轻工机械行业的设计管理与企业发展

设计管理是对设计的整个过程进行有效管理,整合企业各部门及资源,实现最大效益的科学。轻工机械行业的设计管理包括企业设计战略管理、设计目标管理、设计程序管理、设计系统管理、设计质量管理、知识产权管理六个方面。轻工机械设计管理方案包括：重视机械产品的研发和设计;坚持设计创新、实施设计创造市场的战略;设计师负责制及其创造中心等。     

Efficient resource allocation under multi-unit demand

We study resource allocation with multi-unit demand, such as the allocation of courses to students. In contrast to the case of single-unit demand, no stable mechanism, not even the (student-proposing) deferred acceptance algorithm, achieves desirable properties: it is not strategy-proof and the resulting allocation is not even weakly efficient under submitted preferences. We characterize the priority structure of courses over students under which stability is consistent with strategy-proofness or efficiency. We show that stability is compatible with strategy-proofness or efficiency if and only if the priority structure is essentially homogeneous. This result suggests that efficient allocation under multi-unit demand is difficult and that the use of stable mechanisms may not deliver desirable outcomes.     

湖南水污染税的税制设计及征收效应的一般均衡分析

湖南省"两型社会"的深化建设、首批环境税的开征试点、湘江污染的重点治理等事件将湖南省水污染税改革推向了历史的舞台。借鉴国外水污染税开征经验,文章系统地设计了湖南省水污染税征收的基本框架,运用可计算一般均衡(CGE)模型模拟征收水污染税对宏观经济、产业结构、污染物减排等产生的影响。结果表明:开征水污染税宏观经济受损的长期影响要大于短期;对绝大部分行业都带来了不同程度的负面影响,其中短期合成材料制造业产出下降最大,而长期毛纺织和染整精加工业受损最大;然而征收水污染税减少重金属等污染物排放,氨氮、化学需氧量下降尤为显著。     

乡村旅游电子商务发展与网络系统构建

网络经济时代到来,旅游信息成为行业重要战略资源,电子商务的发展为旅游业信息化提供主要支持。乡村旅游已发展成为当前最热旅游活动之一,具有广阔电子商务发展空间。以国内外乡村旅游电子商务网建设为案例,从网络建设角度,分析比较得出国内乡村旅游电子商务发展处于初级阶段,电子商务网络结构与功能模式滞后。针对电子商务网络发展的现状,结合国际旅游电子商务网建设经验,对我国乡村旅游电子商务网络结构与功能设计进行理论归纳,以期提供理论与实证借鉴。     

Growth effects of FDI in 80 developing economies: the role of policy reforms and institutional constraints

Theoretical and empirical literatures have identified several channels through which foreign direct investment (FDI) influences economic growth. This paper examines the impact of FDI on economic output growth per worker using aggregate production function augmented with FDI inflows, economic policy reforms and institutional constraints. The paper covers 80 developing countries over the period 1980–2006. We use panel data and employ fixed, random effects and GMM methods for estimation. Our results highlight the importance of FDI, policy reforms and institutional development for growth in developing economies. Finally, we demonstrate that irrespective of reforms and institutions, an increase in FDI affects output growth positively.     

The Social Psychological Underpinnings of Commons’s Institutional Economics: The Significance of Dewey’s Human Nature and Conduct

The institutional environment of science differs across countries. Its particularities have an impact on productivity of scientific enterprise in terms of both research and teaching. Reform of the system of higher education occupies an important place in programs of catch-up modernization. Attempts to replicate Western institutional arrangements and organizational designs in this area have been undertaken in Russia since the very beginning of economic and political reforms of the 1990s. This paper considers a particular transplant, the Higher School of Economics (HSE) established in 1992, and its subsequent evolution. A structural analysis shows its divergence from the organizational patterns that served as a model. The HSE case is compared with several "representative" Western universities as well as other Russian universities. When explaining divergent patterns between the HSE and the Western counterparts, special attention is paid to the issue of power relationships and their role in the functioning of the scientific organization. The paper aims to contribute to the discussion of "cultural entrepreneurs" and their motivation.     

论学报编辑的创造性劳动

创造性劳动是指发明创造出前所未有的新的精神产品和物质产品的劳动,它具有三个特征:劳动的实践性;思维的创造性;成果的创新性。学报编辑的劳动具有创造性劳动特征,创造性思维贯穿于学报编辑的全过程。选题与组稿是体现编辑劳动的一个环节,它从根本上把编辑的劳动与作者的劳动区别开来,从本质上揭示了编辑独立劳动的思维创造性;编辑加工是对原稿的内容、形式、整体设计和局部结构进行研究,对文中概念运用、逻辑推理、语法措辞进行斟酌,是一项思想性和学术性很强的创造性劳动;装帧设计是一种高级的艺术创造,编辑要充分发挥创造性思维,博采众长,才能使学报成为给人美的享受的刊物。学报编辑的创造性在编辑工作的各个环节都是头等重要的。     

浅谈供应商的选择与管理

通过分析企业在产品研发、试制、生产阶段的生产要求与特点,阐述了供应商选择与评价的基本要求,并针对不同阶段供应商质量管理的特点,提出了改进供应商产品和服务质量切实有效的策略与方法。     

关于如何建立教育网站的思考

随着信息化建设的浪潮,我区的许多教育网站应运而生。但是,目前网络上许多网站提供的学习资源还存在着系统性、实用性较差、结构松散等问题。学习者往往在网上漫游多时,获得的价值资料却不多,难以满足教育培养目标的需求。     

干挂石材幕墙的设计

干挂石材幕墙是建筑幕墙的一种类型,近年来在国内高层建筑外墙装修中得到广泛应用。结合工程实例,文章从安全施工原则出发,通过对干挂石材幕墙的构造、结构设计、主要材料的选用及其施工工艺等环节进行论述,阐述了干挂石材幕墙深化设计过程。