue that institutional investors’ liabilities, in light of the theories of Minsky and Toporowski, are one of the most important variables in determining these investors’ portfolio choices. I synthesize these elements by defining capital flows to emerging markets as the demand for emerging-market assets by institutional investors. I propose a framework to categorize the various channels that guide this demand.