Building capabilities via suppliers' effective management of relationships

This paper is an empirical study identifying the role of a relationship-specific capability of building capabilities through relationships (CBC) when suppliers put efforts into increasing their perceived market effectiveness by managing the effects of relationship quality. The relationship between relationship quality and effectiveness is mediated by CBC. Suppliers in a supply chain form different levels of relationship quality with partners in response to market conditions and industry characteristics. Relationship marketing by suppliers requires a deep understanding of the role of CBC that is developed by a supplier and an effective utilization of CBC to lead an effective relationship to better outcomes. This leads to maximizing of the competitive advantages for suppliers and will help maintain effective relationships.     

部门分割视角下的收入差距代际传递变动趋势

利用1988-2013年CHIP数据,基于分位回归方法,考察了国有部门和非国有部门的收入差距代际传递变动趋势。结果显示：非国有部门的收入差距代际传递程度低于国有部门,但呈缓慢上升趋势;国有部门收入顶层的代际固化现象明显改善,两个部门收入底层的流动性却较低,容易陷入贫困代际传递陷阱。通过代际收入流动矩阵和Shorrocks指数的进一步分析发现,国有部门的流动质量更高,子辈更易实现收入向上的流动。     

船舶检验管理工作探析

在船舶检验中,很多地方船检工作存在着验船师力量不强、技术装备落后等问题,通过对问题的分析,建议应采取加强验船师队伍建设、加大资金投入改善装备状况等措施加以解决,不断提高船舶检验质量,保证船舶技术性能。     

管理股权、会计选择与盈余质量

本文根据异常应计项目框架和修正的Jones模型,以1995—2004年上市公司数据为样本,对上市公司管理股权通过会计选择影响企业的盈余质量进行了分析。实证研究发现,管理股权比例与盈余质量之间呈U型分布,相对集中的管理股权有利于提高盈余质量。     

创新驱动产业转型升级研究——基于中国1998-2016年省域面板数据

为了探究创新驱动产业转型升级的作用机制,构建了创新投入与创新产出对产业转型升级内涵质量与外显效应的影响模型,并提出研究假设。基于中国1998-2016年省域面板数据,借助Eviews 9.0计量软件,采用固定效应模型进行实证研究。结果表明,所提出的研究假设均得到验证。创新产出对产业转型升级内涵质量具有积极影响,创新产出的各表征变量(专利授权数、技术市场合同成交金额、新产品销售收入)每增长1%,产业转型升级内涵质量的表征变量人均国内生产总值将提高0.014 8%～0.051 1%。创新投入对产业转型升级外显效应具有积极影响,创新投入的各表征变量(R&D经费内部支出、R&D人员全时当量)每增加1%,产业转型升级外显效应的表征变量产业结构层次系数将提高0.007 1%～0.010 5%。因此,创新能够驱动产业转型升级,但创新投入与创新产出对产业转型升级的影响机制并不相同。研究结果为创新驱动产业转型升级问题的研究提供了一个新的研究范式,对实施创新驱动发展战略、促进产业转型升级有借鉴意义。     

强化军事体能训练,提高国防生身体素质

普通高校国防生的军事体能训练往往沿袭了一般大学生的体育训练方式,针对性不强,影响了国防生军事体能素质的提高。文章认为,对国防生进行强化体能训练,应坚持正确教育引导,强化新生入学训练,大力开展体能比武,狠抓体能训练管理,定期进行体能考核。     

数字信号处理课程改革的研究与实践

为提高学生的综合素质、增强学生的知识应用能力。根据地方院校特点,对"数字信号处理"的课程体系、教学模式、实验方法及教材建设进行了一系列革新。几年来工作实践,成效显著,极大的提高了各个专业学生对该课程的学习兴趣及实践能力;顺利地通过了学院对专业基础课程的教学评估检查。通过评估专家的考评,其改革措施符合地方院校的实际,适合新的人才培养要求。     

Foreign Institutional Ownership and the Global Convergence of Financial Reporting Practices

This paper investigates whether foreign institutional investors affect the global convergence of financial reporting practices. Using several measures of reporting convergence, we show that U.S. institutional ownership is positively associated with subsequent changes in emerging market firms’ accounting comparability to their U.S. industry peers. We identify this association using an instrumental variable approach that exploits exogenous variation in U.S. institutional investment generated by the JGTRRA Act of 2003. Further, we provide evidence of a specific mechanism—the switch to a Big Four audit firm—through which U.S. institutional investors affect reporting convergence. Finally, we show that, for emerging market firms, an increase in comparability to U.S. firms is associated with an improvement in the properties of foreign analysts’ forecasts.     

试论提升高职院校会计服务质量的途径

随着高职院校办学规模的迅速扩大,对财务管理特别是会计服务水平提出了更高要求。本文首先阐述了会计服务质量在高职院校财务工作中的意义,在此基础上重点分析了会计服务中存在的问题,最后有针对性地提出提高会计服务质量的策略。     

Pursuing a biotechnology system of innovation in Lithuania: a conceptual framework for effective policy intervention

The focus of this paper is on Lithuania, whose government released an ambitious innovation strategy to become an innovative services hub for Northern Europe by 2015, and an innovation hub by 2020. Biotechnology has been identified as a strategic sector, and whether Lithuania will be able to achieve its ambition of a fully functioning biotechnology sectoral system of innovation will be explored. With the Lithuanian government declaring that they will intervene to achieve their innovation goals, this paper argues that sound policy intervention is possible and can be done in a way that avoids the limitations of past systemic approaches. The policy approach presented is based on a modified extended industry life cycle, and the movement of system structures through three phases – background, pre-emergence and emergence – and explains how each phase lays the groundwork for transition to the next phase.